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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PICLEC: GROUP VA & VB > Flashcards

PICLEC: GROUP VA & VB Flashcards

1
Q

This group is known as “Pnictogens” - to choke

A

GROUP VA - THE NITROGEN GROUP

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2
Q

This group contains the elements:
N, P, As, Sb, Bi

A

GROUP VA - THE NITROGEN GROUP

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3
Q

GROUP VA
- Named as “Mephitic air”by D. Rutherford and “Azote” meaning ‘without life’ by A.Lavoisier

A

NITROGEN

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4
Q

GROUP VA
- It is 79% by volume in the atmosphere
- Can be found in nature as Chile saltpeter (sodium nitrate)
- Found in soil
- Necessity for development of plants

A

NITROGEN

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5
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as “Laughing gas”

A

NITROGEN OXIDE

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6
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Has exhilarating effect when inhaled
- Used as Analgesic/ Analgesia (treatment of pain) and Anesthetic (loss of sensation)

A

NITROGEN OXIDE

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7
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as “Alkaline air”

A

AMMONIA

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8
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Colorless gas with strong pungent odor
- Produced commercially by Haber process

A

AMMONIA

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9
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
AMMONIA
- Known to be Ammonia water

A

AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION

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10
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used for refrigeration and manufacture of artificial ice

A

LIQUID AMMONIA

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11
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- This is a ‘Stronger ammonia water’
- Contains 27-29% of NH3 (Ammonia)
- Used in manufacture of Ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers

A

STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION

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12
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as Ammonia water; “Spirit of Hartshorn” ; “Household ammonia”
- Contains 9-10% of NH3 (ammonia)

A

DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION

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13
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Contains 27-29% of NH3 (Ammonia)
- Used in manufacture of Ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers

A

STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION

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14
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Product of destructive distillation pf horns of male deer

A

SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN

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15
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used for cleaning and washing due to water softening and saponifying (Creation of soap) properties

A

HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA

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16
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as sedative

A

AMMONIUM BROMIDE

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17
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Sal volatile’ , ‘Preston salt’, ‘Hartshorn’

A

AMMONIUM CARBONATE

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18
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as Reflex stimulant (pinapaamoy)
- As Expectorant (expel cough and phlegm)

A

AMMONIUM CARBONATE

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19
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Spirit of sal’

A

AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT

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20
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as Gastric stimulant, Carminative (Anti-flatulence), Antacid

A

AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT

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21
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Spirit of mindererus’

A

AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION

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22
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Mitsura pectoralis’ and ‘Stoke’s expectorant’

A

EXPECTORANT MIXTURE

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23
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Muriate of Ammonia’ and ‘Sal ammoniac’

A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

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24
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as expectorant and diuretic (increases water volume)

A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

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25
GROUP VA - Its greek word is “I bear light” = Phosphorescence
PHOSPHORUS
26
GROUP VA - Its properties: ALLOTROPES - White P - Red P - Scarlet P - Violet P - Black P
PHOSPHORUS
27
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS ALLOTROPES: - Considered to be the most reactive; stored under kerosene
WHITE P
28
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS ALLOTROPES: - Considered to be the less reactive than white P
RED P
29
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS ALLOTROPES: - It is obtained by heating PI3 with Hg; It is mixed with potassium chlorate to make matches
SCARLET P
30
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS ALLOTROPES: - It is obtained by heating white P with Na (sodium)
VIOLET P
31
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS ALLOTROPES: - Considered to be the least reactive - It can be obtained by heating P with Pb
BLACK P
32
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - Known to be Phosphine (PH3) ; Phosphorescence = “Will-o-wisp” or “Ignus fatuus”
HYDRIDES OF PHOSPHORUS (PHOSPHINE)
33
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - It is colorless, poisonous gas with rotten fish odor - Product of putrefaction (putrify=pinapabulok) of organic material
HYDRIDES OF PHOSPHORUS (PHOSPHINE)
34
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - PF3, PF5, PCl3, PCl5, PBr3, PBr5, PI3
HALIDES OF PHOSPHORUS
35
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - P2S5, P4S7, P4S3
SULFIDES OF PHOSPHORUS
36
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - Known as Diphosphorus pentoxide (P2O5); “Flowers of P”
OXIDES OF PHOSPHORUS
37
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - Used for drying gases
OXIDES OF PHOSPHORUS (DIPHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE)
38
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - Known as Phosphoric acid or Orthophosphoric acid
ACIDS OF PHOSPHORUS
39
GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS - A triprotic acid - Used as gastric tonic and stimulant - Its diluted form = Treatment of Pb poisoning
ACIDS OF PHOSPHORUS (PHOSPHORIC ACID)
40
GROUP VA - It burns with bluish flame that produces Arsenic trioxide - A Protoplasmic poison 1. Its compounds destroy all cells (virus cells, bacteria, and human cells, etc.) 2. Antidote: Dimercaprol of BAL (British Anti Lewisite)
ARSENIC
41
GROUP VA - A component of Salvarsan (salvarsan comes from the word salvage =save)
ARSENIC
42
GROUP VA - Known as Arsphenamine or Compound 606 (paul erlich tested 10,000 compound for syphilis) - Used in the Treatment of syphilis
ARSENIC
43
GROUP VA - ARSENIC - It is extremely poisonous - Formally used as alternative tonic (tonic=restores energy/ increases vital and health 1. gradually restore proper function of the body 2. in small doses, appetite stimulant
ARSENIC TRIODIDE
44
GROUP VA - ARSENIC - Extremely poisonous - Formally used as alternative tonic
ARSENIC TRIOXIDE
45
GROUP VA - ARSENIC - Known as ‘Arsenic chloride solution’ - Acidic
ARSENIOUS ACID SOLUTION
46
GROUP VA - ARSENIC - Know. as ‘Fowler’s solution’ - Basic (base)
POTASSIUM ARSENITE SOLUTION
47
GROUP VA - Known as ‘Stibium’ , ‘Kohl’, ‘Antimonium’
ANTIMONY
48
GROUP VA - ANTIMONY - Known as ‘Tartar emetic’
ANTIMONY POTASSIUM TARTRATE
49
GROUP VA - ANTIMONY - An emetic, followed by depression - Depressant expectorant - IV (intraveinous = attached to vein): Treatment of Visceral leishmaniasis - “Kala Azar” or “Black fever”
ANTIMONY POTASSIUM TARTRATE
50
GROUP VA - ANTIMONY - Known as “Butter of Antimony, “Mineral butter”
ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE
51
GROUP VA - Known as ‘Wismut’, ‘Wissmat’
BISMUTH
52
GROUP VA - Colloidal (malalaki na substance) Bi - Antisyphilitic (Anti syphilis) - Black stool = common side effect in preparation
BISMUTH
53
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - IM (intramuscular=90 degrees yung turok): Treatment of syphilis
BISMUTH POTASSIUM TARTRATE
54
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Known as Basic bismuth carbonate
BISMUTH SUBCARBONATE or BISMUTH SUBGALLATE
55
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Protects the GI lining. Astringent, Antiseptic, Dusting powder - Has Antacid effect = protects from hyperacidity
BISMUTH SUBCARBONATE
56
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Protects the GI lining. Astringent, Antiseptic, Dusting powder - Has greater Astringent effect
BISMUTH SUBGALLATE
57
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Known as Basic Bismuth nitrate
BISMUTH SUBNITRATE
58
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Protective, Astringent. Antiseptic, Dusting powder - Most effective Antiseptic
BISMUTH SUBNITRATE
59
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Known as ‘Milk of Bismuth’ , ‘Bismuth cream’
BISMUTH MAGMA
60
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Similar to Bismuth subcarbonate but less effective
BISMUTH MAGMA
61
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - Known as ‘Butter of bismuth’
BISMUTH TRICHLORIDE
62
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - With water it is “Pearl white” - Used in manufacture of artificial pearls
BISMUTH TRICHLORIDE
63
GROUP VA - BISMUTH - BISMUTH SUBSALICYLIC
there’s no description given
64
This group contains the elements: - V, Cb, Ta
GROUP VB - THE VANADIUM GROUP
65
GROUP VB - It is “Erythronium” (erythro = red) when heated with acids - Rarely used in Treatment of Anemia - Toxic
VANADIUM
66
GROUP VB - Used as filament for electric lamps (before tungsten) - Substitute for platinum for making standard weights (weights with fixed mass) and chemical apparatus
TANTALUM

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (19 decks)

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