Organisms Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What are the two types of organisms

A

Unicellular
Multicellular

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2
Q

What are unicellular organisms and their function

A

Are made of one cell that live alone or in colonies
Are microscopic and perform all life processes

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3
Q

What are multicellular organisms and their function

A

Are made on many cells and have specialization of cells which form tissues

There are advantages and disadvantages to these organisms:
1.Division on labour - cell specialization allows specific functions to be carried out efficiently.
2.size - able to grow larger due to transport systems.
3. Interdependence of cells - if one cell dies the entire organism does not die.

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4
Q

What is cell specialization and when does it occur

A

It’s when a cell is designed to perform a specific function
It occurs when cells begin to form organs and organ systems

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5
Q

What are tissues? Provide some examples

A

A result of cell specialization

Tissues are groups of cells performing the same functions

Examples would be red blood cells or dermal tissue

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6
Q

What are organs? Provide an example

A

A result of cell specialization

Organs are groups of tissues performing the same function

Example would be our heart

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7
Q

What are organ systems? Provide an example

A

A result of cell specialization

They are organs contributing to the same function

Example would be the circulatory system

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8
Q

What type of organism is a plant

A

They are multicellular organisms

They consist of organ systems and specialized cells

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