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anatomy cadaver > ospe to know > Flashcards

ospe to know Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

what is the action of this muscle on the hip

A

extension of the hip

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2
Q

what is the action of this muscle on the hip

A

flexion of the hip

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3
Q

what is this structure innervated by

A

femoral nerve

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4
Q

what is the proximal attachment of the arrowed structure

A

supraglenoid tubercule of scapula - long head bicep

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5
Q

what is the attachment short head biceps

A

coracoid process

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6
Q

what is the attachment long head triceps

A

infraglenoid tubercule

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7
Q

what is the action of this muscle

A

extension elbow

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8
Q

name the structure

A

trapezium bone

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9
Q

where does this muscle attach distally

A

greater trochanter femur

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10
Q

where does iliopsoas attach distally

A

lesser trochanter femur

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11
Q

where do gluteus medius and minimus atttach distally

A

greater trochanter femur

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12
Q

wherendi gluteus mediand and maximus attahc to distally

A

lateral condyle tibia

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13
Q

identify following structure

A

renal corpusle

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14
Q

what is this structure called

A

tenniae coli

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15
Q

identfy the following structure

A

lateral cuniform

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16
Q

name the following structure

A

acromion

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17
Q

caudate nucleus

A
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18
Q

what is the function of this structure

A

Popliteus helps release the fully extended or “locked” knee.

When flexing from a fully extended position, the muscle rotates the femur laterally on the tibia (or vice-versa), allowing for the unimpeded movement of the joint

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19
Q

identify the following

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

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20
Q
A

identify ligmanets knee

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21
Q

what is the innervation of this muscle

A

deep fibular nerve

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22
Q

The following structure is involved in the formation of which palmar arch

A

deep palmar arch

Radial = deep

Ulnar = superficial

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23
Q

which nerve is associated with the following

A

radial nerve

Radial groove or mid-fracture

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24
Q

what nerve injury is associated with surgical neck fracture?

A

axillary nerve

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25
what nerve is associated with medial epiconyle fracture
ulnar nerve
26
identify the following structure
flexor digitorum longus
27
whaat are the three tendons that enter the door of the foot
Tom – Tibialis Posterior Dick – Flexor Digitorum Longus Harry – Flexor Hallucis Longus
28
what is secreted by this cell
The purple cells are Basophils Acidophils secrete growth hormone and prolactin Basophils secrete TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH
29
what is an action of this muscle
Gastrocnemius = Plantarflexion of the foot/ankle Flexion of the knee
30
identify the strcture
pulmonary trunk
31
what is the stucture this section is taken from
Parathyroid gland
32
what is the nerve associated with this sensory supply
median n
33
identify the following structure
lumbrical muscle Palmar interossei = 3 muscles Dorsal interossei = 4 muscles, the additional is found between the thumb and index which is not seen in the palmar ones
34
what muscle is involved in this action
fibularis longus, brevis, tertius Tibia is located on the medial side, every muscle with ‘Tibialis’ inverts the foot i.e., moves it towards the medial side. - Tibialis anterior, Tibialis posterior Fibula is located on the lateral side, every muscle with ‘Fibularis’ everts the foot i.e., moves it towards the lateral side - Fibularis longus, Fibularis brevis, Fibularis tertius
35
what is the embryological origin of this strcture
Nephron is derived from the Metanephric mesoderm
36
what is the urinary bladder and urethra derived from
Cloaca
37
what are the Collecting duct, Calyces, Renal Pelvis, Ureter derived from
uteric bud
38
what is the following structure?
extensor pollicus longus
39
what goes medial to lateral pollicis muscles
From medial to lateral Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Extensor pollicis longus
40
where does the following structure drain into
Spheno-ethmoidal recess
41
name a secretion from the following region
Sex hormones Androgens
42
what are the 4 s
Salt – Zona glomerulosa – (aldosterone) Sugar – Zona fasciculata – (cortisol) Sex – Zona reticularis – (sex hormones) Sympathetic – Medulla – (Catecholamines)
43
claw hands which nerve associated
ulnar nerve
44
what is the innervation of the muscle
superficial fibular nerve
45
what is the proximal attachment of the arrowed structure
infraglenoid tubercule scapula Long head of Biceps -> Supraglenoid Short head of Biceps -> Coracoid Process Long head of Triceps -> Infraglenoid
46
which muscle associated with this complication
serratus anterior
47
which nerve is associated with this
radial nerve
48
which structure is this taken from
thyroid gland
49
what action does this muscle permit
flexion of the knee
50
identify the following structure
tibialis posterior tendon
51
name the following structure?
capitate
52
what is this structure innvervated by
tibial nerve
53
identify the following
anterior cruciate ligament
54
what is secreted by this cell
growth hormone The red cells are Acidophils Acidophils secrete growth hormone and prolactin Basophils secrete TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH
55
The following structure is involved in the formation of which palmar arch
superficial palmar arch
56
identify the following structure
pronator quadratus
57
what is the embryological origin of this structure
uteric bud
58
identify the following structure
pulmonary vein Pulmonary veins are usually inferior Bronchi is in the middle Pulmonary arteries are superior
59
name a muscle involved in the following action
tibialis anterior and posterior
60
what is the main action of this muscle
extension of the hip
61
what type of joint is associated with this structure
synovial pivot
62
identify the following structure
brunner gland
63
name the following structure
renal pelvis
64
what complication is associated with this fracture
avascular necrosis
65
identify the following
From medial to lateral Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Extensor pollicis longus
66
action of muscle on the hip
adduction hip
67
identify bone
cuboid
68
where does this muscle attach distally
semitendinosus (gracilis, sartorius also insert) Pes anserinus Medial aspect of tibia
69
idetify the following
palmar interossei
70
function follwoing structure
prevent hyperextension
71
where is this taken
adrenal gland
72
origin of this structure
coeliac trunk

anatomy cadaver (10 decks)

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