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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PICLEC: GROUP VA & VB > Flashcards

PICLEC: GROUP VA & VB Flashcards

1
Q

This group is known as “Pnictogens” - to choke

A

GROUP VA - THE NITROGEN GROUP

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2
Q

This group contains the elements:
N, P, As, Sb, Bi

A

GROUP VA - THE NITROGEN GROUP

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3
Q

GROUP VA
- Named as “Mephitic air”by D. Rutherford and “Azote” meaning ‘without life’ by A.Lavoisier

A

NITROGEN

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4
Q

GROUP VA
- It is 79% by volume in the atmosphere
- Can be found in nature as Chile saltpeter (sodium nitrate)
- Found in soil
- Necessity for development of plants

A

NITROGEN

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5
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as “Laughing gas”

A

NITROGEN OXIDE

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6
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Has exhilarating effect when inhaled
- Used as Analgesic/ Analgesia (treatment of pain) and Anesthetic (loss of sensation)

A

NITROGEN OXIDE

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7
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as “Alkaline air”

A

AMMONIA

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8
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Colorless gas with strong pungent odor
- Produced commercially by Haber process

A

AMMONIA

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9
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
AMMONIA
- Known to be Ammonia water

A

AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION

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10
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used for refrigeration and manufacture of artificial ice

A

LIQUID AMMONIA

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11
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- This is a ‘Stronger ammonia water’
- Contains 27-29% of NH3 (Ammonia)
- Used in manufacture of Ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers

A

STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION

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12
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as Ammonia water; “Spirit of Hartshorn” ; “Household ammonia”
- Contains 9-10% of NH3 (ammonia)

A

DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION

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13
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Contains 27-29% of NH3 (Ammonia)
- Used in manufacture of Ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers

A

STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION

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14
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Product of destructive distillation pf horns of male deer

A

SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN

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15
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used for cleaning and washing due to water softening and saponifying (Creation of soap) properties

A

HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA

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16
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as sedative

A

AMMONIUM BROMIDE

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17
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Sal volatile’ , ‘Preston salt’, ‘Hartshorn’

A

AMMONIUM CARBONATE

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18
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as Reflex stimulant (pinapaamoy)
- As Expectorant (expel cough and phlegm)

A

AMMONIUM CARBONATE

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19
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Spirit of sal’

A

AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT

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20
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as Gastric stimulant, Carminative (Anti-flatulence), Antacid

A

AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT

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21
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Spirit of mindererus’

A

AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION

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22
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Mitsura pectoralis’ and ‘Stoke’s expectorant’

A

EXPECTORANT MIXTURE

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23
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Known as ‘Muriate of Ammonia’ and ‘Sal ammoniac’

A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

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24
Q

GROUP VA - NITROGEN
- Used as expectorant and diuretic (increases water volume)

A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

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25
Q

GROUP VA
- Its greek word is “I bear light” = Phosphorescence

A

PHOSPHORUS

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26
Q

GROUP VA
- Its properties:
ALLOTROPES
- White P
- Red P
- Scarlet P
- Violet P
- Black P

A

PHOSPHORUS

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27
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
ALLOTROPES:
- Considered to be the most reactive; stored under kerosene

A

WHITE P

28
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
ALLOTROPES:
- Considered to be the less reactive than white P

A

RED P

29
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
ALLOTROPES:
- It is obtained by heating PI3 with Hg; It is mixed with potassium chlorate to make matches

A

SCARLET P

30
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
ALLOTROPES:
- It is obtained by heating white P with Na (sodium)

A

VIOLET P

31
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
ALLOTROPES:
- Considered to be the least reactive
- It can be obtained by heating P with Pb

A

BLACK P

32
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- Known to be Phosphine (PH3) ; Phosphorescence = “Will-o-wisp” or “Ignus fatuus”

A

HYDRIDES OF PHOSPHORUS (PHOSPHINE)

33
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- It is colorless, poisonous gas with rotten fish odor
- Product of putrefaction (putrify=pinapabulok) of organic material

A

HYDRIDES OF PHOSPHORUS (PHOSPHINE)

34
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- PF3, PF5, PCl3, PCl5, PBr3, PBr5, PI3

A

HALIDES OF PHOSPHORUS

35
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- P2S5, P4S7, P4S3

A

SULFIDES OF PHOSPHORUS

36
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- Known as Diphosphorus pentoxide (P2O5); “Flowers of P”

A

OXIDES OF PHOSPHORUS

37
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- Used for drying gases

A

OXIDES OF PHOSPHORUS (DIPHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE)

38
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- Known as Phosphoric acid or Orthophosphoric acid

A

ACIDS OF PHOSPHORUS

39
Q

GROUP VA - PHOSPHORUS
- A triprotic acid
- Used as gastric tonic and stimulant
- Its diluted form = Treatment of Pb poisoning

A

ACIDS OF PHOSPHORUS (PHOSPHORIC ACID)

40
Q

GROUP VA
- It burns with bluish flame that produces Arsenic trioxide
- A Protoplasmic poison
1. Its compounds destroy all cells (virus cells, bacteria, and human cells, etc.)
2. Antidote: Dimercaprol of BAL (British Anti Lewisite)

A

ARSENIC

41
Q

GROUP VA
- A component of Salvarsan (salvarsan comes from the word salvage =save)

A

ARSENIC

42
Q

GROUP VA
- Known as Arsphenamine or Compound 606 (paul erlich tested 10,000 compound for syphilis)
- Used in the Treatment of syphilis

A

ARSENIC

43
Q

GROUP VA - ARSENIC
- It is extremely poisonous
- Formally used as alternative tonic (tonic=restores energy/ increases vital and health
1. gradually restore proper function of the body
2. in small doses, appetite stimulant

A

ARSENIC TRIODIDE

44
Q

GROUP VA - ARSENIC
- Extremely poisonous
- Formally used as alternative tonic

A

ARSENIC TRIOXIDE

45
Q

GROUP VA - ARSENIC
- Known as ‘Arsenic chloride solution’
- Acidic

A

ARSENIOUS ACID SOLUTION

46
Q

GROUP VA - ARSENIC
- Know. as ‘Fowler’s solution’
- Basic (base)

A

POTASSIUM ARSENITE SOLUTION

47
Q

GROUP VA
- Known as ‘Stibium’ , ‘Kohl’, ‘Antimonium’

A

ANTIMONY

48
Q

GROUP VA - ANTIMONY
- Known as ‘Tartar emetic’

A

ANTIMONY POTASSIUM TARTRATE

49
Q

GROUP VA - ANTIMONY
- An emetic, followed by depression
- Depressant expectorant
- IV (intraveinous = attached to vein): Treatment of Visceral leishmaniasis - “Kala Azar” or “Black fever”

A

ANTIMONY POTASSIUM TARTRATE

50
Q

GROUP VA - ANTIMONY
- Known as “Butter of Antimony, “Mineral butter”

A

ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE

51
Q

GROUP VA
- Known as ‘Wismut’, ‘Wissmat’

A

BISMUTH

52
Q

GROUP VA
- Colloidal (malalaki na substance) Bi - Antisyphilitic (Anti syphilis)
- Black stool = common side effect in preparation

A

BISMUTH

53
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- IM (intramuscular=90 degrees yung turok): Treatment of syphilis

A

BISMUTH POTASSIUM TARTRATE

54
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Known as Basic bismuth carbonate

A

BISMUTH SUBCARBONATE or BISMUTH SUBGALLATE

55
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Protects the GI lining. Astringent, Antiseptic, Dusting powder
- Has Antacid effect = protects from hyperacidity

A

BISMUTH SUBCARBONATE

56
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Protects the GI lining. Astringent, Antiseptic, Dusting powder
- Has greater Astringent effect

A

BISMUTH SUBGALLATE

57
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Known as Basic Bismuth nitrate

A

BISMUTH SUBNITRATE

58
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Protective, Astringent. Antiseptic, Dusting
powder
- Most effective Antiseptic

A

BISMUTH SUBNITRATE

59
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Known as ‘Milk of Bismuth’ , ‘Bismuth cream’

A

BISMUTH MAGMA

60
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Similar to Bismuth subcarbonate but less effective

A

BISMUTH MAGMA

61
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- Known as ‘Butter of bismuth’

A

BISMUTH TRICHLORIDE

62
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- With water it is “Pearl white”
- Used in manufacture of artificial pearls

A

BISMUTH TRICHLORIDE

63
Q

GROUP VA - BISMUTH
- BISMUTH SUBSALICYLIC

A

there’s no description given

64
Q

This group contains the elements:
- V, Cb, Ta

A

GROUP VB - THE VANADIUM GROUP

65
Q

GROUP VB
- It is “Erythronium” (erythro = red) when heated with acids
- Rarely used in Treatment of Anemia
- Toxic

A

VANADIUM

66
Q

GROUP VB
- Used as filament for electric lamps (before tungsten)
- Substitute for platinum for making standard weights (weights with fixed mass) and chemical apparatus

A

TANTALUM

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (19 decks)

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