TOXI 3 (B) Flashcards by Xei Lee

Q

Latrotoxin

Source:_________

A

Black Widow Spider / Hourglass Spider (Latrodectus mactans)

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Q

5-Hydroxytryptamine

Source:_________

A

Scorpion (Centuroides sculpturatus)

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Q

Bee Venom

A

Hymenoptera (Bee, Wasps, Ants)

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Q

Hyaluronidase

A

Snakes

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Q

Tetrodotoxin

A

Amphibians [toads, newts, frogs (bufotoxin)], puffer fishes

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Q

Canthadrin

A

Blister fly, Spanish fly

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Q

Clupeotoxin

A

Oysters, Sardines (venerupin), Anchovies

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Q

Scromboid Toxin

A

Tuna (saurine)
Mackerel (gemblid)

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Q

Ciguatoxin

A

Fish organs (liver)

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Q

Abrin

A

Jequirity Bean

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Q

Aconitine

A

Aconite, Monkshood

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Q

Atropine

A

Deadly nightshade

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Q

Digitalis glycoside

A

Foxglove

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Q

Quinine

A

Bitter bark

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Q

Nicotine

A

Tobacco

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Q

Amygdalin

A

Prunus sp. (cherry, apple)

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Q

Ricin

A

Castor bean

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Q

Sanguinarine

A

Bloodroot

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Q

Taxines

A

Japanese yew

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Q

Arecoline

A

Betel nut

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Q

Brucine, Strychnine

A

Nux vomica

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Q

Picrotoxin

A

Fish berries

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Q

Myristicin

A

Nutmeg

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Q

Cicutoxin

A

Water hemlock

Colchicine

Autumn crocus

Convallarin

Lily of the valley

Coniine

Poison hemlock

Phenanthridine alkaloids

Daffodil, Jonquil

Podophyllotoxin

American mandrake, Mayapple

Oxalic acid, Anthraquinones

Rhubard, Boston Ivy

Santonine

Santonica

Solanine

Black nightshade, rotten potato

Veratrine

False hellebore, corn lily

Physostigmine

Calabar bean

Phalloidine

Death angel

Manihotxin

Cassava

Uroshiol

Poison Ivy

Saxitoxin

Dinoflagellates

Aflatoxin

Aspergillus flavus

Ptomaine, tyrotoxicon

Bacterial decay

Ergot

Claviceps purpurea

Exotoxins

mostly from Gram (+)

Botulinum toxin

C. Botulinum

Tetanospasmin

C. tetani

Cytotoxin

C. perfringens

Enterotoxin

S. aureus

Diphtheria cytotoxin

Cornyebacterium diphtheriae

C. enterotoxin

Vibrio cholerea

E. enterotoxin

E. coli

Endotoxins

mostly from gram (-)

Typhoid

Salmonella typhosa

Proteus

Proteus species.

Poison: HCl Other name _____

Muriatic acid

Poison: H2SO4 Other name _____

Oil of Vitreol

Poison: HNO3 Other name _____

Aqua fortis

Poison: Phenol Other name _____

Carbolic acid

Poison: NaOH Other name _____

Lye sosa

Poison: KOH Other name _____

Caustic potash

Poison: NaOCl Other name _____

Dakin's Soln