HNBS Flashcards

1
Q

Hyoid landmark

A

C3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

thyroid landmark

A

C4-C5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cricoid landmark

A

C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

superior angle of scapula

A

T2 spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

scapular spine

A

T3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

inferior angle of scapula

A

T7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

iliac crest

A

L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

tubercle of iliac crest

A

L5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

superior continuation of PLL

A

tectorial membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ligament that is inc below L2

A

PLL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ligament that connects adjacent laminae

A

ligamentum flavum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ligament that connects tip of spinous process from
C7 to occiput

A

ligamentum nuchae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ligament that holds dens against the atlas

A

transverse ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ligament that limits skull and atlas rotation on the axis

A

alar ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ligament that runs from foramen magnum down to apex of the dens

A

Apical ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

superficial muscles of back and spine (4)

A

trapezius, levscap, rhomboids, lats dorsi

17
Q

intermediate muscles of spine and back (2)

A

serrated posterior superior, inferior

18
Q

deep muscles of back and spine (7)

A

splenius, erector spinal, transverospinales, interspinales, intertransversarii, levatores costarum, sub-occipital ms

19
Q

anterior thoracolumbar ms (5)

A

SPORT
- serratus anterior, pectoralis major/minor, obliques, rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis

20
Q

lateral thoracolumbar ms (2)

A

QP
- quadratus lumborum, psoas major

21
Q

defect of pars interarticularis

A

spondylolysis

22
Q

ant slippage of superior vertebral body over inferior vertebral body

A

spondylolisthesis

23
Q

fracture x-ray

A

oblique view

24
Q

slippage x ray

A

lateral view

25
scotty dog c collar
spondylolysis
26
MC site of spondylolysis
C5-C6 (most mobile among cervical jts)
27
scotty dog decapitated
spondylolisthesis
28
MC type of spondylolisthesis
isthmus / isthmic type - isthmus is the narrowest part of the neural arch
29
avg diameter of spinal canal and cord
canal: 17mm cord: 10mm
30
von beckterev/marie strumpell
AS
31
normal values for schober’s test, values for AS
normal >5cm AS <5cm hypermobile >10cm
32
juvenile kyphosis or JDD
scheuermann’s dse
33
spinal orthotics above t6 below t6 below t8
above t6: milwaukee below t6: miami below t8: boston, wilmington, yamamoto