ozymandias Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What is the framing technique used by Shelley in ‘Ozymandias’?

A

The poem is framed as a story told by a narrator who has only heard about the statue, emphasizing Ozymandias’s unimportance now.

This technique highlights the distance between the past glory of Ozymandias and the present decay.

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2
Q

What does the setting of ‘Ozymandias’ suggest?

A

An absence of life and vitality.

The desolate desert setting reflects the themes of decay and insignificance.

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3
Q

What dual meaning does the word ‘mock’ have in the context of the poem?

A

‘Mock’ can mean to ridicule or to create a likeness of something.

This suggests that the sculptor may have intended the statue to both honor and satirize Ozymandias.

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4
Q

What literary device is used to maintain Ozymandias’s tone of command?

A

Having a stressed syllable at the start of the line.

This technique reinforces the authority and arrogance of Ozymandias.

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5
Q

What does the ruined statue in ‘Ozymandias’ symbolize?

A

The insignificance of human achievements compared to the passage of time.

The decay of the statue serves as a metaphor for the inevitable decline of power.

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6
Q

What does the phrase ‘Mock’d them and the heart that fed’ suggest?

A

The sculptor understood the passions of Ozymandias.

It indicates a deep awareness of the ruler’s character and the futility of his power.

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7
Q

What is inscribed on the pedestal in ‘Ozymandias’?

A

“My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!”

This inscription ironically calls for others to admire his power, which is now lost.

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8
Q

What is the irony present in Ozymandias’s boast?

A

He challenges other rulers to despair because of his works, but in reality, they should despair at the fleeting nature of power.

This emphasizes the theme of the impermanence of human achievements.

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9
Q

What does the alliteration in ‘Ozymandias’ emphasize?

A

The feeling of empty space in the surrounding desert.

It contrasts the vastness of the desert with the broken statue, highlighting insignificance.

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10
Q

What does the term ‘colossal’ refer to in the poem?

A

Very large.

It describes the size of the statue, which emphasizes its former grandeur.

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11
Q

What literary movement was Shelley associated with?

A

Romanticism.

Romanticism focused on emotion, nature, and intense experiences, often opposing absolute power.

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12
Q

What inspired Shelley’s radical political views?

A

The events of the French Revolution.

These events influenced his disdain for monarchies and absolute power.

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13
Q

What does the term ‘visage’ mean?

A

Face.

In the poem, it refers to the shatter’d visage of the statue.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Ozymandias’ is another name for _______.

A

Ramesses II.

He was a ruler of Ancient Egypt.

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15
Q

What does the term ‘trunkless’ imply about the statue?

A

Without a torso.

This description highlights the statue’s incomplete and ruined state.

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16
Q

What does the poem convey about the power of art?

A

Art can outlast human power, but ultimately cannot immortalize it.

The ruined statue symbolizes the limits of art in preserving legacy.

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17
Q

Who is Percy Bysshe Shelley?

A

A well-known poet who became famous after his death.

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18
Q

What poem did Shelley write in 1817?

A

‘Ozymandias’.

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19
Q

What does the narrator encounter in ‘Ozymandias’?

A

A traveller who tells him about a statue in the desert.

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20
Q

What does the statue in ‘Ozymandias’ represent?

A

A king who ruled over a past civilization.

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21
Q

What is the inscription on the statue’s base about?

A

The king’s pride and power.

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22
Q

What has happened to the statue over time?

A

It has fallen down and crumbled away.

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23
Q

What is the form of ‘Ozymandias’?

A

A sonnet with a volta at line 9.

24
Q

Does ‘Ozymandias’ follow a regular sonnet rhyme scheme?

A

No, it reflects the impermanence of human power.

25
What meter is primarily used in 'Ozymandias'?
Iambic pentameter.
26
How does the narrator structure the poem?
By focusing on different parts of the statue in turn.
27
What does the ending of the poem highlight?
The insignificance of the statue against the vast desert.
28
What does the irony in 'Ozymandias' signify?
The temporary nature of political power and human achievement.
29
How does Shelley express his views on oppression in the poem?
Through the use of irony.
30
What does the language of power in 'Ozymandias' focus on?
The power of Ozymandias as a representation of human power.
31
What ultimately ruins the statue according to the poem?
Nature.
32
What kind of language suggests the tyranny of the ruler?
Aggressive language.
33
What feeling does the ruler express in the poem?
Pride.
34
What does the ruler's inscription imply about his beliefs?
He believed he was the most powerful ruler.
35
What theme does 'Ozymandias' explore regarding human achievements?
Their insignificance compared to the passage of time.
36
Fill in the blank: 'Ozymandias' shares themes with 'My Last Duchess', such as _______.
human power, pride, and art.
37
What other poems are mentioned that relate to the power of nature?
* The Prelude * Exposure * Storm on the Island
38
How might Shelley's status as a 'Romantic' poet affect the tone of 'Ozymandias'?
It may add a sense of emotional depth and focus on nature.
39
What is the significance of the phrase 'Nothing beside remains' in the poem?
It emphasizes the futility of the ruler's pride.
40
What is the significance of the statue of Ramesses II mentioned in the text?
It is admired for its cut and workmanship, with no discernible blemish.
41
What does the inscription on the statue of Ramesses II claim?
'I am Osymandvas, king of kings; if any would know how great I am, and where I lie, let him excel me in any of my works.'
42
What themes do many Romantic poets, including Shelley, explore in their works?
* Power of nature and time * Criticism of ruling classes * Exotic lands
43
What is 'Ozymandias' another name for?
Rameses II
44
What type of literary device is used in the phrase 'the mighty pharaoh had great power when alive, but...'
Extended metaphor
45
What does the poem 'Ozymandias' suggest about power and time?
No matter how powerful or arrogant a person may be, nature and time will always prevail.
46
How can 'Ozymandias' be compared to the poem 'Charge of the Light Brigade'?
Both explore themes of power and oppression, but with different emotional responses.
47
What imagery is used to describe the statue's condition in 'Ozymandias'?
* 'Sunk' face * 'Boundless and bare' landscape * 'Shattered' remnants
48
What is the significance of the phrase 'cold command' in the poem?
It emphasizes the aggressive nature of Ozymandias.
49
What narrative perspective is used in 'Ozymandias'?
The speaker recounts a second-hand description from a traveler.
50
What does the term 'transience' refer to in the context of 'Ozymandias'?
The idea that everything, no matter how grand, is temporary.
51
What is Shelley's underlying message regarding human actions in 'Ozymandias'?
In time, nothing that any of us do will eventually matter.
52
What does the phrase 'hand that mocked, heart that fed' suggest about Ozymandias?
It indicates his oppressive nature and the failure of his power over time.
53
What is the structure of the poem 'Ozymandias'?
It is a sonnet written in iambic pentameter.
54
How does 'Ozymandias' deviate from traditional sonnet rhyme schemes?
It breaks from the traditional Petrarchan rhyme scheme.
55
What does the use of enjambment in 'Ozymandias' contribute to the poem?
It adds to the sense of the endless desert surrounding the statue.
56
What impact do the rhymes in 'Ozymandias' have?
They add force and power, enhancing the poem's themes of loss and emptiness.
57
What role does punctuation play in the flow of 'Ozymandias'?
It helps the poem flow naturally, contrasting with traditional end-stops.