phase 2 sba 6 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

give an intentional reason for non-adherence?

A

patient preference

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2
Q

treatment for primary syphillis

A
  • Benzathine penicillin
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3
Q

what is raynauds syndrome

A

colour change in fingers white, blue, red)

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4
Q

describe Hand arm vibration syndrome

A
  • raynauds syndrome
  • parasthesia
  • weak hands
  • associated with power tools
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5
Q

what to give for meningocoocal prophylaxis

A

Ciprofloxacin and rifampicin

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6
Q

most common cause of work-related ill health in the UK
workforce?

A

Stress, anxiety and depression`

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7
Q

example of secondary prevention?

A

Long term anti-platelet therapy following MI

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8
Q

4 screening programmes in uk

A

A. Abdominal aortic aneurysm programme
B. Breast screening programme
C. Cervical screening programme
D. Newborn and Infant Physical Examination screening programme

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9
Q

parkinsons cardinal triad

A

resting tremor, cogwheel rigidity and
bradykinesia

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10
Q

mode of action of Naproxen?

A
  • Non-selective inhibitor of COX 1 and COX 2 enzymes
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11
Q

what to do if:
Men with an inguinal hernia which is symptomatic and irreducible or partially irreducible

A

should be referred urgently to secondary care as it has an increased risk of strangulation

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12
Q

what does Core antibody (HBcAb) in hep b indicate

A

implies past or current infection

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13
Q

describe duputryen contracture

A

a fibroproliferative disorder affecting the palmar fascia mainly of the 4th and 5th fingers. Risk factors include alcohol abuse and liver cirrhosis

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14
Q

first line test for biloiary colic

A

Ultrasound scan of the gallbladder

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15
Q

Goserelin drug class

A

GnRH agonist - used for prostate cancer

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16
Q

who is uti complicated in

A
  • man
  • child
  • pregnant
  • immunocompromised
  • recurrent utis
  • structural abnormality
17
Q

first line therapy for hypothyroidism

A

levothyroxine

18
Q

does addisons cause hypertension or hypotension

19
Q

how do long term steroids affect the skin

A

Long term steroid use causes skin thinning and easy bruising therefore

20
Q

ecg. of wolf parkinson white

A

Wide QRS, short PR, delta wave

21
Q

what score is used to caculcare risk of bleeding for patients on anticoagulants

22
Q

side effct of bendroflumethaziade

A

swollen, erythematous and tender feet

23
Q

a risk factor for sudden cardiac death

A

unexplained syncope

24
Q

what antibiotic for r Clostridium Difficile Toxin (CDT)

A

IV Metronidazole + oral Vancomycin

25
is there a HIV vaccine
no
26
What mechanism explains how most new strains of influenza emerge over time
Antigenic drift
27
What is the mechanism of dehydration in cholera
Reversal of the concentration gradient of ions
28
What is the mechanism of action of clindamycin?
Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding 50S ribosomal subunit
29
describe serology of polycyhtemia vera
Increased red cell mass, reduced serum erythropoietin and JAK2 mutation present
30
adverse effect of methotrexate daily
) Bone marrow suppression
31
which antbitpic may increase the QT interval on the ECG?
clarithromycin
32
is pulsatile a symptom of limb ischaemia
no
33
what kind of prevention are vaccines
primary
34
what conditions are screened for in newborn blood spot test
Congenital hypothyroidism Cystic fibrosis Sickle cell Severe combined immunodeficiency DOWNS SYNDROME IS NOT
35
unilateral headaches and unable to brush her hair due to pain and she noticed her jaw hurts when she is trying to eat gold standard test.
temporal artery biopsy
36
if someone is using accessory muscles to breath what asthma attack level is that
severe
37