Ortho 2 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

scapula retractor

A

retracting/ viewing

  • atruamatic, handheld: used to held the scapula
  • holds it out of position
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2
Q

z retractor

A

retracting/ viewing

  • atraumtaic, handheld: used to hold the knee tissues aside
  • done during open knee procedures
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3
Q

hibbs retractor

A

retracting

  • used in ortho procedures to retract tissues in deep incisions
  • such as hip and spine
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4
Q

meyerding retractor

A

retracting/ viewing

  • used to retract large muscles
  • used during hip and spine procedurs

size: variable

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5
Q

weitlander retractor

A

(weitlaner, wheaty)
retracting/ viewing

  • atraumatic: comes in sharp for fatty, and blunt for delicate structures
  • self retaining: used to retract medium amounts of tough tissue (muscle, bone) in shallow incisions

size: variable

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6
Q

beckman retractor

A

retracting/ viewing

  • atraumatic/ traumatic: used to retract large amounts of tough tissue in deep incisions
  • self retaining: they are articulated at the neck to accommodate odd angles

size: variable, sharp and blunt

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7
Q

hohmann retractor

A

(based on size, skinny, baby, preg)
retracting/ viewing

  • atraumatic, handheld: used in long bone fractures
  • the hooked end slides under the bone and lifts it slightly for visualization

size: variable

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8
Q

cobra retractor

A

(based on size, baby)
retracting/ viewing

  • atruamatic, handheld: used in long bone fractures
  • the hooked end slides under the bone and lifts it for visualization
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9
Q

bennett retractor

A

retracting/ viewing

  • atraumatic, handheld: used in long bone fractures
  • the hooked end slides under the bone and lifts it for visualization
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10
Q

murphy bone lever

A

(skid)

retracting/ viewing

  • traumatic: used to slide behind the head of the femur of the humerus
  • elevates it out of its socket
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11
Q

lamina spreader

A

retracting/ viewing

traumatic, self retaining: used between bones to spread them apart

  • such as the vertebral lamina

size: variable

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12
Q

bone hook

A

retracting/ viewing

  • traumatic, handheld: used to manipulate bones
  • the sharp tip is hooked onto the end of a bone and then the handle is used to lift or pull the bone

size: variable

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13
Q

lane bone holding forceps

A

(lions jaw)

grasping/ holding

  • traumatic, self retaining: used to clamp onto bones that are fractured
  • manipulates them back into position for fixation

size: variable

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14
Q

lowman bone holding forceps

A

(turkey claw)

grasping/ holding

  • atraumatic, self retaining: used to clamp onto bones that are fractured
  • manipulate them back into position for fixation

size: variable

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15
Q

lewin bone clamp

A

(giant towel clamp)

grasping/ holding

traumatic, self retaining: used to clamp onto bones that are fracturs

  • manipulate them back into position

size: variable

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16
Q

verBuge bone holding forceps

A

grasping / holding

  • atraumatic, self retaining: used to manipulate the ends of fractured long bones
  • used to reduce it for repair

size: variable

17
Q

mcGlamry elevator FIX

A

retracting/ viewing/ cutting/ dissecting

atraumatic, handheld: retracts plantar surface of soft tissues and elevates the metatarsals

  • traumatic: scrapes periosteum from bone
18
Q

arthroscopic trocar

A

(obturator and sleeve)
retracting/ viewing

  • the obturator is placed inside the sleeve
  • used to retract tissue and allow arthroscope to be introduced into a joint

size: variable length and diameter

19
Q

arthroscopic grasper

A

grasping/ holding

  • atraumatic: used in arthroscopic procedures for grasping small objects
  • may be locked by sliding down the bar on the handle
20
Q

arthroscopic basket

A

cutting

  • truamatic: used for taking bites
  • takes bites out of cartilage (meniscus)
21
Q

arthroscopic shaver/ burr

A

cutting/ suctioning

  • attached to a handle that causes the tup to spin at high speeds
  • the handle is also attached to suction, so tissue is sucked into the blade as it is cut

size: variable

22
Q

arthroscopic bovie tip

A

cutting/ occluding

  • this bovie tip is placed in a regular bovie pencil
  • used to c auterize tissues in joints during arthroscopic procedures
23
Q

arthroscopic pump tubing

A

supply

  • the spikes go into bags of saline
  • the silastic tip attaches to the inflow port of arthroscopic cannula
24
Q

esmark

A

supply

  • used for exsanguination of a limb in preperation of a tourniquet
  • wrapped tightly around the limb to squeeze out the blood

size: 4’’ + 6’’

25
arthroscopy probe
(switching stick) probing - used to palpate structures - used to identify any injuries