Pediatric Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

whey to casein ratio in human milk

A

3:2

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2
Q

Until when can you feed breastmilk solely to a child

A

6 mos

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3
Q

Breastmilk has more compared to formula milk except

A

Iron, vit D, vit K

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4
Q

rachitic rosary

A

rickets

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5
Q

Harrison groove

A

rickets

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6
Q

Stoss therapy

A

Tx for rickets

vit D 300,000-600,000 IU orally or IM as 2-4 doses over 1 day

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7
Q

Casal necklace clin manifestation of

A

niacin B3 def

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8
Q

scorbutic rosary

A

scurvy

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9
Q

Perleche

A

vit B2

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10
Q

hyperostosis, absence of metaphyseal changes

A

vit A intoxication

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11
Q

irritability, painful extremities, brawny swelling, coarse hair, dry skin, seborrhea and inc ICP

A

hypervitaminosis A

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12
Q

three parameters that can measure malnutrition

A

weight for length/ ht
MUAC
BMI

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13
Q

severe wasting is extreme thinness diagnosed by

A

wt for ht below -3SD

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14
Q

hallmark of refeeding syndrome

A

hypophosphatemia

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15
Q

rare complication of extreme exogenous obesity in which pt have severe cardioresp distress with alveolar hypoventilation

A

Pickwinian syndorme

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