TPO23 Flashcards

Question

cast about (or around or round)

Answer 1

🔹search far and wide (physically or mentally). | 🔸he is restlessly casting about for novelties

Answer 2

🔹a tool similar to an axe, with an arched blade at right angles to the handle, used for cutting or shaping large pieces of wood. تیشه

Answer 3

``` 🔹bend the head or upper part of the body as a sign of respect, greeting, or shame. 🔹bend with age or under pressure. 🔹submit to pressure or demands. 🔸he turned and bowed to his father تعظیم کردن- مطیع شدن ``` 🔹کمان 🔸They hunted with bow and arrow.

Answer 4

🔹a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees. دشت بی درخت- زمین هموار

Answer 5

🔹ذرت خوشه‌ای

Answer 6

🔹ارزن- گندمیان

Answer 7

🔹the male of some horned animals, especially the fallow deer, roe deer, reindeer, and antelopes. 🔹جفتک

Answer 8

🔹drag or pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt or other matter. 🔸remove the green tops from the carrots and scrape them 🔹make (a hollow) by scraping away soil or rock; dig 🔸he found a ditch, scraped a hole, and put the bag in it 🔹rub or cause to rub by accident against a rough or hard surface, causing damage or injury. 🔸he smashed into the wall and felt his teeth scrape against the plaster 🔹draw or move (something) along or over something else, making a harsh noise. 🔸she scraped back her chair and stood up 🔹narrowly pass by or through something. 🔸there was only just room to scrape through between the tree and the edge of the stream 🔹just manage to achieve; accomplish with great effort or difficulty. 🔸Scotland scraped a lucky home draw with Portugal 🔹try to save as much money as possible; economize. 🔸they had scrimped and scraped and saved for years" 🔹manage to live with difficulty. 🔸she has to scrape by on Social Security

Answer 9

a piece of land on which trees are cultivated, specif. as a source of firewood, lumber, etc. منطقه ممنوعه برای رشد درختان

Answer 10

🔹utter (a command or question) abruptly or aggressively. 🔸he began barking out his order 🔹the tough protective outer sheath of the trunk, branches, and twigs of a tree or woody shrub; peel; coating 🔸beavers feed on leaves and the living bark of trees

Answer 11

🔹used to say that you think something is probably true | 🔸It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled.

Answer 12

🔹افرا- چوب افرا

Answer 13

🔹accidentally allow (something) to fall off or spill; drop 🔸a lorry shed its load of steel bars 🔹(of a tree or other plant) allow (leaves or fruit) to fall to the ground. 🔸both varieties shed leaves in winter 🔹(of a reptile, insect, etc.) allow (its skin or shell) to come off, to be replaced by another one that has grown underneath. 🔹(of a mammal) lose (hair) as a result of moulting, disease, or age. 🔹take off (clothes). 🔹discard (something undesirable, superfluous, or outdated). 🔸many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed job 🔹cast or give off (light). 🔸the full moon shed a watery light on the scene

Answer 14

🔹happen or occur afterwards or as a result. | 🔸the difficulties which ensued from their commitment to Cuba

Answer 15

🔹draw up air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it running, or to express contempt. 🔸his dog sniffed at my trousers استشمام- بو کشیدن 🔹investigate covertly, especially in an attempt to find out confidential or incriminating information about someone. 🔸a couple of journalists are sniffing around

Answer 16

🔹a distinctive smell, especially one that is pleasant. 🔸the scent of freshly cut hay 🔹a trail indicated by the characteristic smell of an animal and perceptible to hounds or other animals. 🔸the hound followed the scent

Answer 17

🔹imprisoned or confined; caged; incarcerated 🔸the farm was used to hold prisoners of war captive 🔹having no freedom to choose alternatives or to avoid something. 🔸advertisements at the cinema reach a captive audience 🔹(of a facility or service) controlled by, and typically for the sole use of, an organization. 🔸a captive power plant

Answer 18

🔹the fur, hair, or wool of a mammal.

Answer 19

🔹a process by which substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ for a particular function in the organism or for excretion. 🔸alcohol had a stimulatory effect on gastric acid secretion 🔹a substance discharged by secretion. plural: secretions 🔸hormonal secretions تراوش- ترشح

Answer 20

🔹in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined; unrefined; unprocessed 🔸crude oil خام 🔹(of an estimate or guess) likely to be only approximately accurate. 🔸a crude estimate of the number of people available for work 🔹constructed in a rudimentary or makeshift way; primitive 🔸a relatively crude nuclear weapon 🔹(of an action) showing little finesse or subtlety and as a result unlikely to succeed. 🔸the measure was condemned by economists as crude and ill-conceived زمخت 🔹offensively coarse or rude, especially in relation to sexual matters; vulgar 🔸a crude joke

Answer 21

🔹make a loud, penetrating sound resembling that of a trumpet; yell; roar 🔸wild elephants trumpeting in the bush . 🔹proclaim widely or loudly; announce; broadcast 🔸the press trumpeted another defeat for the government"

Answer 22

🔹گوزن شمالی moose- elk- wapiti هرسه نوعی گوزن

Answer 23

🔹be involved with (someone) romantically, with the intention of marrying; woo 🔸he was courting a girl from the neighbouring farm 🔹pay special attention to (someone) in an attempt to win their support or favour. 🔸Western politicians courted the leaders of the newly independent states

Answer 24

🔹ادرار کردن

TPO23 Flashcards

(49 cards)