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Pharmacology Flashcards

(138 cards)

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1
Q

Omeprazole

A

GERD - Protein pump inhibitor

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2
Q

Lansoprazole

A

GERD - Protein pump inhibitor

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3
Q

Panthoprazole

A

GERD - Protein pump inhibitor

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4
Q

Ramitidine (Zantac)

A

GERD - H2 receptor blocker

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5
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid)

A

GERD - H2 receptor blocker

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6
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

GERD - H2 receptor blocker

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7
Q

Maalox

A

GERD - antacid

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8
Q

Tums

A

GERD - antacid

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9
Q

Mylanta

A

GERD - antacid

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10
Q

Aspirin

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

Anti platelet

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11
Q

Ketoprofen

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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12
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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13
Q

Naproxen

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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14
Q

Mefenamic acid

A

Anti-inflammatory - Non-selective NSAID

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15
Q

Celecoxib

A

Anti-inflammatory - Selective NSAID

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16
Q

Rofecoxib

A

Anti-inflammatory - Selective NSAID

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17
Q

Etodolac

A

Anti-inflammatory - Selective NSAID

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18
Q

Prednisone

A

Anti-inflammatory - Corticosteroids

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19
Q

Prednisolone

A

Anti-inflammatory - Corticosteroids

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20
Q

Cortisone

A

Anti-inflammatory - Corticosteroids

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21
Q

Methotrexate

A

DMARDs

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22
Q

Leflunomide

A

DMARDs

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23
Q

Anakinra

A

DMARDs

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24
Q

Azathioprine

A

DMARDs

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25
Morphine
Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist
26
Hydromorphone
Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist
27
Fentanyl
Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist
28
Demerol
Opioid Narcotics - Strong Agonist
29
Codeine
Opioid Narcotics - Mild-Moderate Agonist
30
Oxycodone
Opioid Narcotics - Mild-Moderate Agonist
31
Hydrocodone
Opioid Narcotics - Mild-Moderate Agonist
32
Talwin
Opioid Narcotics - Mixed Agonist-Antagonist
33
Stadol
Opioid Narcotics - Mixed Agonist-Antagonist
34
Nubain
Opioid Narcotics - Mixed Agonist-Antagonist
35
Nalmefene
Opioid Narcotics - Antagonist
36
Naltrexone
Opioid Narcotics - Antagonist
37
Naloxone
Opioid Narcotics - Antagonist
38
Prodrug
Non-opioid narcotics - COX 3 inhibitor
39
Acetaminophen
Non-opioid narcotics - COX 3 inhibitor
40
Diazepam (Valium)
Centrally acting ms relaxant - increases effect of GABA in brain
41
Baclofen (Lioresal)
Centrally acting ms relaxant - inhibits alpha motor neuron in SC
42
Dantrolene (Dantrium)
Peripherally acting ms relaxant - inhibits release of Ca2+ in SR
43
Alendronate (Fosamax)
Anti-osteoporosis agent - Biphosphonates
44
Risedronate (Actonel)
Anti-osteoporosis agent - Biphosphonates
45
Etidronate (Didronel)
Anti-osteoporosis agent - Biphosphonates
46
Qunipril
Anti Heart Failure - ACE inhibitor
47
Captopril
Anti Heart Failure - ACE inhibitor
48
Fosinopril
Anti Heart Failure - ACE inhibitor
49
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Anti Heart Failure - increases calcium influx into myocardium
50
Digitalis
Anti Heart Failure - increases calcium influx into myocardium
51
Nitrates
Anti Angina - Nitroglycerin
52
Nitrostat
Anti Angina - Nitroglycerin
53
Nitrobid
Anti Angina - Nitroglycerin
54
Isordil
Anti Angina - Isosorbide Dinitrate
55
Isorbid
Anti Angina - Isosorbide Dinitrate
56
Thiazide
Anti HTN - diuretics
57
Lasix
Anti HTN - diuretics
58
Bumex
Anti HTN - diuretics
59
Propanolol
Anti HTN - non-selective BB
60
Nadolol
Anti HTN - non-selective BB
61
Penbutolol
Anti HTN - non-selective BB
62
Atenolol
Anti HTN - selective BB
63
Metoprolol
Anti HTN - selective BB
64
Amlodipine
Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker
65
Felodipine
Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker
66
Nisoldipine
Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker
67
Verapamil
Anti HTN - Calcium channel blocker
68
Prazocin
Anti HTN - Alpha 1 blocker
69
Terazocin
Anti HTN - Alpha 1 blocker
70
Dexazocin
Anti HTN - Alpha 1 blocker
71
Warfarin
Anti-coagulant - Vit K antagonist
72
Heparin (Fragmin)
Anti-coagulant - inhibits all clotting factors
73
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Anti-platelet
74
Tidopidine (Ticlid)
Anti-platelet
75
Cephalosporin
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial cell membrane synthesis and function
76
Penicillin
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial cell membrane synthesis and function
77
Polymixins
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial cell membrane synthesis and function
78
Tetracyclin
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
79
Aminoglycoside
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
80
Erythromyocin
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
81
Metronidazole
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function
82
Rifampin
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function
83
Sulfonamide
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function
84
Trimethoprim
Anti-bacterial - inhibits bacterial DNA/RNA synthesis and function
85
PPI SE (3)
prolonged use -> calcium metabolism issues (increased risk for fractures, decreased bone mineralization); acid rebound
86
Antacid SE (3)
diarrhea (Mg), constipation (Al), electrolyte imbalance
86
Non-selective NSAIDs SE (3)
gastric upset, ulceration, bleeding
87
Selective NSAIDs SE (2)
cardiac arrest, stroke
88
Corticosteroids SE (3)
Decreased breakdown of Vit. D = brittle bones, osteoporosis, fractures
89
DMARDs SE (5)
nausea, vomiting, SOB, distress, infection
90
Opioid Narcotics SE (3)
euphoria, dysphoria, constipation
91
Non-opioid narcotics SE (1)
liver damage
92
Diazepam (Valium) SE (3)
sedation, ataxia, behavioral changes
93
Baclofen (Lioresal) SE (6)
transient drowsiness, fatigue, ms weakness, nausea, dizziness, headache
94
Dantrolene Sodium SE (Dantrium) (2)
dizziness, ms weakness
95
Biphosphonates SE (3)
esophageal lesion, gastric irritation, ms weakness
96
Digoxin/Digitalis SE (3)
Cardiac arrhythmias, hallucination, confusion
97
Anti-angina (nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate) SE (1)
postural hypotension
98
diuretics SE (5)
OH, weakness, fatigue loop and thiazide diuretics: hypokalemia, impaired glucose and lipid metabolism
99
calcium channel blocks SE (1)
increased peripheral vasodilation
100
anti platelet SE (3)
increased bleeding time, hematuria, ecchymosis
101
chloromazine
antipsychotics
102
haloperidol
antipsychotics
103
olanzaprine
antipsychotics
104
Buspirone
Anxiolytics
105
Benzodiazepine
Anxiolytics
106
Phenobarbital
Anxiolytics
107
MAO inhibitor
anti-depressant
108
Tricyclic antidepressant
anti-depressant
109
SSRI
anti-depressant
110
Hydrogel
Closed technique - dry wounds
111
Hydrocolloids
Closed technique - min to mod exudate
112
Calcium Alginate
Closed technique - mod to heavy exudate
113
Nitrofurazone/Furacin
Open technique - prior to skin
114
Silver Sulfadiazine/Silvadene
Open technique - pseudomonas
115
Silver nitrate
Open technique - surface organisms
116
Sulfamylone/Mafenide Acetate
Open technique - penetrates thick eschar; gram +/- organisms
117
Travase/Elase
Open technique - liquefies eschar
118
Chlorpromazine
neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism
119
thiothixene
neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism
120
haloperidol
neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism
121
thioridazine
neuroleptic drug - may cause secondary parkinsonism
122
amitryptyline
antidepressant - may cause secondary parkinsonism
123
amoxapine
antidepressant - may cause secondary parkinsonism
124
trazadone
antidepressant - may cause secondary parkinsonism
125
methyldopa
anti HTN drugs - may cause secondary parkinsonism
126
reserpine
anti HTN drugs - may cause secondary parkinsonism
127
permethrin
pesticides - may cause secondary parkinsonism
128
ropinerole
parkinsons dse mx - dopamine agonist
129
pramipexole
parkinsons dse mx - dopamine agonist
130
bromocriptine
parkinsons dse mx - dopamine agonist
131
trihexyphenidyl
parkinsons dse mx - anticholinergic drugs
132
benztropine mesylate
parkinsons dse mx - anticholinergic drugs
133
selegiline
MAO-B inhibitors
134
rasagiline
MAO-B inhibitors
135
riluzole
ALS
136
rilutec
ALS
137
-stigmine
myasthenia gravis mx

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