POWERPLANT Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary engine parameters?

A

EPR, N1 and EGT

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2
Q

What are the secondary Engine parameters?

A

N2, N3, fuel flow, oil pressure, oil temperature and Engine vibration

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3
Q

What pilot action would cause automatic display of the secondary engine parameters?

A

A fuel control switch moved to CUTOFF in flight or an engine fire handle is pulled

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4
Q

How is the EGT maximum continuous limit indicated?

A

An amber band

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5
Q

When are EGT indications inhibited from changing to Amber?

A

For 5 min during take-off or go-around

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6
Q

How is maximum take-off EGT indicated?

A

The red EGT line

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7
Q

How can the red exceedance box be removed from EICAS?

A

By pressing the CANC/RECALL switch on the display select panel

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8
Q

Which two engine parameters change to black (reverse colours) when abnormal?

A

Oil quantity and ENG VIB

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9
Q

How is maximum EPR indicated?

A

By an amber line at the top of the EPR dial

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10
Q

What are the parameters for setting thrust in the normal and alternate modes?

A

In normal mode: EPR

Alternate mode: N1

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11
Q

How can maximum rated thrust be obtained?

A

In normal mode: by´moving the thrust levers to the full forward positions

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12
Q

What are the two types of alternate (autothrottle) mode?

A
  1. Soft

2. Hard

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13
Q

How is soft mode selected?

A

Automatically. The A/T defaults to this after a failiure in normal mode

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14
Q

How is hard mode selected?

A

Manually. By pushing the EEC mode switch to ALTN

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15
Q

How is the A/T affected by alternate mode?

A

It remains engaged but it now commands N1 values instead of EPR

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16
Q

In which modes is A/T available?

A

In Normal Mode and Alternate Modes

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17
Q

When is maximum rated thrust achieved in Alternate Mode?

A

Before the full forward position of the thrust levers

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18
Q

What protections are available in alternate mode?

A

N1 and N2 red line protections

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19
Q

How does the EEC protect against rotor overspeed?

A

By commanding reduced fuel flow

20
Q

Why is approach idle selected with FLAPS 25?

A

To decrease acceleration time for a go-around

21
Q

During autostart, what do the fuel control switches do?

A

They open the spar valve and arm the Engine fuel valve and ignitiors.
The EEC will open the Engine fuel valve and start the ignitors when the appropriate N2 and N3 RPMs are reached

22
Q

At what N3 rpm does the starter cut out?

A

At 50% N3

23
Q

When does the EGT maximum start limit disappear?

A

Once the engine is stabilized at idle

24
Q

Which fuel vale is operated by moving the fuel control switch to RUN?

A

The spar valve in autostart.

The spar valve and engine valve in manual start

25
Q

Does autostart monitor all engine parameters?

A

No, not oil pressure and temperature

26
Q

After an aborted ground start, at what EGT will a re-attempt be performed?

A

After the EGT falls below 100 deg C

27
Q

For which events will autostart not attempt a re-start?

A

No N1 rotation

28
Q

How many times will autostart attempt a ground start?

A

Twice for a hot start, no EGT rise or compressor stall

For more serious abnormalities (no N1 rotation) it will not make a second attempt

29
Q

For which events will autostart not attempt to re-start?

A
No N1 rotaion
Low air starter pressure
Starter shaft failiure
Duty cycle timer expires
Start is aborted above starter cut out speed
30
Q

After an aborted in-flight start, at what EGT will a re-attempt be performed?

A

200 deg C or lower

31
Q

During a manual start, when are fuel and ignition introduced?

A

As soon as the fuel control switch is positioned to RUN

32
Q

Where is the crossbleed start indication displayed?

A

Next to the N3 indication

33
Q

When is a cross bleed start indication displayed next to the N3 indication?

A

If the airspeed is below that recommended for a windmilling start

34
Q

In flight, how many attempts will the autostart perform?

A

The autostart will make continous start attempts until the engine either starts or the pilot aborts the start attempt

35
Q

How many igniters are used for in flight starting?

A

Dual ignitors are always used for in flight starts

36
Q

How is flameout protection accomplished?

A

By both igniters activating

37
Q

When is the auto relight function activated?

A

Whenever an engine is at or below idle with the fuel control switch in RUN

38
Q

What are the limitaions for engine oil quantity?

A

There is no minimum oil quantity limit

39
Q

How are the fan reversers activated?

A

Hydraulically

40
Q

When can maximum reverse thrust be achieved?

A

When the interlock releases

41
Q

What is the purpose of the reverse thrust interlock?

A

A/T disengages and auto speed brake deploy.

When released, maximum reverse thrust can be achieved

42
Q

How is average vibration indicated?

A

On the secondary engine display

43
Q

What is the limitaion for engine vibration?

A

There is no limit, but high vibration level will cause automatic display of secondary engine parameters

44
Q

Which rotor vibration is mostly likely to cause tactile vibration?

A

N1

45
Q

When will the ENGINE FAIL message appear on the PFD?

A

If actual thrust is less than commanded thrust during take-off with airspeed between 65 kts and V1 -6 kts

46
Q

Which EICAS message indicates that actual thrust is significantly less than the commanded thrust?

A

ENG THRUST L/R