operational II Flashcards
(282 cards)
1
Q
what makes COA
A
a product of JOPES
2
Q
what is a COA
A
scheme adopted to accomplish a joint mission
3
Q
“cover”
A
conceal yourself
4
Q
coxswain
A
in charge o small craft. often functions as helmsman
5
Q
depression in the earth made by explosion
A
crator
6
Q
creeping barrage
A
fire of all units remain in the same relative position which advances in 1 step line at the same time
7
Q
fire line moves forward in step
A
creeping barage
8
Q
CrM
A
crisis mangment
9
Q
ritical asset
A
so essentially and of extrordinary imprtance that is incapacitiation would have debilitating effect on nation to continue to function effectively
10
Q
critical capacity
A
crucial enabler for COG to function
11
Q
critical item
A
esential item which is in short supply or extected to be.
12
Q
essential resource which isn in short supply
A
critical item
13
Q
criticality assessment
A
identify key assets and infrastructure to support critical ops/action of DOD
*looks at cost of recovery/reconstitution (time, money, culpability, infrastructure)
14
Q
major turning point/change in direction of an opeation
A
critical point
15
Q
critical mass
A
minimum amount of fissionable material capable of supporting a chain reaction under precise conditions
16
Q
minimum amount of fissionable material capable fo supporting a chain reaction under precise conditions
A
critical mass
17
Q
countermine
A
to explode the main charge of a mine by the shock of a nearby mine or independent explosive charge
18
Q
counteroffense
A
large scale offense taken undertaken by the defense to seize the intitivative by teh attacking ofrce
19
Q
reaction
A
countermove
20
Q
decrease WMD
A
counterproliferation
21
Q
counterpreparation fire
A
intensive prearranged fire deliverd when imminent of the enemy attck is discoverd
*designated to back up enemy force and destroy the ir C2
22
Q
secret challenge and resopnse
A
countersign
23
Q
senior in-country leader on behalf of US. leads diplomatic mission
A
country team
24
Q
coup de main
A
offensive operation that capitalizes on suprises and simultaenous execution fo supporting operatiosn to achieve success in stift
25
courier
messenger who is responsible for secret physical/delivery
26
intended direction of movement in the horizontal plane
course
27
coordinated fire line
line beyond which conventional/direct surface fire support mews may fire at any time within boundaries of established HQ w/o additional coordination
28
purpose of coordinated fire line
expedited surface to surface targets beyond the coordinated fire line w/o coordination w/the ground commander in whose area targets are located
29
corner reflector (radar0
ohject that, by means of multipl.e reflectors, a smooth surface, provides a radar return of greater magnitude might be experienced from teh physical sisze of hte objective
30
cost plus fixe fee contract
negotiated fee doesn't vary but actual cost adjusted as a result of changes in scope of work/services
31
counterair
mission offense/defense and attain/maintain a desired design of air supremacy
32
fire intended to destory/neutralize enemy fire
coutnerfire
33
examples of counterintelligence
espoinoage, sabotage
34
COIN
counterinsurgency
35
CIOTA
counterintel op task authorities
| level Ci specific to milops
36
production of coutnerI
analyze all-source information concerning espionage r/t threats
37
countermeasures
mil science that, by the employme nt of devices and/or techniquest ahs its objecive top oeprationsending
38
sending marines onshore
amphib assault
| breaching/raid
39
swift incursion by the marines
breach/raid
40
ADZ
amphibious defense zone
*area encompassing the amphib objective area the adjourning airspace required by accompanying naval forces for the purpose of air defense
41
amphib demonstration
deceive the enemy by a show ofr force w/the expectation of deluding the enemy into following an unfavorable COA
42
PHIBOP
amphibous ope
| * lnding force op within littorals
43
PHIBRON
amphib squadron
44
amphib squadron
PHIBRON
45
ATF
amphibious task force
46
antisub warfare
op w/intervention to deny enemy effective use of submarines
47
analysis & production (intel)
conversion of processed info into intel via integration, eval, analysis, and interpretaation of all service data and prepare intel production in support of known/anticipated user requirements
48
approach schedule (amphib ops)
schedule if time of departure for each wave
49
apron
defined area on an airfield intended ot accommmodate aircraft for purpose of laodign/unloading passengers or cargo, refueling, parking, or maintence
50
area of inflence
geo area when commander is directly capable of influencing ops by maneuver or fire support systems normal under commander's C2
51
4 areas of___
opeation
influence
interest
responsibility
52
two countries agree to control weapons
arms control
53
visual reconnaissance of limited/defined area
area search
54
arming weapon changing from a safe condition to a condition of readiness for initiation
arming
55
assault (amphib ops)
period of time between arrival of the major assault force (ATF) in teh area of objective
56
AFOE
assault follow on echelon
amphib ops
vehicle/logistics/resources not needed initially for assault but are needed later to support
57
vehicles/logistics/resources not needed initially for assault but are needed later to support
AFOE = assault follow on echelon
58
"sure we need scientists in academia but...."
also ned the min industry, gov, journalism, law, policy...
59
call up spot reports of UA
3. location of threat
5. est. time on site
6. flight characteristics (loiter, hover, direction)
60
asset validation (intel)
the process used to determine the asset authenticity, reliability, vitilityk, suitability, degree of control
61
aka audience
stakeholders
62
last position occupied by the assault echelon before crossing the line of departure
attakc position
63
attack heading
inteceptor heading udirng hte attack phase that will achieve the desired track-crosing
64
A&N ops
"attack the network" ops
actions/ops against networks condutted continuously and simultaneously
*all levels (strategic/op/tactical) that capitalize on or crate key vulnerabilities and disrupt activiteis to eliminate the enemy's ability to fucntion in order to establish success of the
65
security emasures to protect a communication system agaisnt fraud and verified right to acess
authentication
66
autonomous op (air defense)
mode of op assumed by a unit when it loses all communication w/higher eschelon force the unit commander to ass full responsibility for control fo wapons/engage hostile targeets
67
ALD
available to lode date
| *time phaed force and deployment data when that unti will be ready to load at the point of emarkation
68
axis of advance
line of advance assigned for the purpose of central (often roads) or a designated series of locaitons extending in the direction of hteenemy
69
using reservists to replace deployed AD
backfill
70
ballistic missles
any missle that doesn't rely on aerodynamic surface to produce life and consequently fall s in ballistic trajectory when trust is terminated
71
BDA
battle damage assessment
72
basic encyclopedia
compoliton of identified installations and pysical area of potential significance as objects of attack
73
base cluster
collection of bases geographically group for mutual protection and ease of C2
74
beachehead
designated area on hostile shore that, when seized and held, ensures the continuosu landign of trrops/materials and provides maneuvger space for subsequent projected
75
ship publication listing op/admin porcedures
bill
76
how do blood agents work
prevents normal tissue use of oxygen
77
od chit
small sheep of paper of US flag and message in several languages that promises the assisting the bearing to safety will be rewarded
78
bona fides (personnel recovery)
communication to establish a person is who they say they are if both people are unknown
*
79
communication to establish a person who is unknown to each other
bona fides (personnel recovery)
80
bottom mine
mine w/negative buoyance that remains on seabed
81
brevity code
code word which provides no security that srves the sole purpose of shortening messages not conceealing intent
82
browken stowage
space lost on the hold of a vessel b/c of the contour of the ship, dunnage, ladder, stanchions, and shape of the cargo
83
peace zone w/o hostilies
buvver zone
84
ache
source of subsidence/supplies packaged to protect from exposure and hidden to support isolated personnel
85
canalize
to restric tops to a narrow zone use of existing or reinforcing obstacles
86
CWG
carrier air wing
87
CSG
carrier strike group
88
carrier control zone
extends 5 miles horizontal from carier extending up unless otherwise designated for ops
89
causeway
craft similar in design ot a barage but longer and narrower designed in the discharge an transport of cargo
90
C-day
unnamed day on which a deployed op commences or is to commence
91
unnamed day upon which an operation will commence
C-day
92
cell
subordinate org formed around a specific process, capability, or activity within a larger org
93
COG
source of power that provides moral/physical strength, freedom of action
94
centralized control
high up coordinates, plans, directs
95
chaff
radar confusion, reflections consists of the narrow metallic strips of varius lengths and frequency which are usd to reflect echos for conusions
96
can enter contracts on behalf of the USG
contracting officer
97
contracting officer
can enter contracts on behalf of the US mil under provisions of the Federal Acquisitions regulations
98
controlled passing
2 lanes of traffic traveling in opposite directions can transverse alternatively in a lane that only accommodates one at a time
99
optimization of contain ship space
open top, refirg, tanks, open rack, gondala, flattrack, other design
100
contingency operations
JOPES planining activities
101
CORE
contingency response program
102
additional # added to zip code
to assit w/routing and sorting
103
COOP
continuity of operations
104
how to stop continuous fire temporarily
"check fire"
| "cease loading"
105
contour interval
difference in elevation between 2 adjacent
| lines connect areas of similar elevation
106
10 classes of supplies
1. MWR
2. equip
3. petroleum/oil/lube
4. construction material
5. amunitoin
6. personal items
7. major end items (radar...)
8. medical
9. repair parts for equip managemnt
10. nonstandard items like agriculture....
107
intent to assure seucirty an concelament
clandestine
108
definition of close range ballistic misses
land based. up to 300nm
109
close air support
air action against hostile that are in close proximity to friendly forcuses
110
establishes CCDR
combatant commander
111
colored beach
portion of usuable coastline sufficient for assault landing
112
collective posture
current state of collection assets and reosurces to satisfy identified info requests
113
total means of disruptive/destruction against an oppontent at a given time
combat power
114
allies operation
combined
115
C2
exercise o authority and irection by a properly designed commander over assigned anforces and acocmplished mission
116
CATF
commander amphib task force
117
commander's communication sync
process to coordinate and synch narratives themes, messages, images ops, and actions to ensure their integrity and consistency to the lowest tactical level across all relevant commi9nication activities
118
commander's estimate
CDR initial assessment in which options are provided in consise statement that defines 5WH COA will be
119
CDR intent
clear and concise expression of the purpose of operation and desired mil end state, focus staff and helps staff achieve the CDR's desired results even when op doesn't unfold as planned
120
process of assigning troops
commit
121
CTP
common tactical problem
122
CTP
common tactical picture
123
COP
common op picture
124
COMINT
communications intelligence
125
public affairs to foster relationships
community engagement
126
component
one ofhte subordinat orgs that constitute
127
CONOPS
clear an concisevely expetrresses what CDR intends to accomplish and how to do iwth w/available reoucrces
128
condition
variables of the OE/situation that may affect performance
129
compromise
exposing clandestine assets to unauthorized
130
exposing clandestine assets to unauthroized
compromise
131
CNA
computwer network attack
132
protect from destruction or surveilalnce
concealmentcondensation cloud
133
mist/fog of water droplets that temp surround a forcibly following a nuclear attack in a comparatively humid atmosphere
"cloud chamber effect"
condensation cloud
134
when is an item said to be "confirmed"
when it is reported for a second time, preferably by a second independent source whole reliability is considered when confirming information
135
confusion agent
individual dispatched by the sponsor for the purpose of confounding the enemy rather than to collect/transmit information
136
ability to exchange information by electronic means
connectivity
137
contract by which a commercial ship is chartered by mil sealift command for a specific voyage
consecutive voyage charter
138
consequence management
actions takento maintain/restor essential services an dmanage/mitigate problems resulting from disaster
139
consol
constorls/indicatos/equip to moniotr readiness/control speffic funcitons of a system
140
GPS
24 satellites distributed in 6 orbital planes
141
requirement placecd on command by a higher up that dictates an action that restricts freedom of action
constrint
142
consumer logistics
prduction, store, inspect, distribute, trnasport, maintain (repari/servieable), dispoal as wall as aprovision fon suppeort and serive
143
stop/hold/surround the enemy and keep them from withdrawing
contain
144
aver average quantity of an item used during a given time
consumption rate
145
what happens in the processing/exploitation step of the Intellgience Cycle
turn raw data into usuable informatino
146
key of intelligence integration
deliver high quality intel to the right people at the right time
147
TIDE database
Terrorist Identifies Detacment Enviornmetn
148
NIE
National INtellgience Estimates
- IC most authorative unwritten assessments on national security issues
- produced by the natoinal Itnellgie nce Council
149
largest producer of all-source intel
CIA
150
HQ of CIA
McLean, VA
151
aka Director of CIA
National Human INtelligence Manager
152
CIA
largest producer of all-source national security intellgience for .
- analysis on oversea developmebnts
153
national Clandestine Service
collects HUMNINT not obtainable via other means
- ccovert ops per preident authorization in supprot of US policy goals
154
intelligence from publically avaibale sources
open source OSINT.
Cerebro is a powerful search engine for lcassified data
155
IA
information assurance
156
part of National Reconaissance Office
has DOD and CIA reps
-SIGNINT and GEOINT
157
Defense Intelligence Agency
foreign militayr intel for policy/mil
- Joint Base Anacostia-Bowling DC
158
where si the Center for Medical Intelligene
Frederick, VA
159
DTRA
Defense Threat Reduction Agency
160
JTTF
Joint Terrorism Task Force
- established by FBI to conduct ops to predict/disrupt terror plots
161
Ben Franklyin spy
gathered intel and distributed propaganda
162
role of Dep of State
lead diplomacy and foreign policy
163
oversees FBI
FBI falls under DOJ
has low enforcement pwoers
164
intelligence and Coast Guard
situational awareness of maritime/costal
-
165
DEXCOM
Deputy Executive COmmisttee
166
what CAN intelligence doe
situational awareness
insight into causes/consequences
warn of threats and opportunities
inform travelers of security threats
167
what can't intelligence do
predict with certainty
- money, tech, denial to access, and priorities competing for budget/personal...
168
IPPBE
intellgience planning, programming, budgets, evaluation
169
Harried Tubman funeral
Harriet Tubman got full m ilitary honors in 1913 b/c tapped by Union to spy. disregarded poor form wife. reported to Union CDR .
170
Natinal Intelligence Priorities Framework
DNI guide tot he intellgience community ont eh national intelligence priorities approved by the president
171
gray literature
open-sourced material available for a specific audience like academic report
172
COMINT
communcations intel. tracks communications policies/protocls
173
FISINT
foreign instrument signals. from electromagnetic emissions associated with tests
174
ELINT
electronic intelligence
- info from nonspeech/text (b/c that would be COMINT)).
like radar signals
175
synthesizes raw data into useable intelligence material
processing and exploitation
176
alternative job of Julia Child
worked for a forerunner to the CIA
- helped devleop a shark repellant to keep them off of underwater exposions and processed highly classified info
177
what do they actually mean when the intelligence community says "unlikely"
does NOT intend to mean that it could never happen
178
estimative intelligence
projections
179
warning intelligence
sounds alarm and implies urgent need to respond w/policy actions (coup/refuges/war)
180
access to classified info if...
favorable eligibility, has a need to know, signed NDA
181
info not eligble for classification
restrain competition,
prevent embarassment to a person/org/agency,
Conceal violations of law, inefficiency,
prevent/delay release of info that doesn' trequire predtection in teh interst of national security
182
types of classified information
TS- exceptionally grave danger
S- serious damage
C- expected to cause damage to national security
183
at the time the material is classified TS/S/C...
there must be a date it become sunclassified,
no ino can be classified indefineity
10-25 yrs from date or can exist up to 25a de...
184
intelligence released to public
may have redactions
184
often the most sensitive information in an intellgience report
identification of the source
0 less specific is more likely to be approved for release or with redaction
185
factors to consider regarding release of intelligence to public
impact of information released,
sensitivity/vulnerability of the source/method,
uniqueness/traceability,
effect on external relationships
186
PIAB
President Intellgience Advisory board
- advises president on availability/adequacy of intellgienc collection.
- independent of the intelligence community/IC management/opeation and can objectively rednder opins
187
Intelligence Oversight Board
Committee of the PIAB (predient intellgience advisory board that advises the prez intel acivities are unlawful, contracy to executive order, or not b eing adequaty addressed
188
Office of the IG
independent investigations, inspectinos, and audits of intelligence programs
- to deter fraud/wase/abuse/misconduct
and promote
integrity, economy, effectivency, efficiency
189
what did James Clappe say was the best intel work he has seen in his career
James Clapper, director of NGA, says that Hurricane Katrina in 2005 was the best work by an intel agency he has seen in his 42 years in the intel business
190
analysis
process by which the information becomes intelligence
ID facts, makes judgmetns,
191
authorized to use intellgience
consumer
192
actionable
informat directly useful to customers to exploit w/o requirign full ingellgience production cycel
193
fusion center
collaborate agency to give resources/expert info to a . goal isto make ability to detect/prevent/investigate criminal/terror activty
194
FOIA
1966
gives any person teh right to enforceabel in court to access federal agency rcords except those protected from disclosure b/c meets criteria
195
SLTT
state local tribune terirtorial
196
OIG
office of hte IG
197
NSPD
national security presidentiy directive
198
SSCI
senate select commion on intelligence
199
UIS
Unifying Intelligence Strategy
has a framework
200
USD(I)
undersecreatry for defense fo rintellgience
201
GMII
global maritime intelligence integration
202
DIAC
defense intelligence analysis center
203
CIKR
clinical infrastructure and key reosurces
204
included in the Covid 19 Relief Bill
included a provision require gov agencies to release files on UFO
205
Project Minaret
NSA had a watch list of anti-Vietnam war.
- muhammad Ali, MLK jr,
CIA IG report said "enhanced" interrogation methods used on AlQ
206
theory
statement to explain a group of facts, phemenon
-widely tested and can make a prediction about natural phemenon
207
grounded theory
systematic approach to inquiry w/key strategies for conducting inquireis
- generoy thoery of process, action...
purpose of GT: to develop/porudce a theory based on the data collected during a research project
208
game theory
mathematical method of decisions-making in which a specific situation is analyzed to determine best COA in defend/attack scenario
209
rational choice thoery
assumes individual/entity has preferable choice. different alternatives and acts on their own best interest
- example, what would it take to denuke NK. NK prefers to keep a nuke arsenal even w/crippling sanctions
210
rational choice theory
consider validity, rationality, value assessment, risk adverse
211
what is an argumetn
an argument has a conclusion justified by a set of premises
212
Tony Blair
UK PM 97-07
resigned then appointed special envoys on teh
213
PM Tony Blair and George Bush accused of...
accused of purposefully distorting intelligence information in order to justify their decisions to make the War on Iraq in 2003`
214
emergence contribution to the study of international relations
intelligence is an emerging contribution to the study of international relations
215
wpistemological
r/t theory of knowledge especially w/regard to the methods, validity , and scope. the distinction between justified beliefs and opinions
216
researching our questions
while our goals of researching is to be able to answer a research question in a relatable manner, we also need to be able to answer a research question w/o confirming our biases
217
what is often the mission dimension of international affairs
intelligence
218
intelligenc
process of gathering analyzing and making use of information
219
historiography
study fo writing of hix and ofwriten histories
220
secret informatin
covert action
221
"inter alia"
among other things
"the study includes, inter alia, computers, aircraft, and pharmeceuticals"
222
intelligence and power
intelligence is not a form of power but is a means to gide its use. combatant multiplier, helping understanding options and other one's operations, how to apply force or leverage
223
intelligence ofthe BRits
M15
224
3 ways to approach intelligence in terms of distinct objectives
- relationship between organizational structure and policy makers to acquire new information in order to explain specific decision made by points
- follow decisions as they move up the chain to decisions
establish models that explain teh successes/failure siwhtin ingeligence processes
- role of preconceptions and underlying assuptions in conditions the way intellgience is analyzed and used
_ political function as a means of state control
0 ID/analyzes personal /poltiical/institutional biases that charactize intellgience organizatinos, andaffect the perofrmance
225
secret political organization dedicated to the establishment of a independent Irish Republic
Fenian Brother hood
226
historian use of the British archives
the British archives are a highly manipulated source of evidenc eof historians
- so caution agaisnt their official records b/c "analog of reality"
227
secret service and the general public
how the secret service chooses to rpesent the world fo intellgience to the wider public
-
228
western gov and Iraw
the Western gov amped up claism to mislead the public about Iraw wmd
229
Clausewitz statement about knoweldge of the enemy...
said knowlege of hte enemy and his country was the foundation of all oru ideas.. much of knowledge affects in war
230
concept explored in The Prince
Machevellian = strategic decpetion
- thought faud in other activities be detestabel int eh management of war it is laudable and glorious. he who overcome son teheemy b/c fraud as much as to ...
231
ontology
philosophical study of being .
232
proselytize
convert or attempt to convert someone from one religion/belief/option to another
233
converts someone from one belief or opinion to another
proselytize
234
Iraq Dossier
Brit/Tony Blair
- said Iraw coudl deploy WMD iwithin 45min of decision to do so.
0
235
Aldrich Ames
CIA turned KGB double agent.
convicted for life in 1994
compromised the most highly classified doc in CIA hx until Robert Hasson in 2001
236
Robert Hanssen
FBI who spied for USSR/Russian from 1979/2001
DOJ called it the "worst inteligence disaster in US hx"
237
DOJ called it the "worst intelligence disaster in US hx"
Robert Hanssen (spied for Soviet/Russia from 1979-2001)
prior worst was Aldrich Ames
238
James Woolsey
headed CIA from 1993-1995
helped with treaty negotiations with USSR for 5 yrs in 1980s
239
Michael Cohen
attoney for Trump from 2006-2018
VP of Trump ORg = his "fixer"
sued trump in 2019 for failure to pay legal fees
pled guilty to: campaign finance violations, tax farud, bank fraud
violated campiagn finance laws a Trump direction fo the principle purpose of inluencing th election
240
convictions of Michael cohen
fraud, perjury,
- 5 counts tax evasion
1 count of willfully causing an unlawful corpoprate contribution
1 count of making an excessive campaign contribution at the request of a candidate or campaign
1 count of false statement to a congressional comittee
1
241
expansion of the field of intelligence
intelligence is expanding into new fields like humanitarian, journalism, international relations
242
long-term intel problems
entrenched positions and intel
243
the discipline of intelligence
intelligence is a craft where key assumptions should be constantly questioned
244
verisimilitude
ver-i-si-mil-i-tude
the appearence of being true or real
- a theory's capacity to accurately describe reality compared to alternative
245
PFIAB
President Foreign Intelligency Agency
246
analogous
similar/comparable to something else in a way that invites comparision
247
antithetical
exactly the opposite
248
rapprochement
reestablishment of cordial relations between two countries
249
reestablishment of cordial relations between 2 countries
rapprochement
250
ERP
enterprise reserach planning
251
reserach
fills gaps
replicates previous
expands
252
impact of research
contributes to a body of knowledge,
establishes casual relationships<>
evaluate efficiency of an approach,
impact element of time (longitudinal studies),
depth of positive/negative,
establish methods to crate a problem,
develop constructs from a pool of observative regards the causes of via factor analysis,
develop a predictive modal
253
coeval
having the same age or date or orgin
254
movie that ends
"They'll print it"
"How do you know"
Three Days of the Condor
- CIA man (Robert Redford) returns from lunch to find his staffers dead
255
Three Days of the Condor
CIA Man (Robert Redford) returns from lunch to find his coworkers dead
256
fictional representation...
thrives on plausibly implasusible
"How Hollywood depicts intelligence services"
257
"I'll know it when I see it"
SC Justice definition of obscenity
258
definition of obscenity
"I'll know it when I see it"
259
what drives a scientist
a scientist is driven by an inner desire to udnerstand "why something is as it is"
260
needed for research to be valuable
no value in resrch w/o first idnetifying why teh research has to be done
261
most important part of research
the adequarte statemetn of hte research problem is one of the most improtant parts of research
262
metaphysical
philosophy that examines basic reality
263
Stasi
Ministry for State Security (Stasi) state secret service/secret police of East Germany from 1950-1990
264
staying or expressing teh same thing twice over in differnet words
tautological
265
official secret police of Nazi Germany
Gestapo created by Hermann Goring in 1993
266
predilection
pre-di-lec-tion
preference or special liking for something. a bias in favor of something
267
french spy incorrectly convicted
Dreyfus affiar
268
interests of a particular community/politics will not...
intersts of a particular community/politics will not always be compatible with the wide interests of humanity
-
269
wrote James Bond novels
Ian Flemming
270
non-James bond novel by Ian Flemming
CHitty Chitty Bang Bang
271
first James Bond novel
Casino Royale
272
first James Bond Film
Dr no
273
first actor to play James Bond
Sean Connery in Dr No
274
Sean Connery as James Bond
first Bond
DR No
From Russia with Loe
Goldfinger
thunderball
YOu only live twice
dismonds are forever
never say never
275
Roger Moore as James Bond
Live and LEt die
the man with the golden gun
the spy who loved me
moonraker
for your eyes obnly
octopussy
a view to kill
276
Pierce Brosman as James Bond
Golden eye
tomorrow never dies
the world is not enough
die another day
277
Daniel Craig as James Bond
2005-2021
Casino Royale
Quantum of Solace
Skyfall
Spectre
No die to die
278
Tom Clancy
Jack Ryan
Hunt for REd October
Patriot Games
Clear and Present Danger
The SUm of all Fears
279
played Jack Ryan
Alec Baldwin
Harrison Ford
Ben Affleck
Chris Pine
John Kransinski
280
ethics in intelligenc
ethics shoud be recognized a a factor of in intelligence jhust as in everything else
281
