What is PostgreSQL and what are some alternative relational databases?
PostgreSQL is a powerful, free, open source Relational Database Management System. Alternatives include SQLite, MySQL
What are some advantages of learning a relational database?
Good for storing related data, supports good guarantees about data integrity (can store and modify data in a way that makes data corruption as unlikely as possible), and relational databases are the most widely used kind of database.
What is one way to see if PostgreSQL is running?
sudo service postgresql status