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Psych Unit 3 - Outcome 2 > Operant Conditioning > Flashcards

Operant Conditioning Flashcards

1
Q

What is operant conditioning?

A

is a learning process where the likelihood of a behaviour occurring is determined by the consequence

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2
Q

Who is the scientist associated with Operant Conditioning?

A

BF Skinner

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3
Q

What kind of behaviour does this produce?

A

voluntary

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4
Q

What does the 3 phase model consist of?

A

Antecedent
Behaviour
Consequence

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5
Q

What is the antecedent?

A

a stimulus that occurs before the behaviour

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6
Q

What is the behaviour?

A

voluntary response by the individual that occurs due to the antecedent

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7
Q

What is the consequence?

A

consequence of the behaviour

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8
Q

What are the elements of operant conditioning?

A

Reinforcer - negative or positive

Punisher - negative or positive

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9
Q

What does a reinforcer do?

A

strengthen or increase the likelihood of a behaviour

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10
Q

What is a punisher?

A

stimulus that decreases or weakens the likelihood of a behaviour

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11
Q

What is a positive reinforcer?

A

strengthens a response by adding a pleasant consequence

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12
Q

What is a negative reinforcer?

A

strengthens a response by adding a negative consequence

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13
Q

What is a positive punisher?

A

adding an undesirable stimulus that decreases a behaviour

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14
Q

What is a negative punisher?

A

removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behaviour

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15
Q

What is response cost also known as?

A

negative punishment

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16
Q

What is response cost?

A

involves something desirable being removed to decrease a behaviour

17
Q

What are the factors of an effective punishment?

A

must be brief + immediate and linked to the undesired behaviour

18
Q

What is stimulus generalisaton?

A

when the correct response occurs to a similar stimulus in a situation they would normally receive reinforcement from

19
Q

What is stimulus discrimination?

A

when the correct response is only occurring in situations when reinforcement occurs

20
Q

What is spontaneous recovery?

A

when a learned response occurs suddenly after not occurring for a while

21
Q

What is extinction?

A

decrease of a response when reinforcement is no longer given

Psych Unit 3 - Outcome 2 (12 decks)

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