Others Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

receptive

A

🔹willing to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas.
🔸a receptive audience

🔹able to receive signals or stimuli.
🔸the goldfish’s vision is receptive to a wider band of light than almost any other animal

🔹(of a female animal) ready to mate.
🔸only the dominant male would have had access to the receptive female

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2
Q

rebellion

A

🔹an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader; revolt
🔸the authorities put down a rebellion by landless colonials

🔹the action or process of resisting authority, control, or convention; defiance; disobedience
🔸an act of teenage rebellion

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3
Q

take for granted

A

🔹assume that something is true without questioning it.
مسلم گرفتن
🔸George had taken it for granted that they’d get married

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4
Q

nudge

A

🔹to push someone gently, usually with your elbow, in order to get their attention
🔸Jill nudged him in the ribs.

🔹to move something or someone a short distance by gently pushing
🔸She nudged the glass towards me.
🔸David nudged me out of the way.

🔹to move forward slowly by pushing gently
🔸I started to nudge my way to the front of the crowd.

🔹to gently persuade or encourage someone to take a particular decision or action
🔸We’re trying to nudge them towards a practical solution.

🔹to almost reach a particular level or amount
🔸Outside the temperature was nudging 30 degrees Celsius.

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5
Q

self-made

A

🔹having become successful or rich by one’s own efforts.
خود ساخته
🔸a self-made millionaire

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6
Q

pervert

A

🔹distort or corrupt the original course, meaning, or state of (something); distort
🔸he was charged with conspiring to pervert the course of justice

🔹lead (someone) away from what is considered natural or acceptable.
🔸Hector is a man who is simply perverted by his time

منحرف کردن

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7
Q

purvey

A

🔹provide or supply (food, drink, or other goods) as one’s business.
🔸shops purveying cooked food

🔹spread or promote (an idea, view, etc.).
🔸we didn’t want to purvey gloom and doom

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8
Q

identification

A

🔹a person’s sense of identity with someone or something; empathy
همذات پنداری
🔸children’s identification with story characters

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9
Q

be in line with

A

🔹similar to, or at the same level as something; In keeping with given expectations, norms, ideals, or rules; following; in accordance with
🔸The company’s results are in line with stock market expectations.

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10
Q

inscription

A

🔹a thing inscribed, as on a monument or in a book.
کتیبه- ثبت
🔸the inscription on her headstone

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11
Q

bounce

A

🔹(with reference to an object, especially a ball) move quickly up, back, or away from a surface after hitting it.
🔸the ball bounced away and he chased it

🔹(of light, sound, or an electronic signal) come into contact with an object or surface and be reflected back.
🔸short sound waves bounce off even small objects

🔹jump repeatedly up and down, typically on something springy.
🔸Emma was happily bouncing up and down on the mattress

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12
Q

hang out

A

🔹(informal) to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone
🔸You still hang out at the pool hall?
🔸I’ve been hanging out backstage with the band.

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13
Q

account for

A

🔹provide or serve as a satisfactory explanation for; explain

🔸he was brought before the Board to account for his behaviour

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14
Q

apart from

A

🔹except for.
🔸the whole world seemed to be sleeping, apart from Barbara

🔹in addition to; as well as.
🔸quite apart from all the work, he had such financial problems

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15
Q

relatively

A

🔹in relation, comparison, or proportion to something else.
🔸they were very poor, but, relatively speaking, they had been lucky
🔹regarded in comparison with something else rather than absolutely; quite; comparatively
🔸the site was cheap and relatively clean

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16
Q

circumspect

A

🔹wary and unwilling to take risks; cautious; wary; careful; vigilant; prudent
محتاط- ملاحظه کار
🔸the officials were very circumspect in their statements

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17
Q

procure

A

🔹obtain (something), especially with care or effort; obtain; acquire
🔸food procured for the rebels

🔹persuade or cause (someone) to do something.
🔸he procured his wife to sign the mandate for the joint account

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18
Q

retain

A

🔹continue to have (something); keep possession of; preserve; maintain
🔸Labour retained the seat

🔹not abolish or alter; maintain; perpetuate
🔸the rights of defendants must be retained

🔹keep in one’s memory; remember; memorize
🔸I retained a few French words and phrases

🔹absorb and continue to hold (a substance).
🔸limestone is known to retain water

🔹keep (something) in place; hold fixed.
🔸remove the retaining bar

🔹keep (someone) engaged in one’s service.
🔸he has been retained as a freelance

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19
Q

overtime

A

🔹(time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job:
اضافه کاری
🔸They’re doing/working overtime to get the job done on time.
🔸Everyone is on overtime (= being paid extra for working after the usual time) this weekend.

🔹a period of time in a sports game in which play continues if neither team has won in the usual time allowed for the game

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20
Q

discrimination

A

🔹the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex; bias
تبعیض
🔸victims of racial discrimination

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21
Q

time flies

A

🔹used to mean that time passes surprisingly quickly

🔸Time flies when you’re having fun.

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22
Q

ovation

A

🔹an occasion when a crowd of people expresses great enjoyment with loud clapping
🔸She was given a standing ovation at the end of her speech.

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23
Q

chastise

A

🔹to criticize someone severely

🔸The coach chastised the players for their mistakes

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24
Q

ratify

A

🔹sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid; confirm; approve
تصویب کردن
🔸both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year

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25
decent
🔹conforming with generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behaviour. 🔸a decent clean-living individual 🔹of an acceptable standard; satisfactory. 🔸people need decent homes
26
overwhelm
🔹bury or drown beneath a huge mass of something, especially water; swamp; submerge; engulf; deluge 🔸floodwaters overwhelmed hundreds of houses" 🔹give too much of something to; inundate. 🔸they were overwhelmed by farewell messages 🔹have a strong emotional effect on; overcome 🔸I was overwhelmed with guilt 🔹defeat completely. 🔸the Irish side was overwhelmed 15–3 by Scotland 🔹be too strong for; overpower. 🔸the Stilton doesn't overwhelm the flavor of the trout overwheming: 🔹very great in amount; profuse; enormous 🔸his party won overwhelming support 🔹(especially of an emotion) very strong. 🔸she felt an overwhelming desire to giggle
27
feasible
🔹possible to do easily or conveniently; practical; achievable 🔸it is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display 🔹likely; probable. 🔸the most feasible explanation
28
ensue
🔹happen or occur afterwards or as a result; follow; arise | 🔸the difficulties which ensued from their commitment to Cuba
29
foul
🔹offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being dirty; disgusting 🔸a foul odour 🔹wicked or immoral; evil 🔸murder most foul 🔹containing or full of noxious matter; polluted. 🔸foul, swampy water 🔹(of the weather) wet and stormy; inclement 🔸he walked in fair and foul weather 🔹make foul or dirty; pollute; dirty 🔸factories which fouled the atmosphere
30
promote
🔹support or actively encourage (a cause, venture, etc.); further the progress of. 🔸some regulation is still required to promote competition
31
score
🔹a group or set of twenty or about twenty. 🔸a score of men lost their lives in the battle 🔹a large number of something. 🔸he sent scores of enthusiastic letters to friends
32
sphere
🔹an area of activity, interest, or expertise; a section of society or an aspect of life distinguished and unified by a particular characteristic; domain; realm; field 🔸political reforms to match those in the economic sphere
33
ingenuity
🔹the quality of being clever, original, and inventive; cleverness; innovation 🔸considerable ingenuity must be employed in writing software
34
genuine
🔹truly what something is said to be; authentic. 🔸genuine 24-carat gold 🔹(of a person, emotion, or action) sincere. 🔸a genuine attempt to put things right"
35
hostility
🔹hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition; antagonism; malevolence; malice 🔸their hostility to all outsiders 🔹acts of warfare; conflict; combat plural noun: hostilities 🔸he called for an immediate cessation of hostilities خصومت
36
hospitality
🔹the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. 🔸Scotland is renowned for its hospitality 🔹relating to or denoting the business of entertaining clients, conference delegates, or other official visitors. modifier noun: hospitality 🔸the BBC's hospitality suite
37
propagate
🔹breed specimens of (a plant or animal) by natural processes from the parent stock. 🔸try propagating your own houseplants from cuttings 🔹(of a plant or animal) reproduce by natural processes; multiply 🔸the plant propagates freely from stem cuttings 🔹spread and promote (an idea, theory, etc.) widely; disseminate 🔸the French propagated the idea that the English were drunkards 🔹(with reference to motion, light, sound, etc.) transmit or be transmitted in a particular direction or through a medium. 🔸electromagnetic effects can be propagated at a finite velocity only through material substances
38
status
🔹relative social or professional position; standing; ranking; position 🔸an improvement in the status of women 🔹high rank or social standing. 🔸those who enjoy wealth and status 🔹importance
39
preposterous
🔹contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous. 🔸a preposterous suggestion
40
pinpoint
🔹a tiny dot or point. 🔸a pinpoint of light 🔹absolutely precise; to the finest degree. 🔸this weapon fired shells with pinpoint accuracy 🔹tiny. 🔸a pinpoint hole 🔹find or identify with great accuracy or precision; locate; spot 🔸one flare had pinpointed the target
41
striking
🔹attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent; conspicuous; noticeable 🔸the murder bore a striking similarity to an earlier shooting
42
bulk
🔹the mass or size of something large; mass 🔸residents jump up and down on their rubbish to reduce its bulk 🔹the greater part of something; majority 🔸the bulk of the traffic had passed
43
course through
🔹To travel through something. The phrase is often used to describe the movement of liquids; run through 🔸As soon as I stepped on the stage, I could feel the adrenaline coursing through my veins. See also: course, through.
44
repudiate
🔹refuse to accept; reject. 🔸she has repudiated policies associated with previous party leaders 🔹deny the truth or validity of; refute; rebut 🔸the minister repudiated allegations of human rights abuses
45
meager
🔹(of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality; inadequate; scanty 🔸they were forced to supplement their meagre earnings 🔹(of a person or animal) lean; thin. 🔸a tall, meager man
46
postulate
🔹suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief; presume; hypothesize; posit 🔸his theory postulated a rotatory movement for hurricanes
47
impediment
🔹a hindrance or obstruction in doing something; hindrance; obstruction; bar 🔸a serious impediment to scientific progress 🔹a defect in a person's speech, such as a lisp or stammer(لکنت).
48
inadvertently
🔹without intention; accidentally. | 🔸his name had been inadvertently omitted from the list
49
empirical
🔹based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic; experimental; observed; factual 🔸they provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument
50
legitimately
🔹in a way that conforms to the law or to rules. 🔸they can prove that the funds were acquired legitimately 🔹in a way that can be defended with logic or justification; fairly; properly 🔸nobody can legitimately argue that he didn't pay his dues
51
enjoy
🔹possess and benefit from. | 🔸the security forces enjoy legal immunity from prosecution
52
relentless
🔹unceasingly intense; persistent; perpetual 🔸the relentless heat of the desert 🔹harsh or inflexible. 🔸a patient but relentless taskmaster
53
authoritative
🔹able to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable. 🔸clear, authoritative information and advice 🔹(of a text) considered to be the best of its kind and unlikely to be improved upon. 🔸this is likely to become the authoritative study of the subject 🔹commanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed; assured; confident 🔸his voice was calm and authoritative 🔹proceeding from an official source and requiring compliance or obedience. 🔸authoritative directives
54
curious
🔹strange; unusual; peculiar | 🔸a curious sensation overwhelmed her
55
punctuate
🔹occur at intervals throughout (an area or period). 🔸the country's history has been punctuated by coups 🔹interrupt or intersperse something with. 🔸she punctuates her conversation with snatches of song
56
seek
seek sought sought 🔹attempt to find (something). 🔸they came here to seek shelter from biting winter winds 🔹attempt or desire to obtain or achieve (something); persue; attempt; strive 🔸the new regime sought his extradition 🔹ask for (something) from someone. 🔸he sought help from the police
57
prolong
🔹extend the duration of; extend 🔸an idea which prolonged the life of the engine by many years prolonged: 🔹continuing for a long time or longer than usual; lengthy. 🔸the region suffered a prolonged drought
58
viable
🔹capable of working successfully; feasible. 🔸the proposed investment was economically viable 🔹(BOTANY) (of a seed or spore) able to germinate. 🔸most clones can produce thousands of viable seeds 🔹(BIOLOGY) (of a plant, animal, or cell) capable of surviving or living successfully, especially under particular environmental conditions. 🔸the largest and most viable population of this endangered vetch
59
provoke
🔹stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone; give rise to; evoke 🔸the decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations 🔹stimulate or incite (someone) to do or feel something, especially by arousing anger in them. 🔸a teacher can provoke you into working harder 🔹deliberately make (someone) annoyed or angry; annoy 🔸Rachel refused to be provoked
60
splendid
🔹magnificent; very impressive. 🔸a splendid view of Windsor Castle 🔹excellent; very good; wonderful; marvellous 🔸a splendid fellow
61
give rise to
🔹cause to happen; produce; induce; precipitate; provoke | 🔸decisions which give rise to arguments
62
inevitably
🔹as is certain to happen; unavoidably; necessarily; inescapably; naturally; automatically 🔸inevitably some details are already out of date
63
renown
🔹the condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame; repute; eminence شهرت 🔸authors of great renown
64
nonetheless
🔹in spite of that; nevertheless; however; yet; though | 🔸the rally, which the government had declared illegal, was nonetheless attended by some 6,000
65
abound
🔹exist in large numbers or amounts. 🔸rumours of a further scandal abound 🔹have in large numbers or amounts. 🔸this area abounds with caravan sites
66
compelling
🔹evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way; captivating; engrossing 🔸his eyes were strangely compelling 🔹not able to be refuted; inspiring conviction; cogent 🔸there is compelling evidence that the recession is ending 🔹not able to be resisted; overwhelming. 🔸the temptation to give up was compelling
67
vanish
🔹disappear suddenly and completely. 🔸Moira vanished without trace 🔹gradually cease to exist. 🔸the environment is under threat—hedgerows and woodlands are vanishing
68
meet
🔹deal with
69
providing
🔹on the condition or understanding that; if | 🔸we have the team which can win the league, providing we avoid bad injuries
70
resilient
🔹(of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. 🔸babies are generally far more resilient than new parents realize 🔹(of a substance or object) able to recoil or spring back into shape after bending, stretching, or being compressed; flexible; pliable 🔸a shoe with resilient cushioning
71
stockpile
🔹accumulate a large stock of (goods or materials); accumulate; amass 🔸he claimed that the weapons were being stockpiled
72
trauma
🔹a deeply distressing or disturbing experience. 🔸a personal trauma like the death of a child 🔹emotional shock following a stressful event or a physical injury, which may lead to long-term neurosis. 🔸the event is relived with all the accompanying trauma 🔹physical injury; damage 🔸rupture of the diaphragm caused by blunt trauma
73
fashion
🔹a manner of doing something; manner; way | 🔸the work is done in a rather casual fashion
74
elegant
🔹graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. 🔸she will look elegant in black 🔹(of a scientific theory or solution to a problem) pleasingly ingenious and simple. 🔸the grand unified theory is compact and elegant in mathematical terms
75
luminosity
🔹luminous quality; brightness | 🔸acrylic colours retain freshness and luminosity
76
impart
🔹make (information) known; communicate; pass on; convey 🔸the teachers imparted a great deal of knowledge to their pupils 🔹bestow (a quality); give; grant 🔸shiitake mushrooms impart a wonderfully woody flavor to the salad
77
strew
🔹scatter or spread (things) untidily over a surface or area. | 🔸a small room with newspapers strewn all over the floor
78
mandate
🔹give (someone) authority to act in a certain way. 🔸the rightful king was mandated and sanctioned by God 🔹require (something) to be done; make mandatory. 🔸the government began mandating better car safety
79
allegiance
🔹loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause; faithfulness وفاداری- تبعیت- بیعت- سرسپردگی 🔸those wishing to receive citizenship must swear allegiance to the republic
80
awkward
🔹causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with; tricky 🔸some awkward questions 🔹deliberately unreasonable or uncooperative. 🔸you're being damned awkward! 🔹causing or feeling uneasy embarrassment or inconvenience; uncomfortable 🔸he had put her in a very awkward position" 🔹not smooth or graceful; ungainly; clumsy 🔸Luther's awkward movements impeded his progress" 🔹uncomfortable or abnormal. 🔸make sure the baby isn't sleeping in an awkward position
81
comparable
🔹able to be likened to another; similar; equivalent 🔸the situation in Holland is comparable to that in England 🔹of equivalent quality; worthy of comparison; as good as 🔸nobody is comparable with this athlete
82
staple
🔹a main or important element of something; regular feature 🔸bread, milk, and other staples 🔹a main item of trade or production. 🔸rubber became the staple of the Malayan economy 🔹main or important, especially in terms of consumption; principal; primary 🔸the staple foods of the poor 🔹most important in terms of trade or production. 🔸rice was the staple crop grown in most villages
83
spur
🔹give an incentive or encouragement to (someone); stimulate; motivate; encourage 🔸her sons' passion for computer games spurred her on to set up a software business
84
resurgence
🔹an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence; renewal; revival; comeback 🔸a resurgence of interest in religion