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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PICLEC: GROUP IA & IB > Flashcards

PICLEC: GROUP IA & IB Flashcards

1
Q

This group is known as The Alkali Metals

A

GROUP IA

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2
Q

This group contains these elements:

Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium

A

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS

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3
Q

This group is known to be:
- Univalent
- Soft, Waxy, and has High metallic luster
- Reacts with water Violently
- Most active, electro-positive metals
- Forms simple cations

A

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS

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4
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Freely soluble in water

A

ALKALI SALTS

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5
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Strongly Basic

A

OXIDES and HYDROXIDES

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6
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- ‘Lithos’ - “Stone”

A

LITHIUM

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7
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Carmine red in non-luminous flame

A

LITHIUM

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8
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Former ingredient of 7up
- it contained ___________
- As hangover

A

LITHIUM CITRATE

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9
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- It is a CNS depressant

A

LITHIUM

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10
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- It leads to Nephrotoxicity (kidney damage)

A

LITHIUM TOXICITY

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11
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- Used as a Hypnotic

A

LITHIUM BROMIDE

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12
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- It has bromides of Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), and Ammonium (NH4+)
- Used Sedative

A

BROMIDE SYRUP

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13
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- Antacid, Anti-rheumatic, Diuretic

A

LITHIUM CARBONATE

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14
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- Used as Antacid

A

LITHIUM CITRATE

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15
Q

GROUP IA - The Alkali Group
- Has a latin name ‘Natrium’, obtained from Niter

A

SODIUM

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16
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI GROUP
- Bright Golden yellow in non-luminous flame

A

SODIUM

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17
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI GROUP
- Abundant in nature in the form of NaCl - Rock salt
- Predominant cation in ECF

A

SODIUM

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18
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Caustic soda, Lye”

A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

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19
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Escharotic
- Used in Soap preparations
- Standard solution in Acid-base titrations

A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

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20
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Rock salt, Table salt, Solar salt’’

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

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21
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Used as Electrolyte replenishment
- Normal aline solution
- Renders solution to be isotonic

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

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22
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Used as Diuretic
- Treatment of Cytitis and UTI

A

SODIUM ACETATE

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23
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- In anhydrous form = “SODA ASH”;
- In decahydrate = “SAL SODA”, “WASHING SODA”
- Anhydrous = Buffer preparations
- SoLUTION = LOTION preparations

A

SODIUM CARBONATE

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24
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Baking soda”

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

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25
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Used as Antacid; Misuse can lead to ‘Rebound acidity’ - Urinary alkalizer
SODIUM BICARBONATE
26
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Smooth muscle relaxant (slow onset) for angina pectoris - Treatment for Cyanide poisoning
SODIUM NITRITE
27
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Oral: Alkalizer, Diuretic - Parenteral: Anticoagulant
SODIUM CITRATE
28
GROUP IA - SODIUM - ‘Disodium hydrogen phosphate’ - ‘Dibasic sodium phosphate’ - Saline laxative, Cathartic
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
29
GROUP IA - SODIUM - ‘Sodium dihydrogen phosphate’ - ‘Monobasic sodium phosphate’ - Urinary acidifier
SODIUM BIOHOSPHATE
30
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Antihypertensive
SODIUM THIOCYANATE
31
GROUP IA - SODIUM - External: Ringworm infection - IV: Dermatitis - Treatment for Iodine and Cyanide poisoning
SODIUM THIOSULFATE
32
GROUP IA - SODIUM - “Glauber’s salt’’
SODIUM SULFATE
33
GROUP IA - SODIUM - “Glauber’s salt”
SODIUM SULFATE
34
GROUP IA - SODIUM - “Borax” - Sodium tetraborate
SODIUM BORATE
35
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Bacteriostatic (eye wash and wet dressing) - Water-softener
SODIUM BORATE
36
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Sedative
SODIUM BROMIDE
37
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Solubilizing agent in iodine solution - Histolytic (destroys tissues) - Expectorant
SODIUM IODIDE
38
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Sodium hypochlorite solution (5% NaOCl) - Labarraque’s solution - Modified Dakin’s solution
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
39
GROUP IA - SODIUM Sodium hypochlorite - Laundry bleaching agent
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION
40
GROUP IA - SODIUM Sodium hypochlorite - NaOCl diluted with equal volume of water - Oxidizing and bleaching agent
LABARRAQUE’S SOLUTION
41
GROUP IA - SODIUM Sodium hypochlorite - Diluted NaOCl solution (0.5%) - Disinfectant, irrigating solution for wound
MODIFIED DAKIN’S SOLUTION
42
GROUP IA - SODIUM - “Seidlitz powders”
COMPOUND EFFERVESCENCE POWDERS
43
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Mild laxative Comes in: 1. Blue paper - Sodium bicarbonate and Potassium sodium tartrate 2. White paper - Tartaric acid Reaction = CO2 (effervescence) = Increases palatability
COMPOUND EFFERVESCENCE POWDERS
44
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Sodium bicarbonate + Aromatic ammonia - Carminative, antacid
SODA MINT
45
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides - Absorbs CO2 - For metabolism tests. Anesthesia, Oxygen therapy
SODA LIME
46
GROUP IA - SODIUM - “Sippy powder No. 1” - Antacid
SODIUM BICARBONATE and CALCIUM CARBONATE POWDER
47
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Diaphoretic (Increases sweating)
SODIUM CITRATE SOLUTION
48
GROUP IA - SODIUM - “Dobell’s solution”
COMPOUND SODIUM BORATE SOLUTION
49
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Diuretic in Cardiac edemas
THEOBROMINE and SODIUM ACETATE
50
GROUP IA - SODIUM - “Chile saltpeter”
SODIUM NITRATE
51
GROUP IA - SODIUM - Manufacture of Nitric acid and Fertilizer
SODIUM NITRATE
52
GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS - Its latin name is ‘Kalium’ from SALSOLA KALI
POTASSIUM
53
GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS - Violet color in non luminous flame
POTASSIUM
54
GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS - Predominant cation in ICF
POTASSSIUM
55
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Diuretic
POTASSIUM ACETATE
56
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Antacid, Urinary alkalizer
POTASSIUM BICARBONATE
57
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - “Cream of Tartar”
POTASSIUM BITARTRATE
58
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Diuretic, Laxative
POTASSIUM BITARTRATE
59
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Sedative
POTASSIUM BROMIDE
60
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Alkalizer in Pharmaceutical preparations
POTASSIUM CARBONATE
61
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Oxidizing germicide - Manufacture of Pyrotechnics, Matches
POTASSIUM CHLORATE
62
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Diuretic
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
63
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Diuretic, Expectorant, Laxative
POTASSIUM CITRATE
64
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - “Caustic potash”
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
65
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Similar to NaOH but more deliquescent, stronger, and more expensive than NaOH
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
66
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Germicide
POTASSIUM MERCURIC IODIDE
67
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - “Saltpeter”
POTASSIUM NITRATE
68
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Diuretic, Diaphoretic
POTASSIUM NITRATE
69
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - “Chameleon mineral”
POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE
70
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Very powerful oxidizing agent - Antiseptic - Treatment of Urithritis
POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE
71
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - “Rochelle salt, Sal seignette”
POTASSIUM SODIUM TARTRATE
72
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Mild laxative and Hydragogue - Component of Fehling’s solution
POTASSIUM SODIUM TATRATE
73
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - “Liver sulfur, Hepar sulfuris”
SULFURATED POTASH
74
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Mixture of K polysulfides and thiosulfate - Treatment of parasitic skin disease
SULFURATED POTASH
75
GROUP IA - POTASSIUM - Smooth muscle relaxant
POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE
76
GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS - Seldom used in Medicine
RUBIDIUM
77
GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS - No commercial importance; never used in medicine
CESIUM
78
GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS - This cation behaves like an alkali metal
AMMONIUM
79
GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS - “Hypothetical metal ion’’
AMMONIUM
80
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - Sedative
AMMONIUM BROMIDE
81
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - “Sal volatile”, “Preston salt”, “Hartshorn”, “Salt of hartshorn”
AMMONIUM CARBONATE
82
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - Reflex stimulant - Expectorant
AMMONIUM CARBONATE
83
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - Stronger ammonia water - 27-29% NH3 - Used in manufacture of ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers
STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION
84
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION - DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
85
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - Ammonia water - 9-10% NH3 - “Spirit of hartshorn” & “Household ammonia”
DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION
86
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - Product of destructive distillation of horns of male deer
SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN
87
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - For cleaning and washing due to water softening and saponifying properties
HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA
88
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - Gastric stimulant, Carminative, Antacid
AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT
89
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - “Spirit of Mindererus’’
AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION
90
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - “Mistura pectoralis”, “Stoke’s Expectorant”
EXPECTORANT MIXTURE
91
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - “Muriate of Ammonia” , “Sal ammoniac”
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
92
GROUP IA - AMMONIUM - Expectorant, diuretic
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (19 decks)

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