Organisms Flashcards
(8 cards)
What are the two types of organisms
Unicellular
Multicellular
What are unicellular organisms and their function
Are made of one cell that live alone or in colonies
Are microscopic and perform all life processes
What are multicellular organisms and their function
Are made on many cells and have specialization of cells which form tissues
There are advantages and disadvantages to these organisms:
1.Division on labour - cell specialization allows specific functions to be carried out efficiently.
2.size - able to grow larger due to transport systems.
3. Interdependence of cells - if one cell dies the entire organism does not die.
What is cell specialization and when does it occur
It’s when a cell is designed to perform a specific function
It occurs when cells begin to form organs and organ systems
What are tissues? Provide some examples
A result of cell specialization
Tissues are groups of cells performing the same functions
Examples would be red blood cells or dermal tissue
What are organs? Provide an example
A result of cell specialization
Organs are groups of tissues performing the same function
Example would be our heart
What are organ systems? Provide an example
A result of cell specialization
They are organs contributing to the same function
Example would be the circulatory system
What type of organism is a plant
They are multicellular organisms
They consist of organ systems and specialized cells