Ortho quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What describes a fracture in multiple pieces?

A

Comminuted

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2
Q

How many x-ray views should you ask for when assessing for fractures in long bones?

A

At least 2

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3
Q

What bone fracture would want 4 views of x-ray?

A

Scaphoid

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4
Q

Which cells are involved in bone healing?

A

Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, fibroblast

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of septic arthritis?

A

Staph. aureus

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6
Q

What is the eponymous name for the fracture shown?

A

Smith’s fracture

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7
Q

What is Chauffeur’s fracture?

A
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8
Q

WHat is Colles fracture?

A
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9
Q

What is Volar Barton’s fracture?

A
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10
Q

What is dorsal barton’s fracture?

A
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11
Q

How would you manage this fracture?

A

Volar locking plate

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12
Q

Thumb abaduction assesses the motor function of which nerve?

A

Median nerve

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13
Q

Which muscle inserts into the displaced fragment shown?

A

Supraspinatus

The fragmented part is greater tuberosity, where the rotator cuff muscles insert

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14
Q

How would you classify the fracture shown using the Weber classification?

A

Weber A

Below syndesmosis is A, around syndesmosis is B, above syndesmosis is C

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15
Q

What are complications of total knee replacement? And what is not a common complication?

A

Bone cement implantation syndrome, pulmonary embolus, common peroneal injury, instability

Leg length discrepancy is more commonly in hip replacement

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16
Q

An intracapsular neck of femur fracture is best managed with?

A

Hip hemiarthroplasty

17
Q

Which injury classically follows a “pop” twisting of knee?

A

ACL tear

18
Q

How would you manage a patient presenting with an Achilles tendon rupture?

A

Usually - Equinus cast for two weeks then moonboot & wedges

19
Q

How to identify hallux valgus?

A