organizing Flashcards
(50 cards)
is unertaken to facilitate the implementation of plans.
organizing
steps are undertaken to breakdown the total job into more manageable man-size jobs.
effective organizing
refers to the structuring of resources and activities to accomplish objectives in an efficient and effective manner.
organizing
refers to the arrangement or relationship of position within an organization.
structure
result of the organizing process.
structure
structuring an organization. (5)
-division of labor
-delagation of authority
-departmentation
-span of control
-coordination
determining the scope of work and how it is combined in a job.
division of labor
process of assigning varios degrees of decision making authority to subordinates.
delegation of authority
grouping of related jobs, activities, or processes into major organizational subunits.
departmentation
number of people who report directly to a given manager.
span of control
the linking of activities in the organization that serves to achieve a common goal or objective.
coordination
formal structure (3)
-organization chart
-organizational manual
-policy manuals
diagram of the organization’s official positions and formal lines of authority.
organization chart
provides written descriptions of authority relationships, details the functions of major organizational units, and describes job procedures.
organizational manual
describes personnel activities and company policies.
policy manual
refers to instances when members of an organization spontaneously form a group with friendship as a principal reason for belonging.
informal group
are oftentimes very useful in the accomplishment of major tasks.
informal group
according to ————–, informal organization, useful as it is, is vulnerable to expediency, manipulation, and opportunism.
valentine
its ———————, valntine added, makes it difficult for management to detect these perversions, and considerable harm can be done to the company.
low visibility
3 types of organizations
-functional organization
-product or market organization
-matrix organization
—————– in an organization will have to decide on what structre to adapt.
decision-makers
a form of departmentalization in which everyone engaged in one functional activity, such as engineering or marketing, is grouped into one unit.
functional organization
refers to the organization of a company by divisions that brings together all those involved with a certain type of product or customer.
product or markt organization
an organizational structure in which each employee reports to both a functional or division manager and to a project or group manager.
matrix organization