Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Question 1

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Answer 1

Promote understanding of osteoporosis and the Tx regimen

Provide adequate dietary supplement of Ca:
- 1g/day for men 50-70yrs of age
- 1/2g/day for women and Vitamin D

Instruct to employ a regular program of moderate exercises and physical activity

Manage the constipating S/E of Ca supplements

Take Ca supplements with meals
Take Alendronate with an empty stomach with water

Instruct on intake of Hormonal replacement

Question 2

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Relieve pain

Answer 2

Instruct the pt to rest on a firm mattress

Suggest that knee flexion will cause relaxation of back muscles

Heat application may provide comfort

Encourage good posture and body mechanics

Instruct to avoid twisting and heavy lifting

Question 3

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Improve bowel elimination

Answer 3

Constipation is a problem of Ca supplements and immobility

Advise intake of HIGH FIBER DIET and INCREASED FLUIDS

Question 4

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Prevent injury

Answer 4

Instruct to use isometric exercise to strengthen the trunk muscles

AVOID sudden jarring, bending, and strenuous lifting

Provide a safe environment