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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PICLEC: GROUP VIIA & VIIB > Flashcards

PICLEC: GROUP VIIA & VIIB Flashcards

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1
Q

This group is known to be Halogens or “Salt formers”. They are UNIVALENT

A

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP

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2
Q

GROUP VIIA
- This element’s name Came from the Latid word “Fluo” = “To flow”

A

FLUORINE

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3
Q

This group contains the elements:
Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Bromine

A

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP

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4
Q

GROUP VIIA
- This element’s Properties are:
1. A pale yellow Gas having a characteristic odor similar to Ozone and Chlorine
2. Most reactive, Electronegative element (Diatomic molecule)

A

FLUORINE

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5
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Best oxidizing agent among the Halogens

A

FLUORINE (F2)

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6
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- “Frosted surface”
- Attacks or etched glass

A

HYDROFLUORIC ACID

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7
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- “Frosted surface”

A

HYDROFLUORIC ACID

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8
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Antiseptic at low concentration
- Dental prophylactic (Phylactic=stops) - Prevents dental carries
- Water disinfectant

A

SODIUM FLUORIDE or CALCIUM FLUORIDE

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9
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- In White of brown speckles on teeth

A

FLUOROSIS

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10
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Rinse for washing diaper acting as Bacteriocide

A

Zn FLUOSILICATE SOLUTION

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11
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Freon-12 or (Chlorofluorocarbon, CFC)
- Refrigerant

A

CCl2F2

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12
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Freon-12, Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)

A

CCl2F2

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13
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Polymer of tetrafluoroethylene
- Used as container of HF (Coating for pans)

A

TEFLON

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14
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Synonyms are:
1. “Dephlogisticated muriatic acid”
2. “Oxygenated muriatic acid”

A

CHLORINE

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15
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Greenish yellow gas having a Suffocating odor
2. Has Astringent taste (spicy)

A

CHLORINE

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16
Q

GROUP VIIA - BROMINE
- Very irritant poison and powerful Escharotic
- Not used in medicines

A

BROMINE (Br2)

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17
Q

GROUP VIIA - BROMINE
- 0.1 N Bromine solution
- Used in determination of Phenols

A

KOPPESCHAAR’S SOLUTION

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18
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Grayish black solid having metallic luster and characteristic Penetrating odor
2. Elementary I2 (plain iodine) is toxic
3. Antidote: Cornstarch or Sodium thiosulfate

A

IODINE

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19
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Solubility (1g: 2950 Mel of water ) is:
1. Reddish Brown in polar solvents (water)
2. Violet in non polar solvents (CS2, CCl4, Chloroform)

A

IODINE

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20
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- “Lugol’s solution”
- 5% Iodine solution
- Local germicide
+ Histolytic (histo= human tissues) = destroys tissues
- Anti-goiterogenic
- Usually contain nail of KI
+ Enhance the solubility of iodine through the formation of trioxide ion

A

STRONG IODINE SOLUTION

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21
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
“Lugol’s Solution

A

STRONG IODINE SOLUTION

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22
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- 2% iodine solution with nail (more preferable than KI, more tolerable in tissues)

A

IODINE SOLUTION

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23
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- 2% iodine solution in 50% alcohol with NaI
- More irritating than iodine solution
- Does not freeze in cold weather

A

IODINE TINCTURE

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24
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- Solubilizing agent in Iodine solution
- Histolytic
- Expectorant

A

SODIUM IODIDE (Sodii iodidum)

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25
GROUP VIIA - IODINE - Sodii iodidum
SODIUM IODIDE
26
GROUP VIIA - IODINE - Iodine in vegetable oil - Acts as iodide
IODIZED OIL
27
GROUP VIIA - IODINE - EXPECTORANT
HYDROIODIC ACID SYRUP
28
GROUP VIIA - IODINE - “ Boulton’s solution”, “French mixture”, “Carbolized iodine solution” - Disinfectant, Counter-irritant (stops irritation)
PHENOLATED IODINE SOLUTION
29
GROUP VIIA - IODINE - “ Boulton’s solution”, “French mixture”, “Carbolized iodine solution”
PHENOLATED IODINE SOLUTION
30
GROUP VIIA - IODINE - Radioactive iodine for Thyroid diseases and Cancer
IODINE-131 (TIP: once an may no. yun ion sa tabi niya, always remember na radioactive ito)
31
GROUP VIIB - This element’s Properties are: 1. Chemically and Geologically related to Iron
MANGANESE
32
GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE - Soluble manganese citrate - Peptonized iron and manganese solution
MANGANOUS CITRATE
33
GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE MANGANOUS CITRATE - Tonic (stimulant)
SOLUBLE MANGANESE CITRATE
34
GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE MANGANOUS CITRATE - Increases hemanitic (stimulates the RBC; Treatment of Anemia) action of iron
PEPTONIZED IRON AND MANGANESE SOLUTION
35
GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE - Alternative Tonic - Treatment of Amenorrhea (Menorrhea=Menstruation) = Abscence of menstruation
MANGANESE DIOXIDE (TIP: Amenorrhea = Dismenorrhea
36
GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE - Treatment of Anemia
MANGANOUS CARBONATE
37
This group contains the elements: Manganese, Technetium
GROUP VIIB - THE MANGANESE GROUP
38
GROUP VIIB - THE MANGANESE GROUP - This element’s Names are: 1. Greek word Technetos = “Artificial” 2. Former name “Ekamanganese, Em” 3. Technetium-97 - First artificial element produced
TECHNETIUM
39
GROUP VIIB - THE MANGANESE GROUP - No natural biological role and is not normally found in the human body
TECHNETIUM
40
GROUP VIIB - TECHNETIUM - A radioactive tracer (liquid form) for medical imaging
TECHNETIUM-99m
41
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - 5% NaOCl - Laundry bleaching agent 1. Labarraque’s Solution 2. Modified Dakin’s Solution
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
42
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE: - NaOCl diluted with equal volume of water - Oxidizing and Bleaching agent
LABARRAQUE’S SOLUTION (TIP: Labarraque’s = bLeaching)
43
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE: - Diluted NaOCl solution (0.5%) - Disinfectant, Irrigation solution for wound
MODIFIED DAKIN’S SOLUTION (TIP: D akin’s = D isinfectant)
44
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Chlorinated Soda solution” - Disinfectant, Irrigating solution for wound
HYCHLORITE
45
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Chlorinated Soda Solution”
HYCHLORITE
46
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Chlorinated Lime”, “Chloride of Lime” - CaOCl(Cl) H2O - Disinfectant, Bleaching agent
BLEACHING POWDER
47
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Chlorinated Lime”, “Chloride of Lime”
BLEACHING POWDER
48
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - Water disinfectant
HALAZONE (TIP: ZONE = OZONE; Water disinfectant)
49
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - 2.5x more effective than chlorine in water disinfection - Destroys unpleasant tastes and odor in water - Not economical
CHLORINE DIOXIDE
50
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Muriatic acid” - Neutralizing, stabilizing or solubilizing agent
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
51
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Muriatic acid”
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
52
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - Gastric acidifier
DILUTED HCl
53
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - Electrolyte replenisher (Ringer’s solution)
Na, K, and Ca Chlorides
54
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Rock salt” - Electrolyte replenishment - Renders solutions to be isotonic 1. Prescription, “Fiat isotonic collyrium” - Normal saline solution (NSS), 0.9% NaCl 1. “Physiological salt solution”
SODIUM CHLORIDE (Sodii chloridum)
55
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Rock salt”
SODIUM CHLORIDE
56
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE SODIUM CHLORIDE - “Fiat Isotonic Collyrium”
RENDERS SOLUTION TO BE ISOTONIC
57
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE SODIUM CHLORIDE - “Physiological Salt Solution”
NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION (NSS)
58
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - Emetic
STRONG SOLUTION OF NaCl
59
GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE - “Muriatic of Ammonia”, “Sal ammoniac” - Expectorant, Diuretic
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
60
GROUP VIIA - THE FLOURINE GROUP - This element’s Properties are: 1. Dark reddish-brown fuming liquid with Unpleasant odor 2. Inorganic bromides + CNS: Depressant, Sedative, Hypnotic + Toxicity: Psychic weakness, poor memory sexual impotence + Replaced by Phenobarbitals 3. Bromism = bromide rashes
BROMINE
61
GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP - Bromide rashes
BROMISM

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (19 decks)

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