Ovarian Tumors Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Ovarianc cell types ?

A
  1. Surface epithelium
  2. Germ cells
  3. Sex cord storma

PATHOMA-145

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2
Q

SECa derived from /

A

Coelomic epithelium

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2
Q

Most common type ovarian cancer ?

A

Surafce epithelium cancer

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3
Q

Lining of ovary ?

A

Coelomic epithelium

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3
Q

Benign tumor of surface peithelium cancer of ovary >???

A

Cystadenoma

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4
Q

Cystadenoma common in —

A

Premanopausal women

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4
Q

Coelomic epithelium derivatives ?

A
  1. Fallopian tube-Serous cell
  2. Endometrium
  3. Endocervix
  4. Mucinous cells
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5
Q

Common subtypes of ovarian surface epithelial cancer ?

A
  1. Serous tumor =Watery fluid
  2. Mucinous tumor = Mucus like fluid
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6
Q

Cystadenoma cyst type >

A

Single + Flat + Simple

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7
Q

Malignant tumor of surface epithelium of ovary ?

A

Cystadenocarcinoma

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8
Q

Cystadenocarcinoma common in -

A

Postmenopausal womnen

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9
Q

Cystadenocarcinoma cyst type-

A

Complex cyst
Shaggy lining

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10
Q

Which mutation ?

A

BRCA1

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10
Q

BRCA1 carrier have –

A

Prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy + prophylactic mastectomy

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11
Q

Less common subtypes of surface epithelium ovarian cancer ?

A
  1. Endometroid tumor
  2. Brenner tumors
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11
Q

Bladder like epithelium Ca + Benign = ?

A

Brenner tumors

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12
Q

Brenner tumor Histo ?

A

Coffee bean nuclei on biopsy

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13
Q

Cystic teratoma fetal tissue ?

A

skin hair bone cartilage gut thyroid

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13
Q

Serum marker for ovarian cancer ?

14
Q

Presentation of surface epithelium ovarian cancer ?

A
  1. Vague abdominal symptoms
  2. Pain
  3. Fullness
  4. Sign of compression
  5. Urinary frequency
15
Q

2nd most common ovarian cancer is –

A

Germ cell tumors

15
Q

Tumor subtypes mimic tissues normally produced by germ cells —-

A
  1. Fetal tissue = Cystic teratoma
  2. Oocytes = Dysgerminoma
  3. Yolk sac = Endodermal sinus tumor
  4. Placental tissue = Choriocarcinoma
16
Q

Cystic teratoma + Thyroid tissue = ?

A

Struma ovarii

146

17
Q

Fried egg appearance in Histo ?

17
Dysgerminoma testicular counterpoint ?
Seminoma
18
Indication of Dysgerminoma ?
inc LDH
18
Dysgerminoma composed of ---
1. Large cells 2. Clear cytoplasm 3. Central nuclei= Represents oocytes
19
Placental tissue germ cell ovarian cancer name ?
Choriocarcinoma
19
Malignant tumor that mimic yolk sac is --
Endodermal sinus tumor
19
Histology of endodermal sinus tumor ?
Schiller duval bodies
20
EST indication ?
inc serum AFP
20
Choriocarcinoma composed of -
1. Cytotrophoblasts 2.Syncytiotrophoblasts
21
Hematogenous spread tumor ?
Choriocarcinoma
21
Beta HCG produced by --
Syncytriotrophoblasts
21
Malignant tumor composed of large primitive cells-
Embryonal carcinoma
21
Choriocarcinoma indication ?
inc Beta-HCG
22
Neoplastic proliferation of granulosa and theca cell ==
G-theca cell tumor =Maliganant
23
Features of sex cord stromal tumors ?
1. Prior to puberty 2. Precocious puberty 3. Menorrhagia 4. Metrorrhagia 5. Postmenopause -most common 6. Endometrial hyperplasia with
24
Histo of granulosa theca cell sex cordnstromal tumor = ?
Call exner bodies =Cell sourrounding bodies filled with pink material
25
Reinke crystals ?
Sertoli leydig cell tumor
26
Benign tumor of fibroblasts=n?
Fibroma
27
Association of fibroma ?
1. Pleural effusion 2. Ascites 3. Meigs syndrome
28
Fate of sertoli leydig cell tumor ?
1. Androgen inc 2. Hiruitism 3. Virilization
29
Krukenberg tumor ?
Metastatic mucinous tumor that involves both ovaries
30
Krukenberg tumor association ?
Metastatic gastric carcinoma - diffuse type
31
Mucinous tumor of the appendix - metastasis to ovary = ?
Pseudomyxoma peritonei | Mucus in the peritoneum ## Footnote PATHOMA-147