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practical 2 muscle attachments Flashcards

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1
Q

gluteus maximus proximal?

A

area of ilium located posterior to its posterior gluteal line, posterior aspects of sacrum and coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament

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2
Q

gluteus maximus distal?

A

tubercle of iliotibial tract on the tibia, via iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur

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3
Q

gluteus medius proximal?

A

area of ilium located between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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4
Q

gluteus medius distal?

A

lateral aspect of greater trochanter

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5
Q

gluteus minimus proximal?

A

area of ilium located between anterior and inferior gluteal lines

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6
Q

gluteus minimus distal?

A

anterolateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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7
Q

piriformis proximal?

A

pelvic surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament

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8
Q

piriformis distal?

A

superior border of greater trochanter of femur

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9
Q

superior gemellus proximal?

A

ischial spine

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10
Q

superior gemellus distal?

A

medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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11
Q

inferior gemellus proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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12
Q

inferior gemellus distal?

A

medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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13
Q

obturator internus proximal?

A

internal surface of obturator membrane and adjacent bones

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14
Q

obturator internus distal?

A

medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur

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15
Q

quadratus femoris proximal?

A

lateral margin of ischial tuberosity

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16
Q

quadratus femoris distal?

A

quadrate tubercle of femur

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17
Q

tensor fascia lata proximal?

A

anterior superior iliac spine and anterior one third of outer lip of iliac crest

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18
Q

tensor fascia lata distal?

A

tubercle of iliotibial tract on the tibia, via the iliotibial tract

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19
Q

biceps femoris long head proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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20
Q

biceps femoris long head distal?

A

head of fibula

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21
Q

biceps femoris short head proximal?

A

linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line

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22
Q

biceps femoris short head distal?

A

head of fibula

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23
Q

semimebranosus proximal?

A

ischial tuberosity

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24
Q

semimebranosus distal?

A

medial condyle of tibia

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25
semitendinosus proximal?
ischial tuberosity
26
semitendinosus distal?
medial aspect of proximal part of tibia
27
adductor magnus hamstring part proximal?
ischial tuberosity
28
adductor magnus hamstring part distal?
adductor tubercle and medial supracondylar line of the femur via rounded tendon
29
pectoralis major sternal head proximal?
manubrium, sternal body, the true ribs and their costal cartilages
30
pectoralis major distal?
crest of greater tubercle of humerus
31
pectoralis major clavicular head proximal?
anterior aspects of medial half of clavicle
32
pectoralis major abdominal part proximal?
external oblique aponeurosis
33
pectoralis minor proximal?
anterior ends of third to fifth ribs
34
pectoralis minor distal?
coracoid process of the scapula
35
external intercostal proximal?
inferior borders of first to eleventh ribs
36
external intercostal distal?
superior borders of ribs immediately below origin sites
37
internal intercostal proximal?
inferior borders of first to eleventh ribs and their adjacent costal cartilages
38
internal intercostal distal?
superior borders of ribs and costal cartilages immediately below origin sites
39
innermost intercostal proximal?
inferior borders and internal surfaces of first to eleventh ribs
40
innermost intercostals distal?
superior borders and internal surfaces of ribs immediately below origin sites
41
transverse thoracis proximal?
posterolateral aspects of body and xiphoid process of sternum
42
transverse thoracis distal?
internal surfaces of second to sixth costal cartilages and costal ends of adjacent ribs
43
subcostal proximal?
internal surfaces of seventh to tenth ribs
44
subcostal distal?
internal surface of ninth to twelfth ribs
45
diaphragm proximal?
xiphoid process, internal surfaces of seventh to twelfth costal cartilages and adjacent ribs, medial and lateral arcuate ligament, L1-L3 vertebrae
46
diaphragm distal?
central tendon
47
external oblique proximal?
external surfaces and inferior borders of fifth to twelfth ribs
48
external oblique distal?
anterior superior iliac spine, anterior half of iliac crest, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, linea alba
49
internal oblique proximal?
thoracoloumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament
50
internal oblique distal?
inferior margins of tenth to twelfth ribs and adjacent costal cartilages, linea alba, pecten pubis
51
transverse abdominis proximal?
costal cartilages of seventh to twelfth ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inguinal ligament
52
transverse abdominal distal?
linea alba, pubic crest, and pecten pubis
53
rectus abdominis proximal?
pubic crest and pubic symphysis
54
rectus abdominis distal?
xiphoid process and costal cartilages of fifth to seventh ribs
55
pyramidalis proximal?
body of pubis and anterior pubic ligament
56
pyamidalis distal?
linea alba
57
psoas major proximal?
transverse processes of L1-L5 vertebrae, vertebral bodies of T12-L5 vertebrae, and adjacent intervertebral discs
58
psoas major distal?
lesser trochanter of femur
59
psoas minor proximal?
vertebral bodies of T12-L1 vertebrae and adjacent intervertebral disc
60
psoas minor distal?
iliopectineal eminence and pecten pubis of hip bone
61
iliacus proximal?
iliac crest, superior two thirds of iliac fossa, ala of sacrum, anterior sacroiliac ligaments
62
iliacus distal?
lesser trochanter of femur via tendon of psoas major
63
quadratus lumborum proximal?
posterior half of iliac crest and iliolumbar ligament
64
quadratus lumborum distal?
inferior border of twelfth ribs, transverse process of first to fourth lumbar vertebrae
65
external anal sphincter proximal?
anococcygeal ligament
66
external anal sphincter distal?
perineal body
67
obturator internus tendinous arch proximal?
internal surface of obturator membrane and adjacent bones
68
obturator internus tendinous arch distal?
medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur
69
ichiococcygeus proximal?
ischial spine
70
ischiococcygeus distal?
anterolateral aspects of sacrum and coccyx
71
iliococcygeus proximal?
ischial spine and tendinous arch of levator ani
72
iliococcygeus distal?
coccyx, iliococcygeal raphe, and anococcygeal ligament
73
pubococcygeus proximal?
posterior aspect of body of pubis and tendinous arch of levator ani
74
pubococcygeus distal?
coccyx, pubococcygeus tendon, perineal body, and lateral walls of vagina in females and prostate in males
75
puborectalis proximal?
posterior aspect of body of pubis
76
puborectalis distal?
fibers surround posterior aspect of anorectal junction

Anatomy (22 decks)

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