Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

MS3 > Peds 1 > Flashcards

Peds 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Describe heads acronym to assess for psychosocial problems in adolescents

A

HEEADSSS

  • Home
  • Education
  • Eating
  • Activities
  • Drugs
  • Sexuality
  • Suicide
  • Safety
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

At what age do kids roll over?

A

4 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

At what age do kids sit up unsupported

A

6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

At what age do kids stand with help

A

8 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

At what age do kids crawl

A

9 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

At what age do kids cruise

A

10 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

At what age do kids walk

A

12-13 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

At what age do kids walk upstairs 2 feet/step with assistance

A

18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

At what age do kids walk upstairs without assistance

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

At what age do kids walk upstairs alternating steps

A

2.5-3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

At what age do kids descend stairs (alternating steps)

A

3-4 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

At what age do kids cross object passed midline

A

6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

At what age do kids:

  • jump
  • balance
  • hop
  • skip
A 
Jump = 2 y/o
Balance = 3
Hop = 4
Skip = 5
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

At what age do kids grasp:

  • Raking
  • Pincer
A 
Rake = 5-6 months
Pincer = 9 months
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

At what age do kids draw:

  • Copies line
  • Copies circle
  • Copies cross
  • Copies square
  • Copies triangle
  • Copies diamond
A 
Line = 2 y/p
Circle = 3
Cross = 4
Square = 5
Triangle = 6
Diamond = 7
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many blocks do kids stack at each age

  • 15 months
  • 18 months
  • 24 months
  • 3 years
A

2 blocks = 15 months
4 = 18 months
6 = 24 months (THINK 2+4=6)
9 = 3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

At what age does stranger anxiety begin

A

6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

At what age does separation anxiety begin

A

1 year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

At what age do kids play:

  • Alone
  • Parallel
  • Group play
  • Tells stories/imaginary friends
  • Card/board games
Study These Flashcards
A 
Alone = 1 yr
Parallel = 2
Group = 3
Stories/imaginary friends = 4
Card/board games = 5
20
Q

At what age do kids babble

21
Q

At what age do kids say mama/dada nonspecific

22
Q

What speaking do you expect from a 6 m/o

23
Q

What speaking do you expect from a 1 y/o

Study These Flashcards
A

Dada/mama specific

24
Q

What speaking do you expect from a 2 y/o

Study These Flashcards
A

2 word sentences

Strangers understand 50%

25
What speaking do you expect from a 3 y/o
75% of speech understood by strangers
26
What speaking do you expect from a 4 y/o
100% of speech understood by strangers
27
Tx of intermittent asthma
SABA PRN
28
Describe stepwise tx of persistent asthma
1) Low dose inhaled glucocorticoids 2) Low dose inhaled glucocorticoids + LABA 3) Medium dose inhaled glucocorticoids + LABA 4) High dose inhaled glucocorticoids + LABA 5) High dose inhaled glucocorticoids + LABA + oral systemic glucocorticoids
29
Frequency of sx in each type of asthma: - Intermittent - Mild persistent - Moderate persistent - Severe persistent
- Intermittent = < 2 days/week - Mild persistent = > 2 days/week but not daily - Moderate persistent = daily - Severe persistent = throughout the day
30
Nighttime awakenings in each type of asthma: - Intermittent - Mild persistent - Moderate persistent - Severe persistent
- Intermittent = < 2x/month - Mild persistent = 3-4x/month - Moderate persistent = > 1x/week - Severe persistent = often 7x/week
31
Frequency use of albuterol for sx in each type of asthma: - Intermittent - Mild persistent - Moderate persistent - Severe persistent
- Intermittent = <2 days/week - Mild persistent = > 2 days/week but not daily and not more than 1x/day - Moderate persistent = Daily - Severe persistent = several times per day
32
Asthma interference with normal activity in each type of asthma - Intermittent - Mild persistent - Moderate persistent - Severe persistent
- Intermittent = none - Mild persistent = minor limitation - Moderate persistent = some limitation - Severe persistent = extremely limited
33
What is the difference between 1st gen and 2nd gen antihistamine
1st gen is lipophylic and can cross BBB - 2nd gen cannot
34
Uses of both 1st gen and 2nd gen anti-H1
Type-1 allergic reactions (hives, allergic rhinitis)
35
Uses of only 1st gen anti-H1
- Vestibular nausea or motion sickness - Drowsiness - Treats extrapyramidal side effects caused by antipsychotics (due to Anti-muscarinic effects) - Serotonin antagonist (appetite and weight gain)
36
What are the SABA drugs and what is their MOA
Albuterol, Terbutaline | Treat the bronchoconstriction of asthma
37
What are the inhaled corticosteroids used to treat asthma
Beclomethasone, Budesonide, Fluticasone
38
MOA of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma
Block inflammation and cellular infiltration
39
What are the LTD4 (leukotriene) receptor antagonists drug names and MOA
Montelukast, Zafirlukast - MOA = treats bronchoconstriction - Inhibit CysLT1 receptors, thus blocking action of LTD4 which is the most potent bronchoconstrictor of the leukotrienes
40
What are the Lipoxygenase inhibitors drug names and MOA
Zileuton (GodZILla) - Inhibits LOX, which prevents production of leukotrienes
41
Explain aspirin induced asthma and tx
- Inhibition of COX pathway (e.g. Aspirin) shifts the AA metabolism to the LOX leukotriene pathway - Leukotriene inhibitors can be used for treatment
42
What are the long-acting beta agonists (LABA)
Salmeterol, Formoterol
43
MOA of Theophylline (a type of Methylxanthine)
- Increased intracellular cAMP by inhibiting its breakdown by phosphodiesterase - Increased cAMP can aid in bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and inhibition of cytokine release
44
MOA of Omalizumab
Sketchy = limousine - Recall: Antigen binding to IgE on mast cells causes degranulation and release of inflammatory mediators (e.g histamine) - Omalizumab is an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody directed against the Fc portion of IgE (part that attaches IgE to mast cell), preventing mast cell sensitization
45
MOA of Cromolyn sodium
Inhibits mast cell degranulation, preventing the release of histamine

MS3 (88 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions