Practical 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Sternohyoid proximal
A
Eternal end of clavicle and posterior surface of manubrium and sternum
2
Q
Sternohyoid distal
A
Inferior border of body of hyoid bone
3
Q
Sternohyoid innervation
A
Ansa cervicalis (C1-C3) from anterior rami of cervical plexus
4
Q
Sternohyoid action
A
Depresses hyoid bone
5
Q
Sternothyroid proximal
A
Posterior surface of manubrium of sternum and costal cartilage of first rib
6
Q
Sternothyroid distal
A
Oblique line of thyroid cartilage
7
Q
Sternothyroid innervation
A
Ansa cervicalis (C1-C3) from anterior rami of cervical plexus
8
Q
Sternothyroid action
A
Depresses larynx
9
Q
Thyrohyoid proximal
A
Oblique line of thyroid cartilage
10
Q
Thyrohyoid distal
A
Inferior aspects of body of greater horn of hyoid bone
11
Q
Thyrohyoid innervation
A
Branch of anterior family of C1 which accompanies hypoglossal nerve
12
Q
Thyrohyoid action
A
Depresses hyoid bone, elevates larynx
13
Q
Superior belly omohyoid proximal
A
Intermediate tendon of omohyoid muscle
14
Q
Superior belly omohyoid distal
A
Body of hyoid bone
15
Q
Superior belly omohyoid innervation
A
Ansa cervicalis (C1) from anterior rami of cervical plexus
16
Q
Superior belly omohyoid action
A
Depresses hyoid bone
17
Q
Inferior belly omohyoid proximal
A
Superior border of scapula medial to superior scapular notch
18
Q
Inferior belly omohyoid distal
A
Intermediate tendon of omohyoid muscle
19
Q
Inferior belly omohyoid innervation
A
Ansa cervicalis (C1-C3) from anterior rami of cervical plexus
20
Q
Inferior belly omohyoid action
A
Depresses hyoid bone
21
Q
Anterior belly digastric proximal
A
Digastric fossa of mandible
22
Q
Anterior belly digastric distal
A
Intermediate tendon of digastric muscle
23
Q
Anterior belly digastric innervation
A
Digastric branch of nerve to mylohyoid muscle (CN V3)
24
Q
Anterior belly digastric action
A
Depresses mandible and elevates hyoid bone
25
Posterior belly digastric proximal
Mastoid notch of temporal bone
26
Posterior belly digastric distal
Intermediate tendon of digastric muscle
27
Posterior belly digastric innervation
Digastric branch of facial nerve (CN VII)
28
Posterior belly digastric action
Depresses mandible, elevates hyoid bone
29
Mylohyoid proximal
Mylohyoid line of mandible
30
Mylohyoid distal
Mylohyoid raphe and body of hyoid bone
31
Mylohyoid innervation
Nerve to mylohyoid muscle (CN V3)
32
Mylohyoid action
Elevates floor of mouth
33
Stylohyoid proximal
Styloid process if temporal bone
34
stylohyoid distal
body of hyoid bone
35
stylohyoid innervation
stylohyoid branch of facial nerve (CN VII)
36
stylohyoid action
elevates hyoid bone
37
geniohyoid proximal
inferior mental spine of mandible
38
geniohyoid distal
body of hyoid bone
39
geniohyoid innervation
first cervical nerve (C1) via hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
40
geniohyoid action
depresses mandible; elevates hyoid bone
41
longus capitis proximal
anterior tubercles of transverse processes of C3-C6 vertebrae
42
longus capitis distal
Basilar part of occipital bone
43
longus capitis innervation
Anterior rami of first to third cervical nerves (C1-C3)
44
longus capitis action
flexes head
45
longus colli proximal
anterior aspects of C3-T3 vertebrae
46
longus colli distal
anterior aspects of C1-C6 vertebrae
47
longus colli innervation
Anterior rami of second to sixth cervical nerves (C2-C6)
48
longus colli action
Flexes and rotates neck at cervical vertebral joints
49
sternocleidomastoid sternal head proximal
anterior surfaces of manubrium of sternum
50
sternocleidomastoid sternal head distal
mastoid process of temporal bone and superior nuchal line of
occipital bone
51
sternocleidomastoid sternal head innervation
Accessory nerve (CN XI); proprioceptive fibers from anterior rami
second to fourth cervical nerves (C2-C4)
52
sternocleidomastoid sternal head action
Flexes and ipsilaterally laterally flexes neck; contralaterally rotates head
53
sternocleidomastoid clavicular head proximal
medial one third of clavicle
54
sternocleidomastoid clavicular head distal
mastoid process of temporal bone and superior nuchal line of
occipital bone
55
sternocleidomastoid clavicular head innervation
accessory nerve (CN XI); proprioceptive fibers from anterior rami
second to fourth cervical nerves (C2-C4)
56
sternocleidomastoid clavicular head action
flexes and laterally flexes neck; contralaterally rotates and extends head
57
trapezius superior fibers proximal
external occipital protuberance and superior nuchal line,
nuchal ligament, spinous process of C7 vertebra
58
trapezius superior fibers distal
posterior aspects of lateral 1⁄3 clavicle; acromion of scapula
59
trapezius superior fibers innervation
spinal accessory nerve (CN XI) anterior rami of third and fourth
cervical nerves
60
trapezius superior fibers action
elevates, retracts, and upwardly rotates the pectoral girdle at the
acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints; extends and laterally flexes head
and neck.
61
splenius capitis proximal
spinous processes C7-T3; nuchal ligament
62
splenius capitis distal
mastoid process of temporal bone and lateral one third of superior
nuchal line of occipital bone
63
splenius capitis innervation
Posterior rami of second and third cervical nerves
64
splenius capitis action
ipsilaterally rotates and bilaterally extends neck
65
levator scapulae proximal
Transverse process of C1-C2; posterior tubercles of transverse
processes of C3-C4
66
levator scapulae distal
Superior angle of scapula, medial border of scapula superior to the
spine of the scapula
67
levator scapulae innervation
anterior rami of third and fourth cervical nerves, dorsal scapular nerve (C5)
68
levator scapulae action
Elevates and downwardly rotates pectoral girdle at acromioclavicular and
sternoclavicular joints; extends and laterally flexes neck at cervical vertebral joints
69
anterior scalene proximal
Anterior tubercles of transverse processes of C3-C6 vertebrae
70
anterior scalene distal
scalene tubercle of first rib
71
anterior scalene innervation
anterior rami of 4th to 6th cervical nerves (C4-C6)
72
anterior scalene action
Flexes, rotates, and laterally flexes neck; elevates first rib
73
middle scalene proximal
Transverse process of C2-C7 vertebrae
74
middle scalene distal
superior surface of second rib
75
middle scalene innervation
anterior rami of third to eighth cervical nerves (C3-C8)
76
middle scalene action
Laterally flexes neck; elevates first rib
77
posterior scalene proximal
posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C4-C6
78
posterior scalene distal
external surface of second rib
79
posterior scalene innervation
Anterior rami of fourth to sixth cervical nerves
80
posterior scalene action
laterally flexes neck; elevates second rib
81
frontal belly occipitofrontalis innervation
posterior auricular nerve and temporal branches of facial nerve (CN
VII)
82
frontal belly occipitofrontalis action
Raises eyebrows and wrinkles forehead
83
occipital belly occipitofrontalis innervation
posterior auricular nerve and temporal branches of facial nerve (CN
VII)
84
occipital belly occipitofrontalis action
draws scalp backwards
85
orbicularis oculi innervation
temporal and zygomatic branches of facial nerve (CN VII)
86
orbicularis oculi action
closes eyelids (both orbital and palpebral part)
87
orbicularis oris innervation
Buccal and marginal mandibular branches of facial nerve (CN VII)
88
orbicularis oris action
Compresses and protrudes lips (both labial and marginal parts)
89
levator labii superioris innervation
Zygomatic and buccal branches of facial nerve (CN VII)
90
levator labii superioris action
Elevates and everts upper lip
91
depressor labii inferioris innervation
marginal and mandibular branch of facial nerve (CN VII)
92
depressor labii inferioris action
depresses lower lip
93
zygomaticus major innervation
zygomatic and buccal branches of facial nerve (CN VII)
94
zygomaticus major action
elevates angle of mouth
95
risorius innervation
buccal branches of facial nerve (CN VII)
96
risorius action
pulls angle of mouth laterally
97
depressor anguli oris innervation
Buccal and marginal mandibular branches of facial nerve (CN VII)
98
depressor anguli oris action
depresses angle of mouth
99
mentalis innervation
marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve (CN VII)
100
mentalis action
Elevates and protrudes lower lip
101
platysma innervation
cervical branch of facial nerve (CN VII)
102
platysma action
tenses skin of neck; depresses mandible
103
buccinator innervation
buccal branches of facial nerve (CN VII)
104
buccinator action
compresses cheek
105
temporalis proximal
temporal fossa and fascia
106
temporalis distal
coronoid process and ramus of mandible
107
temporalis innervation
anterior and posterior deep temporal nerves (CN V3)
108
temporalis action
Elevates and retracts mandible
109
masseter superficial part proximal
inferior aspect of zygomatic arch
110
masseter superficial part distal
lateral aspect of ramus of mandible
111
masseter superficial part innervation
Masseteric nerve (CN V3)
112
masseter superficial part action
Elevates mandible; assists in protraction of mandible
113
masseter deep part proximal
inferior aspect of zygomatic arch
114
masseter deep part distal
lateral aspect of coronoid process and ramus of mandible
115
masseter deep part innervation
masseteric nerve (CN V3)
116
masseter deep part action
elevates mandible; assists in protraction of mandible
117
medial pterygoid deep head proximal
medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone
118
medial pterygoid deep head distal
medial surface of ramus and angle of mandible
119
medial pterygoid deep head innervation
nerve to medial pterygoid muscle (CN V3)
120
medial pterygoid deep head action
laterally moves and protracts mandible
121
medial pterygoid superficial head proximal
maxillary tuberosity; pyramidal process of palatine bone
122
medial pterygoid superficial head distal
medial surface of ramus and angle of mandible
123
medial pterygoid superficial head innervation
nerve to medial pterygoid muscle (CN V3)
124
medial pterygoid superficial head action
Laterally moves and protracts mandible
125
lateral pterygoid superior head proximal
lateral aspect and infratemporal crest of greater wing of
sphenoid bone
126
lateral pterygoid superior head distal
neck of mandible
127
lateral pterygoid superior head innervation
nerve to lateral pterygoid muscle (CN V3)
128
lateral pterygoid superior head action
laterally moves and protracts mandible
129
lateral pterygoid inferior head proximal
lateral aspect of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone
130
lateral pterygoid inferior head distal
neck of mandible
131
lateral pterygoid inferior head innervation
nerve to medial pterygoid muscle (CN V3)
132
lateral pterygoid inferior head action
laterally moves and protracts mandible
133
levator palpebrae superioris proximal
lesser wing of sphenoid
134
levator palpebrae superioris distal
superior tarsus and skin of upper eyelid
135
levator palpebrae superioris innervation
superior branch of oculomotor nerve (CN III)
136
levator palpebrae superioris action
elevates upper eyelid
137
superior rectus proximal
common tendinous ring
138
superior rectus distal
upper surface of sclera
139
superior rectus innervation
superior branch of oculomotor nerve (CN III)
140
superior rectus action
elevation, adducts, and medially rotates eyeball
141
medial rectus proximal
common tendinous ring
142
medial rectus distal
medial surface of sclera
143
medial rectus innervation
inferior branch of oculomotor nerve (CN III)
144
medial rectus action
adducts eyeball
145
lateral rectus proximal
common tendinous ring
146
lateral rectus distal
lateral surface of sclera
147
lateral rectus innervation
abducens nerve (CN VI)
148
lateral rectus action
abducts eyeball
149
inferior rectus proximal
common tendinous ring
150
inferior rectus distal
sclera, on inferior aspect of eyeball, just posterior to the corneoscleral junction
151
inferior rectus innervation
inferior branch of oculomotor nerve (CN III)
152
inferior rectus action
depresses, adducts, and laterally rotates eyeball
153
superior oblique proximal
body of sphenoid bone
154
superior oblique distal
sclera on the superolateral part of posterior quadrant of eyeball
155
superior oblique innervation
trochlear nerve (CN IV)
156
superior oblique action
depresses, abducts, and medially rotates eyeball
157
inferior oblique proximal
maxillary part of floor of the anterior orbit
158
inferior oblique distal
sclera on inferolateral part of posterior quadrant of eyeball
159
inferior oblique innervation
inferior branch of oculomotor nerve (CN III)
160
inferior oblique action
elevates, abducts, and laterally rotates eyeball
