Patrice Lumumba Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Where was Patrice Lumumba born?

A

Tiny village of Onalua - Kasai Province

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2
Q

How long did he live for?

A

1925 - 1960

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3
Q

What type of education did he complete?

A

Primary school education

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4
Q

What educated elite was he part of?

A

Evolues - educated middle class

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5
Q

When did this educated elite form?

A

1940s

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6
Q

When did Lumumba co-found a political party?

A

1958

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7
Q

What was the name of this political party?

A

The National Congolese Movement (MNC)

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8
Q

What did the MNC in brace?

A

Members from all tribes and provinces

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9
Q

How did Lumumba become a nationalist?

A

He had an appeal over and above his own ethnic group

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10
Q

What conference did he attend in 1958?

A

Pan-Africanist Conference in Accra, Ghana

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11
Q

What did he become a member of at this conference?

A

Permanent directing committee

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12
Q

Who did he receive personal counsel from?

A

Ghana as prime minister, Kwame Nkrumah

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13
Q

What was this conference important in?

A

Shaping limb members long-term objectives

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14
Q

When did he become the prime minister of Congo?

A

1960

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15
Q

What did he become a victim of?

A

Coup d’ état

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16
Q

What was the coup d’ etat funded by?

A

United States and Belgium – acting on behalf of European nations

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17
Q

What were these European nations fearing?

A

African nationalism

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18
Q

What is he often referred to as?

A

“Best sound of Africa”
“the linking of Congo”
The Black Messiah

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19
Q

What was he aimed at achieving?

A

Complete independence and having complete control over the resources

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20
Q

What was this complete control lead to?

A

Enhance the living condition of the Congolese people

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21
Q

What did he fight for?

A

Social justice

22
Q

As a reformer what did he believe in?

A

All institutions needed to be democratised

23
Q

What was his goal for the new country?

A

Gradual Africanisation and development

24
Q

What visions did he not share with Kasavubu?

A

Federation of state based on ethnicity

25
What visions did he not share with Tshome?
Loose Federation of state
26
Who was Tshome backed by?
Belgian mining magnates in Katanga
27
Who did the Congolese people prefer to support?
Ethnic leaders rather than a national leader
28
Was Lumumba greatly supported?
Not a lot of support by the Congolese people and not a lot of international support
29
When was he assassinated?
Seven months after Congo attained independence
30
What was he involved in with the struggles of his country?
Anticolonial struggles and it was a freedom fighter
31
What was he the only leader with the idea of?
National unity – idea of United Congo was unyielding
32
What could he has he done in terms Alfara nations?
Prevent exploitation of the resources from foreign nations
33
What quality may have been responsible for his ultimate down for?
Bold and decisive as a leader
34
What is his lack of experience lead to?
Errors of judgement
35
What huge error of judgement did he make it?
Criticising Belgium at Independence Day celebrations
36
What did the criticism of the Belgium's lead to?
Belgium against Congo
37
Why did the west not like him?
Assistance from the USSR made him look procommunist
38
When was he disposed as a prime minister?
14 September 1960
39
Who was he disposed by?
Mobutu
40
How long was the prime minister for?
67 days
41
Where did you continue to live?
Leopoldville at the prime minister's residence
42
Who was the member guarded by?
In a group of UN troops to prevent his arrest and
43
Who wanted to prevent his escape?
Outer ing of Mobutu's soldiers
44
Where did he escape to?
Stanley evil but he was a
45
Where was he placed after his arrest?
Military prison
46
In military prison what did Kasavubu offer him to join?
To join the government again but he refused
47
After his refuse or where was he sent?
Elizabeth Ville in Katanga - Tshombe
48
When was the announcement of his death made?
A month after his Muda
49
Who uncovered the truth of his death?
Historian Ludo de Witte - 2000
50
Who is responsible for his death?
The Belgian government
51
What shows that Belgium was behind the succession of Katanga
Documents in Brussels to protect the economic interest
52
What did Lumumba want during the mutiny of Publique Force?
Belgian troops to with draw – did not