organizing Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

is unertaken to facilitate the implementation of plans.

A

organizing

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2
Q

steps are undertaken to breakdown the total job into more manageable man-size jobs.

A

effective organizing

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3
Q

refers to the structuring of resources and activities to accomplish objectives in an efficient and effective manner.

A

organizing

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4
Q

refers to the arrangement or relationship of position within an organization.

A

structure

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5
Q

result of the organizing process.

A

structure

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6
Q

structuring an organization. (5)

A

-division of labor
-delagation of authority
-departmentation
-span of control
-coordination

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7
Q

determining the scope of work and how it is combined in a job.

A

division of labor

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8
Q

process of assigning varios degrees of decision making authority to subordinates.

A

delegation of authority

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9
Q

grouping of related jobs, activities, or processes into major organizational subunits.

A

departmentation

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10
Q

number of people who report directly to a given manager.

A

span of control

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11
Q

the linking of activities in the organization that serves to achieve a common goal or objective.

A

coordination

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12
Q

formal structure (3)

A

-organization chart
-organizational manual
-policy manuals

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13
Q

diagram of the organization’s official positions and formal lines of authority.

A

organization chart

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14
Q

provides written descriptions of authority relationships, details the functions of major organizational units, and describes job procedures.

A

organizational manual

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15
Q

describes personnel activities and company policies.

A

policy manual

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16
Q

refers to instances when members of an organization spontaneously form a group with friendship as a principal reason for belonging.

A

informal group

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17
Q

are oftentimes very useful in the accomplishment of major tasks.

A

informal group

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18
Q

according to ————–, informal organization, useful as it is, is vulnerable to expediency, manipulation, and opportunism.

A

valentine

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19
Q

its ———————, valntine added, makes it difficult for management to detect these perversions, and considerable harm can be done to the company.

A

low visibility

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20
Q

3 types of organizations

A

-functional organization
-product or market organization
-matrix organization

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21
Q

—————– in an organization will have to decide on what structre to adapt.

A

decision-makers

22
Q

a form of departmentalization in which everyone engaged in one functional activity, such as engineering or marketing, is grouped into one unit.

A

functional organization

23
Q

refers to the organization of a company by divisions that brings together all those involved with a certain type of product or customer.

A

product or markt organization

24
Q

an organizational structure in which each employee reports to both a functional or division manager and to a project or group manager.

A

matrix organization

25
this structure are very effective in smaller firms especially single business firms where key activities revolve around well defined skills and areas of specialization.
functional organization
26
this type of structure is appropriate for a large corporation with many product lines in several related industries.
product or market organization
27
according to ------------------, matrix organization is a structure with two (or more) channels of command, two lines of budget authority, and two sources of performance reward.
thompson and strickland
28
is a structure with two (or more) channels of command, two lines of budget authority, and two sources of performance reward.
matrix organization
29
-------------- declared that the matrix structure was designed to keep employees in a central pool and to allocate them to various projects in the firm according to the length of time they were needed.
higgins
30
3 types of authority
-line authority -staff authority -functional authority
31
a manager's right to tell subordinates what to do and then see that they do it.
line authority
32
a staff specialist's right to give advice to a superior.
staff authority
33
a specialist's right to oversee lower level personnel involved in that specialty, regardless of where the personnel are in the organization.
functional authority
34
performs tasks that reflect the organization's primary goal and mission.
line departments
35
include all those that provide specialized skills in support of line departments.
staff departments
36
2 types of staff officers
-personal staff -specialized staff
37
those individuals assigned to a specific manager to provide needed staff services.
personal staff
38
those individuals providing needed staff services for the whole organization.
specialized staff
39
is a formal group of persons formed for a specific purpose.
committee
40
described by --------------, committee is often staffed by top executives from marketing, production, research, engineering, and finance, who work part-time to evaluate and approve product ideas.
millevo
41
are very useful most especially to engineering and manufacturing firms.
committees
42
2 types of committee
-ad hoc committee -standing committee
43
one created for a short term purpose and have a limited life.
ad hoc committee
44
is a relatively permanent committee that deals with issues on an ongoing basis.
standing committee
45
------------- suggests, that it might be useful to set up some procedures to make committee a more effective tool to accomplish our goals.
delaney
46
refers to the structuring of resources and activities to accomplish objectives.
organizing
47
serves as a way to reach the organization's goals.
structure
48
4 purpose of the structure
1. defines tasks, responsibilities, and decision authority. 2. describes hierarchy, reporting, and control structure. 3. groups individuals into departments and organization. 4. coordinates efforts through authority and tasks.
49
is the structure that details lines of responsibilities, authority, and position.
formal organization
50
formal structure (formal organization) - 3
-organization chart -organizational manual -policy manuals