phase 2 sba 4 Flashcards

1
Q

tumour marker for HCC

A

Alpha-fetoprotein

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2
Q

inheritance pattern does Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy have

A

Autosomal Recessive

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3
Q

‘contemplation’ phase of the stages of change model?

A

Aware a problem exists but no commitment to action

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4
Q

stages of change transtheoretical model of change

A

Precontemplation → Contemplation → Preparation → Action → Maintenance → Relapse → Precontemplation etc.

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5
Q

what originates from endoderm

A

pancreas

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6
Q

what originates from ectoderm

A

epidermis of the skin, tooth enamel and the nervous
system

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7
Q

Which artery is most at risk of rupture from a posterior duodenal wall ulcer

A

Gastroduodenal artery

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8
Q

is pyruvate produced in krebs cycle

A

no

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9
Q

characteristics of anal fissure

A

The presence of fresh red blood and the tearing sensation

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10
Q

Turner Syndrome karyotype

A

45, XO

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11
Q

what can cause hyperuricaemia

A

thiazide diuretics.

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12
Q

Where is McBurney’s Point Located?

A

2/3 of the way from the Umbilicus to the Right ASIS

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13
Q

biggest risk factor for primary biliary cholangitis

A

female

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14
Q

Which clotting factor is not affected by warfarin?

A

Factor VI

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15
Q

treatment for acute chest syndrome sickle cell crisis

A

Hydroxycarbamide

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16
Q

which med given before phaeochromocytoma surgery

A

Phenoxybenzamine

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17
Q

what is cut to release pressure on the median nerve?

A

Transverse carpal ligament.

18
Q

what is is diagnostic of acute pancreatitis

A

Raised urinary amylase

19
Q

treatment for tonsilitis

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin QDS 10 days

20
Q

what are kerley b lines

A

interstitial oedema

21
Q

how to diagnose postural hypotension

A

getting the patient to lie down for 5 minutes then measure BP.

Ask them to stand up and at 1 minute and 3 minutes measure their BP.

If there is a systolic drop >20mmHg or if the systolic BP drops to less than 90 (from any original starting point)
the patient is diagnosed with postural hypotension.

22
Q

does hyperthryodism cause polyuria

23
Q

does ceeliac cause loss of appetite

A

no - just malabsorption

24
Q

what is enlarged virchows node associated with

A

gastric cancer

25
a first-line treatment for mild ulcerative colitis
Mesalazine- member of 5-ASA drug group that is used for mild UC
26
definr acute liver failure
INR greater than 1.5 Onset of less than 26 weeks duration Mental alteration without pre-existing cirrhosis No previous liver disease
27
describe cancer of the head of pancreas
can obstruct the Common Bile Duct, causing obstructive jaundice
28
what does Benzene exposure increase risk of
renal cell carcinoms
29
treatment for e diarrhoea due to cholera
Rehydration with IV fluids
30
treatment for suspected meningococcal septicaemia
Benzylpenicillin
31
example of beta-haemolytic gram-positive streptococcus with Lancefield grouping A
Strep. Pyogenes
32
UTI treatment for pregnat woman
Nitrofurantoin trimethoprim is teratogenic
33
which antibiotics inhibit nucleic acid synthesis?
Ciprofloxacin Metronidazole Rifampicin Trimethoprim
34
What nutrient agar is used to grow Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Lowenstein-Jensen
35
example of a non-lactose fermenting aerobic bacillus that gives a positive result on oxidase test?
Pseudomonas
36
most common cause of infective endocarditis in adults
Optochin resistant alpha-haemolytic streptococcus
37
descrbe grades of mrc dysponea scal
Grade 1: Breathless with strenuous exercise. Grade 2: Short of breath when hurrying or when walking up hill. Grade 3: Walks slower than people of the same age or stops for breath when walking at own pace on flat. Grade 4: Stops for breath after walking 100m on flat. Grade 5: Too breathless to leave the house/ Breathlessness on changing clothes.
38
how does Parapneumonic pleural effusion present
commonly occur after a pneumonia stony dull percussion blunting of the Right costophrenic angle with a homogenous opacity of the lower zone of the right lung
39
Which antibody is most commonly associated with granulomatosis with polyangitis?
- C-ANCA
40
most common culprit of community acquired pneumonia?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
41