(P) Lesson 2: Simple Apprehension Flashcards by Shen Gabriel

Q

Complete the quote by Aristotle

____ is a rational animal.

A

Man

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Q

The highest form of entity in the universe

A

Man

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Q

Complete the sentence

____ are the most complex

A

Human thoughts

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Q

T or F: Knowledge is not innate.

A

F

Knowledge is present within us and we just resurface them when needed.

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Q

Who proposed the concept of doubt?

A

Descartes

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Q

What did Descartes say you cannot doubt?

A

Your own manner of doubting

You can doubt everything else but this.

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Q

Defined as “knowing something without experience”

A

A priori knowledge

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Q

Who were the three philosophers did not agree with Descartes?

A

Locke, Hume, and Berkley

They are empiricists (experience-based).

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Q

What did Locke specifically believe with regards to the mind?

A

It starts off empty

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Q

Defined as “after experience”

A

A posteriori knowledge

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Q

Priori knowledge + posteriori knowledge = ?

A

Synthetic a priori knowledge

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Q

Acquiring new knowledge alongside already acquired knowledge

A

Synthetic a priori knowledge

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Q

Idea creation or the intellectual evolution of a concept

A

Ideogenesis

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Q

How we absorb information and try to label them

A

Ideogenesis

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Q

What are three steps in apprehension?

A

Process (abstraction)
Product (idea)
Manifestation (term)

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Q

T or F: Our ability to acquire information requires our mind to work passively to actively

A

True

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Q

T or F: Passive thinking yields ideas

A

F

You must be active.

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Q

The steps of simple apprehension

A

Sensation
Imagination
Abstraction
Verbalization

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Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Acquisition of “sense data” with the help of senses

A

Sensation

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Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

T or F: Sense data when left alone does not make sense

A

T

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Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Creation of phantasm

A

Imagination

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Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Image of an extra-mental object

A

Phantasm

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Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Phantasm + meaning = idea

A

Abstraction

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Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

T or F: Being able to imagine something without it existing in front of us is a human gift.

A

T

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# The Process of Simple Apprehension T or F: You can process phantasm even without prior experience.

T

# The Process of Simple Apprehension T or F: Everything in the material world has an idea and material representation.

F | All has ideas but not all has material representation

# The Process of Simple Apprehension Expression of the idea = ?

Verbalization / Term

# Terms as Signs Signify a meaning towards a concept that is normally designated by man

Conventional

# Terms as Signs Man-made associations of meaning because we can associate these descriptions with a certain symbol

Conventional

# Terms as Signs One having necessary connection with what it signifies

Natural

# Terms as Properties Total qualities or characteristics attributed to an idea

Comprehension

# Terms as SIgns How do we comprehend a human person?

Give the description of man

# Terms as Properties Emphasizes on how a quality of an idea is applicable in a group

Extension

# Terms as Properties T or F: Comprehension and extension are inversely proportional.

T

# Terms as Properties T or F: If you can comprehend it greatly, you can extend it more

F | Inversely nga tanga

# Terms as Properties T or F: If you can extend it less, you can comprehend it less

F | Ay si tanga, ang kulit. Inversely nga????

# Terms as Properties Ideas that have manifested in the extra-mental reality

First Intention

# Terms as Properties Idea which expresses a thing is according to the special mode of existence that the thing has as it exists in the mind

Second Intention

# Terms as Properties A manifestation of people that they exist in some way and they can transcend reality

Fiction

# Terms as Properties T or F: You cannot overlap fantasies and reality

NO AYOKO HINDI 'TO TRUE I LIKE BEING DELULU | Joke, **true** 'to hehe. Always touch your grass, kids. <3

# Terms in Actuality An idea that has form as it is inherent in a certain subject

Concrete

# Terms in Actuality An idea that is not identified with a subject or object

Absolute

# Terms in Actuality It tries to describe concrete terms as it cannot stand on its own

Abstract

# Terms in Actuality (Abstract) Totality of a certain subject/object (as a whole)

Absolute

# Terms in Actuality (ABstract) Accident or quality present to a certain substance

Connotative

# Terms in Actuality (Abstract) Intangible idea which comes from intuition

Derivative

# Terms based on Quantity Often stands alone or exists as one even though it encompasses multiple ideas

Singular

# Terms based on Quantity What nouns/pronouns are considered singular?

Collective nouns Indicators (a/the/an) Proper names Demonstrative pronouns (this/that) Superlative adjectives (positive/negative) Personal pronouns

# Terms based on Quantity Indefinite groups

Particular

# Terms based on Quantity What indicators do we consider particular?

Specific numbers Indefinite pronouns

# Terms based on Quantity Refers to all objects signified

Universal

# Terms based on Quantity What indicators do we consider universal?

General universal quantifiers (all/no) Universal ideas In some cases, determiners (a/an)

# Term Relations Opposites but complimenting to each other

Contrary

# Term Relations Absolute exclusion with no mend possible

Contradictory

# Term Relations Synonyms

Identical

# Term Relations Two things of different properties cannot be the same

Different

# Terms according to Usage Using the term twice still means the same

Univocal

# Terms according to Usage The use of terms in 2 occurrences are deemed entirely different with each other

Equivocal

# Terms according to Usage (Equivocal) Homogram or homophone

Partial

# Terms according to Usage (Equivocal) Same pronunciation and spelling but different meaning

Complete

# Terms according to Usage Complex terms having semblances of meaning in multiple uses but possess the same spelling and pronunciation

Analogous

# Terms according to Usage Cannot be taken literally and is associated with other figures of speech

Metaphorical

# Language Used to gather or express information such as descriptions

Informative

# Language Used to direct or provide instructions to others on what has been said

Imperative

# Language Used to form questions or to ask questions, inquiring information in the process

Interrogative

# Language Used to convince others, raising arguments or perspectives to other people

Persuasive

# Definition The term being defined

Definiendum

# Definition The definition of the definiendum

Definiens

# Definition Extension/examples

Denontata

Stipulative definition or deliberate assignment of a meaning towards a certain term

Nominal

The verbal or written manifestation of a term/idea’s essence

Real

Definition based on its efficient or final cause

Causal

# Causal What is produced

Efficient Cause

# Causal Purpose or objective

Final Cause