Pancreas

Question 1

The pancreas is both blank and blank gland

Answer 1

Endocrine and exocrine

Question 2

The location of the pancreas is within the

Answer 2

Epigastrium between the c loop of the duodenum and the splenic hilum

Question 3

Four parts of the pancreas

Answer 3

Head neck, body and tail

Question 4

The pancreas is a blank organ

Answer 4

Retroperitoneal

Question 5

The exocrine gland aids in / responsible for

Answer 5

Digestion

Question 6

These cells carry out the exocrine function because they produce vital digestive enzymes

Answer 6

Acinar cells

Question 7

Enzymes drain from the pancreas into the

Answer 7

Duct of wirsung

Question 8

The endocrine function of the pancreas if performed by the

Answer 8

Islet of langerhans

Question 9

The arterial blood supply to the head of the pancreas is the

Answer 9

Gastroduodenal artery

Question 10

The most common congenital variant of pancreatic anatomy

Answer 10

Pancreatic divisum

Question 11

Abnormal fusion of the pancreatic ducks during embryological development

Answer 11

Pancreatic divisum

Question 12

Shortened main pancreatic duct (duct of wirsung)

Answer 12

Pancreatic divisum

Question 13

The accessory duct

Answer 13

Duct of Santorini

Question 14

This can lead to both acute and chronic pancreatitis

Answer 14

Pancreatic divisum

Question 15

Results from the maldevelopment of the two embryological elements of the pancreas

Answer 15

Annular pancreas

Question 16

The most ventral part of the pancreas in cases, the duodenum and may lead to duodenal obstruction

Answer 16

Annular pancreas

Question 17

the exocrine (enzymes) of the panc are

Answer 17

amylase, lipase, trypsin, sodium bicarbinate

Question 18

endocrine function are produced by hormones by the

Answer 18

isles of langerhans

Question 19

splenic artery and sma supply the

Answer 19

body and tail

Question 20

Pediatric panc is usually __ to the liver

Answer 20

hypoechoic

Question 21

pseudocyst is most commonly found in the

Answer 21

lesser sac

Question 22

Most common primary panc cx

Answer 22

ductal adenocarcinoma

Question 23

Most common way for panc transplant

Answer 23

exocrine enteric drainage

Question 24

posterior to head of pancreas

Answer 24

IVC

Question 25

lateral to head of pancreas

Answer 25

duodenum

Question 26

medial to head, anterior to ucinate procress, posterior to neck

Answer 26

portal confluence / SMV

Question 27

posterior to body / tail

Answer 27

splenic vein

Question 28

superior to body / tail

Answer 28

splenic artery

Question 29

anterior to aorta , posterior to body and splenic v

Answer 29

SMA

Question 30

the LRV is ___ to sma and ucinate procress and ___ to aorta

Answer 30

posterior , anterior

Question 31

posterior to IVC

Answer 31

RRA

Question 32

panc head wraps around duodenum like a ring, may lead to bowel obstruction

Answer 32

annular pancreas

Question 33

maldevelopment of two embryologic elements

Answer 33

annular pancreas

Question 34

most common congenital anomalies

Answer 34

pancreatic divisum

Question 35

results in shortened main panc duct

Answer 35

duct of wirsung

Question 36

inflammation of the panc secondary to the leakage of pancreatic enzymes from the acinar cells

Answer 36

acute pancreatitis

Question 37

the most helpful lab for dx of acute pancreatitis

Answer 37

lipase

Question 38

the first lab to rise for acute pancreatitis

Answer 38

amylase

Question 39

the most common causes of acute pancreatitis is

Answer 39

alcohol abuse and biliary tract disease

Question 40

acute pancreatitis can be divided into two categories that are: and what is the most common

Answer 40

intersital edematous pancreatitis (most common) , necrotizing pancreatitis

Question 41

diffuse acute pancreatitis will appear as

Answer 41

enlarged hypoechoic gland

Question 42

this lab is elevated with gallstone pancreatitis

Answer 42

ALT

Question 43

peripancreatic fluid is called

Answer 43

phlegmon

Question 44

pancreatif pseudocysts are more commonly located within the

Answer 44

lesser sac

Question 45

the more common vascular complications with acute pancreatitis is

Answer 45

splenic vein thrombosis and pseudoaneurysm of splenic artery

Question 46

repeated bouts of pancreatic inflammation

Answer 46

chronic pancreatitis

Question 47

lab elevated for chronic pancreatitis

Answer 47

alp, amylase, lipase

Question 48

chronic pancreatitis appears as

Answer 48

hyperechoic w/ calcs and prominent panc duct

Question 49

the most common panc cx

Answer 49

pancreatic adenocarcinoma / pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma / pancreatic ductal carcinoma

Question 50

the most common location of pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Answer 50

panc head

Question 51

obstruction of the panc duct and the cbd is called the

Answer 51

double duct sign

Question 52

the surgical procedure that involved removing the panc head, gb, bile ducts, and proximal duodenum

Answer 52

whipple procedure

Question 53

small and b9 cystadenoma

Answer 53

serous cystadenoma

Question 54

larger and have malignant potential cystadenoma

Answer 54

mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 55

pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma is most likely located within the

Answer 55

body / tail

Question 56

appearance of serous cystadenoma

Answer 56

cystic mass, may appear solid

Question 57

appearance of mucinous cystadenoma

Answer 57

multilocular cystic masses w/ calcs.

Question 58

two types of islet cell tumors

Answer 58

insulinoma (more common) , gastrinoma

Question 59

what producses zollinger-ellison syndrome

Answer 59

functional gastrinomas

Question 60

excessive secretion of acid by the stomach that leads to peptic ulcers

Answer 60

zollinger ellison syndrome

Question 61

what cause hypoglycemia

Answer 61

functional insulinomas

Question 62

cysts within the panc may be seen with

Answer 62

von hippel lindau disease, cystic fibroids, adpkd

Question 63

the donors duodenum is anastomosed to the loop of the jejunum

Answer 63

exocrine enteric drainage

Question 65

A cyst adenoma is referred to either as

Answer 65

Serous cystadenoma , mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 67

Amylase, lipase, sodium bicarbonate, and trypsin are all part of the ___ function of the pancreas

Answer 67

Exocrine

Question 68

Amylase converts ___ to ____

Answer 68

Starch to sugar

Question 69

Amylase digests

Answer 69

Carbs

Question 70

Lipase digests

Answer 70

Fats

Question 71

Neutralizes stomach acid

Answer 71

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 72

Breaks down protein

Answer 72

Trypsin

Question 73

Aloha, beta, and delta cells are ___ function of the pancreas

Answer 73

Endocrine

Question 74

The whipple triad includes

Answer 74

Hypoglycemia, low fasting glucose, and intravenous glucose administration

Question 75

The whipple triad is a group of clinical indicators of a

Answer 75

Functional insulinoma