PUBLIC HEALTH Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

science of protecting and improving the health communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and injury prevention

A

PUBLICH HEALTH

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2
Q

focuses on ways that encourage people to make healthy choices

A

Behavioral Science or Health Education

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3
Q

Identify health trends that lead to life-saving measures through the application of statistical procedures, techniques, and methodology

A

Biostatistics

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4
Q

Often utilized in tandem epidemiology

A

Biostatistics

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5
Q

Do the fieldwork to determine what causes disease or injury

A

Epidemiology

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6
Q

First International Conference on Health Promotion

A

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

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7
Q

Date of First International Conference on Health Promotion

A

Nov 21, 1986 - Ottawa

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8
Q

Process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health

A

Health Promotion

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9
Q

mission is to guarantee equitable, sustainable, and quality health for all Filipinos

A

Department of Health

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10
Q

Main responsibility is to license and regulate the delivery of pharmaceuticals

A

Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)

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11
Q

tasked to test the safety food and cosmetics

A

BFAD

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12
Q

promoted the membership of every FIl in the healthcare program, particularly the indigent sectors of the pop

A

Philippine Health Insurance Corp

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13
Q

RA that established PhilHealth

A

RA 7875

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14
Q

launched as a blueprint reform implementation aiming for a more responsive

A

Fourmula One (F1)

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15
Q

F1 components

A

Health Financing
Health Regulatio
Health Service Delivery
Good Governance in Health

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16
Q

Yosi Kadiri started in the early 90’s during the term of

A

undersecretary Juan Flavier

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17
Q

Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003

A

RA 9211

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18
Q

first launched in 1996 which encouraged communities to seek and destroy breeding placed of mosq. every 4pm

A

4 o-clock Habit

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19
Q

Aksyon Barangay Kontra Dengue (2 Dept)

A

DOH + DILG

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20
Q

fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem

A

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)

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21
Q

Proteinaceous Infectious Particles

A

PRIONS

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22
Q

Animal Disease
Sheep & Goat

A

Scrapie

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23
Q

Animal Disease
Cattle

A

Bovine spongiform encepalopathy (BSE or Madcow disease)

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24
Q

CJD

A

Cretzfeltt Jakob Disease

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25
GSS
Gertsmann Straussler Scheinker
26
FFI
Fatal Familial Insomnia
27
Contaminated (neuro) surgical instruments, dural & corneal grafts
Iatrogenic CJD
28
aka microevolutionary change
Mutations
29
rearrangement of large segments of DNA as a single event
Macroevolutionary change
30
carried by plasmids, bacteriophage or transposable genetic matl's
Acquisition of foreign DNA
31
have a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier to the penetration of antibiotics into the cell
G (-)
32
Creating an Inter-Agency Committee for the Formulation and Implementation of a National Plant to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in the PH
RA AO42
33
Actual growth of an organism, particularly a pathogenic one
Infection
34
type of inspections acquired from the hospital
Nosocomial
35
any diseases that spreads from one host to another either directly or indirectly
COMMUNICABLE
36
aka Chronic Disease
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
37
diseases that are easily spread from one person to another
Contagious disease
38
Infectious disease which can be transmitted from an animal reservoir to human host
Zoonoses
39
toxic inflammatory condition arising from the spread of microbes, especially bacteria, or their toxins from a focus of infection
Sepsis
40
growth of bacteria in the blood
Septicemia
41
the presence, without multiplication, of bacteria in the blood
Bacteremia
42
presence of toxins in the blood
Toxemia
43
presence of virus in the blood
Viremia
44
portion of virus in the blood
acellular portion
45
capacity of organism to produce toxin
Toxigenicity
46
ability of the microorganism to enter a host, grow, reproduce, & spread thourghout the body
Invasiveness
47
degree of pathogenicity
virulence
48
study where and when the diseases occur and how they are transmitted within populations
Epidemiology
49
number of new cases
Incidence
50
total number of cases both new and already existing
Prevalence
51
sites where pathogens are maintained as a source of infections
RESERVOIR
52
Humans with active diseases
Human carriers
53
3 Non-Living Reservoir
Soil, Water, Food
54
introducing the pathogen
Exposure
55
time an infection has begun up to the occurence
INCUBATION PERIOD
56
time when symptoms (and signs) appear, but full-blown illness has not ye t begun
Prodormal period
57
phase during which the typical signs and symptoms of disease are apparent
Invasive phase
58
peak of disease symptoms (signs)
Acme
59
symp and signs decrease
DECLINE PHASE
60
repair damaged tissue
CONVALASENCE PERIOD
61
inability of the body to full repair
SEQUELAE
62
where the parasite matures: support asexual reprod
DEFINITIVE HOST
63
ANY AGENT THAT TRANSIT A PATHOGEN
VECTOR