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Psycholinguistics > phonetics > Flashcards

phonetics Flashcards

1
Q

experimental

A

study and experimentation of speech sounds
include development of synthesized speech

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1
Q

major branches

A

experimental
articulatory
acoustic perceptual
applied

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2
Q

articulatory

A

study of how sounds are produceda

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3
Q

acoustic

A

nature of speech sounds

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4
Q

perceptual

A

speech sound reception

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5
Q

applied

A

phonetics for purpose of solving problems
normative
clinical
linguistic

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6
Q

normative

A

study of normal speech

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7
Q

clinical

A

remediation of speech disorders

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8
Q

linguistic

A

historical
descriptive
comparative
dialectology
pragmatic
transcriptional

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9
Q

historical

A

development of sounds over time

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10
Q

descriptive

A

study of sounds at one point in time

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11
Q

comparative

A

differences and similarities of sounds of two languages

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12
Q

dialectology

A

impact of language on sound variations

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13
Q

pragmatics

A

purposeful changes in sound productions due to situations

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14
Q

why is it important to analyze speech sounds

A

improve artificial speech and voice recognition
improve ones ability to imitate sounds from other languages and master dialect variations

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15
Q

segments

A

phonemes

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16
Q

features

A

place
manner
voice

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17
Q

syllables

A

one or more segments combined
must include vowel

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18
Q

consonants

A

narrow or complete obstruction of vocal tract
voiced or voiceless

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19
Q

vowels

A

little obstruction of vocal tract
voice, sonorous, function as nucleus of syllable

20
Q

glides

A

characteristics of both c and v
like v in production but can’t function as nucleus

21
Q

glottal state

A

voiced
voiceless

22
Q

place of articulation

A

labial
dental
alveolar
palatal
velar
uvular
pharyngeal
glottal

23
Q

manner of articulation

A

plosives
fricatives
affricates
liquids

24
Q

plosives

A

stops

25
Q

fricatives

A

stridents
“s” “z” “zh”

26
Q

affricates

A

stop + fricative
stridents “j” and “ch”

27
Q

liquids

A

/l/ /r/
lateral /l/
retroflexed - tongue bunched /r/

28
Q

basic parameters: vowels and dipthongs

A

tongue height, position
tenseness
lip position

29
Q

suprasegmentals

A

pitch
length
stress

30
Q

pitch

A

tone and intonation

31
Q

tone

A

change in meaning based on pitch

32
Q

intonation

A

pitch change not related to meaning

33
Q

stress

A

combined effect of pitch, loudness and length

34
Q

auditory processes

A

assimilation
nasalization
voicing assimilation
flapping
dissimilation

35
Q

assimilation

A

sound becoming more like another nearby sound

36
Q

nasalization

A

regressive: preceding sound nasalized
progressive: following sound nasalized

37
Q

voicing assimilation

A

devoicing/voicing

38
Q

flapping

A

t or d between vowels
stop to continuant

39
Q

dissimilation

A

two sounds become less alike

40
Q

epenthesis

A

adding syllable on monosyllable segment

41
Q

metathesis

A

reorganization of segment

42
Q

wernickes

A

select words and associated phonetic information
assigns meaning to lexicon

43
Q

arcuate fasciculus

A

sends phonetic information to brocas area

44
Q

brocas area

A

develops motor plan

45
Q

motor cortex (pre central gyrus)

A

send signals through the cerebellum to peripheral nervous system to activate movements of articulations

46
Q

sensory cortex (postcentral gyrus)

A

receives feedback regarding movements and makes adjustments

47
Q

auditory cortex

A

process information from ears

Psycholinguistics (15 decks)

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