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AICP > Plan Making and Implementation > Flashcards

Plan Making and Implementation Flashcards

1
Q

plan for the organization

A

strategic plan

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2
Q

first city ot adopt a comprehensive zoning ordinance

A

New York City

Edward Basset - Father of Zoning

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3
Q

comprehensive plan (general plan)

A

usually entire municipality

10-20 years in future

tries to link long range objectives to a number of interdependent elements

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4
Q

first American city to adopt a comprehensive PLAN

A

City of Cincinnati
Alfred Bettman,

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5
Q

each element of a comprehensive plan containsq

A

existing conditions
statement of goals and objective

description of future needs and proposals for meeting those needs

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6
Q

purpose of comprehensive plan

A

guide for individual decisions
efficient provision of public services
protect common property resources limit
facilitate cooperation
comply with state mandates

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7
Q

steps in plan making

A

Assess conditions
Develop goals, objectives priorities
alternatives
evaluate alternatives
simplement plan
monitor plan progress
evaluate implementation

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8
Q

district plan

A

deals with same subjects as comprehensive plan, but in more deatail, usually smaller geographic scope

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8
Q

visioning processes

A

starts in the present and creates goals for the future

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9
Q

foresight

A

starts with the future and reverse engineers what needs to happen today to achieve the most desirable outcome in the future

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9
Q

scenario planning

A

decision making process, identifies alternative futures based on current reality

short term, horizon year

uses data analysis to identify future alternatives

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9
Q

Golden v Planning Board of the town of Ramapo

A

Ramapo adopted ordinance that made issuance of development contingent on utilities

upheld in new York court of appeals

initiated a wave of no growth management programs nationwide

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10
Q

Construction Industry Association of Sonoma County v City of Petaluma

A

petaluma sent annuall quota on building permits, 9th certut court of appeals held petalums quota system

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11
Q

Assocated Home Builders of greater east bay v city of livermore (1976)

A

cal supreme court uphelt moritorium on building permits, livermore had imposed until performance criteria were met

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12
Q

Zoning rutes - standard state zoning enabling act

A
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13
Q

village of euclid v ambler realty co

A

first zoning case

prior to euclid and standard state zoning enabling act was based on common law nuisance

14
Q

Welch v Swasey (1909)

A

Zoning - height regulations upheld (boston)

15
Q

zoning overlay

A

superimposed on top of existing zoning district; additional stanxards and review based on particulat loaction in district (usually protective)

16
Q

Floating zone

A

unmapped district described in text; applied through rezoning approval

17
Q

planned unit development

A

large area of land under unified control with a master plan, special type of floating overlay district

18
Q

cluster development

A

apply density limitations through lot sizes to entire development; flexibility in setbacks, roads, utilities

19
Q

transfer of development rights

A

yielding partial or complete right to develop in exchange for a right to develop another parcel more intensively

20
Q

performance zoning

A

set goals to be achieved by regulation. for example
ordinance says that residential swimming pools must be screened

21
Q

incentive zoning -

A

reward with additional intencity in exchange for public benefit

22
Q

first state to institute the mandatory referral of subdivision plats, state to first do subdivisions

A

New Jersey in 1913

23
Q

what are steps in subdivision review

A

pre application conference
preliminary plat review
final plat review

24
Q

performance bong

A

developer obtains a performance bond from a surety componay, guarantees improvements will be made

25
Q

irrevocable letter of credit

A

developer obtains from a lender

26
Q

cash in an escrow account

A

developer places in account held in trust by municipality

27
Q

development agreement

A

contract between developer and a city/county, ou,tlining subsidies that the local government will provide to the project

28
Q

Community Benefits Agreement

A

legally enforcable, signed by resident groups or coalitions directly affected by a specific developent project and developer

AICP (22 decks)

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