Osmotic laxatives Flashcards
1
Q
Examples
A
- Macrogol, lactulose
2
Q
Indications
A
Chronic constipation, hepatic encephalopathy (lactulose)
3
Q
Mechanism
A
Hyperosmotic -> Water moves in
4
Q
SE
A
Common: Abd. distension, cramps
Important: Electrolyte disturbance
5
Q
CI
A
- GI Obstruction
- Lactose intolerance (lactulose)
6
Q
Monitoring
A
- Discontinue if electrolyte imbalances
