physics - motion and forces Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is a scalar quantity?

A

A scalar quantity is a quantity which has a size but no direction.

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2
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

A vector quantity is a quantity which has both a size and a specific direction.

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3
Q

Is acceleration a vector or scalar quantity

A

Vector

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4
Q

What is the equation for speed?

A

s = d/t

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5
Q

How can you rearrange the equation for speed to find the total distance?

A

d = s x t

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6
Q

In a distance/time graph, which value is on the x-axis?

A

time

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7
Q

What is the equation for acceleration?

A

a = (v - u) / t

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8
Q

What is Newton’s first law?

A

Newton’s first law of motion states that an object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force

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9
Q

What is Newton’s second law?

A

Newton’s second law of motion states that a larger force acting on an object causes a larger acceleration, and objects with larger mass require more force to accelerate. It can be represented in the equation F = ma

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10
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

Newton’s Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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11
Q

What is inertial mass?

A

Inertial mass is a measure of how much an object resists forces acting against its motion.

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