Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Geography > POPULATION > Flashcards

POPULATION Flashcards

1
Q

Define Birth rate

A

The number of babies born each year per 1000 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define death rate

A

The number of people who die each year per 1000 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Calculate natural increase

A

Birth rate - death rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Calculate population density

A

Population of an area divided by it total area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Under population causes

A

Women became more career minded

Urbanisation

Availability and affordability of contraception

Policy

Reduced infant mortality ( less need to have more children to make up for infants death)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Under population EFFECTS

A

Shortage of workers to produce goods

Less paying tax meaning higher tax

Have to attract migrants

Less development rely on migrants to boost economy

Reply on migrants to boost economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Under population SOLUTION

A

Creating jobs

relaxing the visa rule

Give benefits to those with children (giving incentives)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Over population CAUSES

A

Better health care

Increased in birth rate

Decreased in death rate

Cultural influences

Religion

Lack of education-contraception

Family planning

Increased in standard of living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Over population EFFECT

A

Air/noise/sea pollution unemployment

Inflation(excess demand)

Congestion

Shortage of hospitals/school

Losing more land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Over population SOLUTION

A

Contraception and birth control

Family planning

Advertising campaign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Population distribution

A

The way in which the population is spread out over an area region country continent or world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sparse population

A

When not many people live in an area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dense population

A

When lots of people live in an area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fertility rate

A

The average number of children a women will have in her lifetime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Infant mortality

A

Counts the number of babies per 1000 live births who die under the age of one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average age that someone is expected to live within a country

17
Q

Population pyramid

A

A population pyramid show the age and sex structure of the country.

—> it is a type of graph that is divided into males and females and then age groups

18
Q

Young dependants

A

The number or percentage of the population under the age of 15

19
Q

Elderly dependant

A

The number or percentage of the population over the age of 65

20
Q

Economically active

A

The working middle group of population (15-64)

21
Q

Migration

A

The movement of people from one place to another for more than a year

22
Q

Rural - urban migration

A

People moving away from rural area to urban areas to find jobs and seek a better life style

23
Q

Emigration

A

The movement of people out of an area

24
Q

Immigration

A

The movement into an area

25
Q

Voluntary migration

A

Migration by choice. People may wish to seek a better lifestyle in a different country

26
Q

Refugees

A

People who must leave their country if they face death due to war

27
Q

Forced migration

A

Migration that occurs when it is not possible for the people to live in the place of their own origin in fear of death or persecution

28
Q

Internal migration

A

Movement of people within the country for more than one year

29
Q

International migration

A

Movement of people from one country to another for more than a year

30
Q

Asylum seeker

A

A person who leaves their country for fear of persecution.They have asked permission to stay and are waiting for a decision

31
Q

Illegal immigrant

A

A person who enters a country to live and work there without permission

32
Q

Increase old dependant problems

A

High dependency

More pressure on economically active

Less innovative workforce

Less workforce

Need more money to spent on healthcare

Higher tax

More pension

Pressure on healthcare

Geography (41 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions