Physical II Flashcards

1
Q

ability to scatter or to dispersed light

A

Faraday Tyndall Effect

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2
Q
  • random collisions of particles resulting to
    irregular zigzag path (random movement of
    particles)
A

Brownian Motion

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3
Q

spontaneous movement of particles from
region if higher concentration to one lower concentration until the concentration of the
system is uniform

A

DIFFUSION

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4
Q
  • difference between the potential of the actual surface and the electroneutral region of the surface
A

NERNST POTENTIAL

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5
Q
  • difference between the potential of the actual surface OF THE TIGHTLY BOUND LAYER and the electroneutral region of the surface
A

ZETA POTENTIAL

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6
Q

Protective property is expressed as

A

GOLD NUMBER

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7
Q

the minimum weight in milligrams of the
protective colloid (dry weight of dispersed phase) required to
prevent a color change from red to violet in 10 mL of gold sol on
the addition of 1mL of a 10% solution of sodium chloride

A

GOLD NUMBER

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8
Q

involves the movement of charged particles
through a liquid under the influences of an
applied potential difference

A

ELECTROPHORESIS

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9
Q

essentially opposite in principle to
electrophoresis. In the latter, the application of
potential causes charged particles to move
relative to the liquid, which is stationary

A

ELECTRO-OSMOSIS

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10
Q

reverse of electrophoresis is the creation of
potential when particles undergo sedimentation

A

SEDIMENTATION POTENTIAL

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11
Q

differs from electro-osmosis in that forcing a
liquid to flow through a plug orbed of particles
creates the potential

A

STREAMING POTENTIAL

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12
Q

Substances that exhibit yield value

A

PLASTIC

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13
Q

Decrease viscosity, INC rate of shear

A

PSEUDOPLASTIC

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14
Q

INC viscosity, with INC rate of shear

A

DILATANT

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15
Q

Measure the time required for a ball to fall

A

FALLING SPHERE VISCOMETER

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16
Q

Measure the resistance of fluids to torque

A

CUP AND BOB/ROTATIONAL VISCOMETER

17
Q

molecules/atoms arranged in repititious 3D lattice units

A

CRYSTALLINE

18
Q

AKA glasses or supercooled liquids

A

AMORPHOUS

19
Q

STUDY OF SMALL PARTICLES

A

MICROMERITICS

20
Q

used to determine the number of independent variables that must be set in order to define a system

A

GIBB’S PHASE RULE

21
Q

point where solid A, solid B, and the liquid phase co-exist

A

EUTECTIC POINT

22
Q

aka CONDENSED SYSTEM
-system which the vapor phase is ignored and only solid/liquid phases are considered

A

2-COMPONENT SYSTEM

23
Q

AKA Ternary System

A

3-Component System

24
Q

AKA Degradation Rate

A

Rate of reaction

25
Q

Metal + Ligand

A

Complex

26
Q

Metal + Chelating agent

A

CHELATE