Planning & Development Management Flashcards
What is the NPPF
National Planning Policy Framework
Key planning document for England.
Sets out Governments economic, environmental & social planning policies.
Aims to promote sustainable development & a simplified accessible planning system.
How does NPPF work?
Supports Plan Led System
Requires LPA’s to update & maintain local plans
Provides a framework for local plans - LPA’s required to prepare Local Plans consistent with this.
Material Consideration in Planning Decisions
Why is NPPF Important?
Sets out governments planning policies, guides local authorities in preparing development plans, making decisions, ensuring sustainable & well located development
What are Local Plans, how are they developed, by who, why are they important?
Formal Documents
Key part of the planning process
Guide an manage land use development in a specific area.
Setting out planning policies on which planning decisions are based unless material considerations indicate otherwise.
Developed:
Through the process of Evidence gathering & early stage consultation
Pre-submission publication stage
Submission of the document and independent examination
Inspectors report and adoption
Prepared by the Local Authority usually the council or national park authority for the area
Important - They produce a positive vision for the future of an area, providing a framework for addressing housing needs and other economic social & environmental priorities
What is an LPA?
Local Planning Authority
Public Authority whose duty through legislation is to carry out specific planning functions for a particular area including:
1. Determining planning applications.
2. Making LDO’s
3. Making EIA’s
4. Producing Local Plans
5. Undertaking Enforcement
6. Supporting Neighbourhood Planning
Must act independently of other council departments
What Authority do LPA’s have?
Power to control development & land use
Determining planning applications
Enforcement powers
What is Permitted Development/Prior Notification?
Provided for by the Town & Country Planning (General Permitted Development Order)(England) 2015
We do not get involved with residential planning applications so in agricultural terms:
Provided for by Part 6 Schedule 2 of the Town & Country (General Permitted Development)(England) Order 2015
Allow certain agricultural developments without full planning permission - most cost effective quicker way to achieve planning.
What were the changes for PD?
From 21st May 2024
Flexible Commercial use - increased from 500m2 - 1000m2
Class Q - Increased from 865m2 - 1000m2
Range of uses for agricultural buildings ‘flexible commercial use’ widened
Units over 5 ha - new buildings footprint increased from 1000m2 - 1500m2
Units under 5 ha - footprint of extensions increased from 1000m2 - 1250m2
When can it be used?
Agricultural Units over 5 hectares:
Works for erection, extension or alteration of a building
Any excavation or engineering operations.
Agricultural Units under 5 hectares:
Extension alteration of a building
The following classes apply to permitted development:
- Class A - 5 hectares or more
- Class B - 5 hectares or less
- Class C - mineral working for agricultural agricultural purposes
- Class Q - Conversion of Agricultural buildings to residential use
- Class R - Conversion of Agricultural buildings to flexible commercial use
- Class E - Forestry developments
- Class S - Change of use of building or land within the curtilage from agricultural use to state funded school
When can’t Permitted Development Rights be used?
PD Can’t be used:
If on a separate parcel less than 1 ha
If PD has been used within last 10 years
erection, extension, alteration of an existing dwelling house
erection of a building not for ag purposes
above the footprint thresholds:
1500m2 - new buildings over 5ha
1250 - extension under 5ha
1000m2 - class Q
height within 3km of aerodrome - exceed 3m
height exceeds 12m
If within 25m of mettled road
if used for livestock or slurry storage within 400m of a protected dwelling
involves excavations/engineering operations on land connected with fish farming
Within the curtilage of a scheduled monument
Class Q - not permitted on listed buildings or its curtilage, conservation ares, ANOB’s, National Parks, the broads or world heritage sites
What are advantages of PD?
Cost effective
Simplified Process
Quicker - decided 28 days
Flexibility - increased uses for class R
Diversification
Disadvantages of PD?
Restrictions on future use - 10 years rule
Could be called in for further information
what is Full Planning?
Is an application for planning permission under the Town & Country Planning Act 1990.
Where the works carried out meet the Statutory definition of ‘development’ set out in s55 of the TCPA 1990.
When can Full Planning be used?
When the proposal meets the definition of s55 of the TCPA 1990
Development means the carrying out of building engineering mining or other operations in, on, over or under land or any material change of use of any buildings or land
When can a full planning application not be used?
Nationally significant infrastructure projects
Listed buildings will often need to have listed building consent also
TPO’s
What are Advantages of Full Planning?
- Certainty
- Less risk of changes - no reserved matters
- Shorter construction timeline - approval for design (subject to discharging conditions)
- Avoidance of disputes
objections dealt with during public consultation
What are disadvantages of Full Planning?
Can be time consuming - preparing required documentation
Costly to prepare all documents
Rigidity - once approved can be difficult to make changes
Potential delays - LA are under pressure not always decided in 56 day timeframe
Application difficulties - may need to employ professional services to assist with process
What the process for a full planning application?
- Establish if planning is required.
- Pre-application advice (Optional)
- Submit Application on planning portal along with supporting documentation usually outlined in LPA validation checklists
- Pay Fee
- Application Validated
- Public Consultation
- Site Visit
- Decision
What is Prior Approval?
Permitted Development
What are the advantages of Prior Approval?
see permitted development
What are disadvantages of Prior Approval?
see permitted development
What is the process of Prior Approval?
see permitted development
What documents are required for a planning application?
As a minimum:
Application form
Location Plan
Site/Block Plan
Scaled drawings
WTT
BNG Metric (unless exempt)
Design & Access statement
Ownership certificate included in the application form
How does Land Designation Affect planning permission?
Can significantly affect planning applications. They are subject to increased scrutiny with LPA’s paying particular attention to their special characteristics & potential impacts.
Development can be more restricted for example Class Q is not permitted in NP, AONB.
Designation of a site is considered to be a material consideration in planning decision & so the planning authority must weight the mertis of the proposal against the importance of the designated area