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Physiology 1 > Physio Final Topics > Flashcards

Physio Final Topics Flashcards

(111 cards)

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1
Q

Milleau Interieur, compartments, changes of water compartments

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2
Q

Volume quantification of fluid compartments

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3
Q

Factors influencing the EC and IC compartmetns; anelectrolite and electrolite components of the blood plasma

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4
Q

Functions, fractination and changes of plasma proteins

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5
Q

Interstitia fluid (ISF): transport through the capillary wall; measurement and composition of ISF

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6
Q

Physiological role of the blood, definitions and changes in blood volumes

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7
Q

Red blood cells and the hemoglobin

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8
Q

Human and animal blood groups

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9
Q

Neutrophyl and basophyl granulocytes

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10
Q

Eosinohyl granulocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, thrombocytes

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11
Q

Haemostasis (except coagulation cascade mechanism) and stopping blood coagulation

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12
Q

Haemostasis: coagulation cascade mechanism

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13
Q

Organs of the immune system; natural immunity and the complement system

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14
Q

Adaptive (acquired) immune response; structure of the antigens and immunoglobulins

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15
Q

Humoral immunity, B lymphocytes and self restriction

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16
Q

Cellular immunity, T lymphocytes and the MHC structures of the cells

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17
Q

The regulation of muscle work and muscle-nerve connection: the motor unit

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18
Q

Molecular aspects of muscle contraction and electromechanical coupling

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19
Q

Types of striated muscles, energy sources of muscle functioning, oxygen debt

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20
Q

Macroscopic events of muscle contraction

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21
Q

Length - tension diagram: working range and power of the muscle; heat production and muscle fatigue

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22
Q

Characteristics of smooth muscle

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23
Q

Electrical activity of the heart, electromechanical coupling

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24
Q

Electrocardiogram; analysis of ECG

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25
Mechanical properties of the heart; Starling's law
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26
Parameters of the cardiac cycle; volume fractions; factors influencing cardiac output
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27
The cardiac cycle
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28
Factors determining the blood pressure; pressures on different parts on the circulatory bed, measuring the blood pressure
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29
Microcirculation, exchange of substances, venous circulation
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30
Local factors of cardiovascular regulation
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31
Central factors of cardiovascular regulation
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32
Properties of circulation in the coronaries, the skin, the brain, splanchnic circulation, and the fetal circulation.
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33
The characteristics of the lung circulation, the perfusion of the lungs, gas diffusion in the lungs
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34
Respiratory tracts, respiratory movements, panting
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35
Respiratory air fractions, and ventilation coefficient
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36
Pressure changes during respiration, the respiratory work, compliance
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37
The transport of oxigen, and carbon dioxide
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38
The regulation of respiration
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39
The respiration of birds
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40
Basic physiological functions of the kidney: filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion
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41
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), extraction, clearance
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42
Renal plasma flow (RPF), filtration fraction
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43
Transport processes in the proximal tubule
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44
Transport in the Henle-loop and the distal tubule
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45
Transport at the distal connective tubule and at the collecting tubule
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46
Osmoregulation in the kidney, the countercurrent system
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47
The maintenance of Isosmosis; ADH- mechanism
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48
The maintenance of isovolemia; the renin angiotensin system (RAS), ANP and aldosterone
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49
The urinary tract and the process of urination
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50
Neurohormonal regulation of food intake and gastrintestinal tract
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51
Food intake, salivary secretion, process of swallowing
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52
Motoric activity and electrophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract
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53
Secretion and regulation of gastric juice
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54
The exocrine function of the pancreas, pancreas enzymes, regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
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55
Production, functions and regulation of the bile
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56
Catabolism and absorption of carbohydrates
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57
Catabolism and absorption of lipids
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58
Catabolism and absorption of the proteins
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59
Electrolyte cycle of intestinal canal, water transport, iron absorption
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60
Digestion in the colon, feces formation, defaecatio
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61
Motility of the forestomachs, eructation, rumination
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62
Avian digestion
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63
Combustion heat of nutrients, utilization of energy content of nutrients in the body
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64
Basal- and resting energy metabolism, factors affecting metabolic rate
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65
Calorimetryc methods, the definition and importance of the respiratory quotient
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66
The heat balance, and the effect of the environmental temperature.
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67
Heat balance regulation
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68
Thermogenesis at the cellular level
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69
Role of calcium and phosphorus, absorption, distribution and excretion
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70
The role of the osteoblast, osteoclast and osteocyte
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71
The role of the PTH, calcitonin, and the D-hormone in the Ca balance
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72
Classification of hormones, dynamics of the ligand - receptor interaction, the feed-back mechanism
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73
Communication among cells, Intracellular receptor signaling
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74
Membrane receptor signaling
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75
Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting factors
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76
Adenohypophysis, the synthesis and release of the ACTH
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77
Growth hormone
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78
Hormones from the neurohypophysis
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79
MSH and the pineal gland
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80
The thyroid hormones
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81
Synthesis, regulation and physiological effects of glucocorticoids
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82
Pharmacological effect of glucocorticoids, and the physiology of the stress
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83
Mineralocorticoids
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84
Catecholamines
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85
Insulin and glucagon
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86
Eicosanoids
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87
Male genitals, hormone regulation in the male reproductive system, spermatogenesis
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88
The role of accessory sexual glands in males, male sexual reflexes
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89
Phases of the estrus cycle, species specificities in the sexual cycle
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90
Cyclic function of female reproductive organs
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91
Hormonal changes during the estrus cycle
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92
Hormonal effects in the ovary; hormones of the ovary
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93
Fertilization, embryogenesis; maternal recognition of pregnancy
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94
Endocrinology of pregnancy; fetoplacental endocrine unit
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95
The endocrinology of parturition; birth
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96
Mammary gland development, lactogenesis
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97
Reproduction of birds
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98
Membrane potential, local response and action potential, propagation of the action potential
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99
Axonal transport and synaptic transmission, sensors, types of ion channels
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100
General characteristic of the spinal cord, neural networks, Rexed zones, Dermatomes
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101
The reflexes and movement patterns
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102
Autonomic Nervous System
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103
Sensory mechanisms in the central nervous system; physiology of pain
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104
Posture control in the central nervous system
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105
Intentional movements and the cerebellum
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106
The physiology of sleeping; the reticular formation; the limbic system, behavior
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107
Memory and learning, unconditioned and conditioned reflexes
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108
Receptors, taste, olfaction
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109
Vision, Cellular mechanism of light perception, color vision
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110
Object viewing, visual acuity, visual field, visual pathway
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111
Inner ear; vestibular appartus and hearing
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Physiology 1 (42 decks)

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