(P) Lesson 1: The What and Why of Logic

Question 1

T or F: Logic is always a discipline from philosophy

Answer 1

T

May be an art & science, but is always a discipline from philosop

Question 2

It deals with the complex understanding of things—it is not as simple as it is

Answer 2

Logic

Question 3

Why is “kunwari” less preferred than “for example” in providing examples?

Answer 3

“Kunwari” refers to scenarios that cannot manifest in real life while “For example” holds possibilities in potentially happening in real life

Question 4

What are the three (3) misconceptions in logic?

Answer 4

1. Logic is not only about debating or shouting.
2. Logic is not only about being a “pilosopo” in a negative connotation.
3. Logic is not just about making yourself smart or making others feel that you are smarter than them.

Question 5

It is a common scenario/dilemma in logic.

Answer 5

Argumentation

Question 6

T or F: In every reaction we do and everything we think, we utilize our emotions.

Answer 6

F

We utilize logic instead of emotions.

Question 7

What type of person manifests as the most logical in arguments?

Answer 7

The person who can address their thoughts clearly which is prone to associating logic with emotions

Question 8

T or F: The way we express emotions are uncontrollable and absolute but our emotions can vary and be different.

Answer 8

F

Emotions are uncontrollable, expressing them can vary in different ways.

Question 9

Logic is supposed to use ____ and not ____

Answer 9

Logic, emotions

Supposed to use rationality not emotions.

Question 10

Your thoughts should stem from?

Answer 10

Logical grounds

Question 11

T or F: People who take debates personal are not considered logical.

Answer 11

T

Sumbong kayo niyan sa mama niya pag sinabi niyong mali siya. HAHAHA

Question 12

The Filipino understanding of this word is negative and anti-intellectual

Answer 12

Pilosopo

Question 13

Refers to someone making up excuses which doesn’t answer the questions being asked

Answer 13

Pilosopo

Question 14

Refers to someone who is complex and not easy to understand

Answer 14

Pilosopo

Question 15

People of deep thinking

Answer 15

Philosophers

Question 16

A person who took ____ is always trying to correct this misconception

Answer 16

Philosophy

Question 17

What should one counter-argue with?

Answer 17

Facts lang goize btw according to the Bible

Question 18

Do not ridicule under ____

Answer 18

Ignorance

The goal is to enlighten people the way towards truth

Question 19

T or F: When people increase their pride and ego by feeling that others agree with them, it goes along with the purpose of logic.

Answer 19

F

Deviates from the purpose of logic

Question 20

The end goal in logic is to ____ and not to ___

Answer 20

to find the truth, not to deprive others of it

Question 21

Logic goes back to the ___

Answer 21

Classical Age / Golden Age (by NCT 2023) of ancient Greece (between 500 BCE - 200 BCE)

Question 22

The center of learning and civilization

Answer 22

Greece

Question 23

The systematic founder of logic

Answer 23

Aristotle

Question 24

What are the other disciplines that Aristotle is credited to bet he father of?

Answer 24

Biology
Politics
Ethics
Metaphysics

Question 25

What book were Aristotle's studies compiled in?

Answer 25

The Organon (The Instrument)

Question 26

____ was inspired by Aristotle to organize and express his thoughts in a systematic and logical manner

Answer 26

Copi

Question 27

Aristotle created ____ and ____

Answer 27

genus and species

Question 28

Aristotle was the teacher of ___

Answer 28

Alexander the Great

Question 29

Prior to Aristotle, he constructed his own form of logic

Answer 29

Zeno of Elea

Question 30

His form of logic discussed different paradoxes of Parminidean philosophy which tackled areas of physics and math

Answer 30

Zeno of Elea

Question 31

T or F: Zeno was more interested in argumentation than paradoxes.

Answer 31

F | Baliktad

Question 32

Analysis of the physical world and the world beyond

Answer 32

Metaphysics

Question 33

The study of the methods and principle used to distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning

Answer 33

Logic

Question 34

T or F: There are other definitions of logic other than Aristotle's.

Answer 34

F | According to Aristotle and his book

Question 35

# Science or art? One is equipped in systematic acquisition of knowledge as guided by rules and principles

Answer 35

Science

Question 36

# Science or art? One can construct arguments with the least error possible

Answer 36

Art

Question 37

T or F: When you think, there is a structure

Answer 37

T

Question 38

T or F: There are no perfect arguments, only sound and beautiful ones.

Answer 38

T

Question 39

Most important in logic and is the highest part of your soul

Answer 39

Reason

Question 40

It is your capability to think that allows you to think logically

Answer 40

Logic

Question 41

Serves a metaphorical bridge between information and action

Answer 41

Critical Thinking

Question 42

T or F: When you absorb information, you process it first before you do something about it

Answer 42

T

Question 43

T or F: Being able to look at things critically is something Filipinos excel at

Answer 43

F | ulol haha filos lack that

Question 44

One of the 7 skills of critical thinking

Answer 44

Logical Reasoning

Question 45

Using both ____ and ____ perpetuates the use of diagnostics in medicine

Answer 45

Logical and critical thinking

Question 46

What medical practices is critical analysis most applied in?

Answer 46

1. Socratic method 2. Inductive and deductive reasoning 3. Trial and error

Question 47

T or F: We persuade others that something is so by giving them reasons.

Answer 47

T

Question 48

The study of what counts as good reasoning for what and why it is so

Answer 48

Logic

Question 49

Hones our analytical and critical thinking abilities

Answer 49

Logic

Question 50

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Answer 50

Juyeon Younghoon mine, thanks.