Pramanas Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Praman

A

trying to understand logic

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2
Q

how can we obtain knowledge?

A
by 6 methods- pratyaksha (perception),
 anumana(inference), 
upamana(comparison),
 shabda(verbal testimony),
 arthapatti(implication),
 anupalabddhi (non- apprehensive)
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3
Q

Pratyaksha (perception)

A

understanding through our senses

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4
Q

Anumana (inference)

A

we infer through given knowledge

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5
Q

Upmana (comparison)

A

knowledge through comparison

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6
Q

Arthapatti (implication)

A

one thing implies to something

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7
Q

difference between anumana and arthpatti?

A

in anumana, one generally has previous knowledge.

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8
Q

Anupalabdhi/ Abhav (non- apprehensive)

A

flower does not have a fragrance is knowledge in itself.

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9
Q

shabda

A

verbal testimony

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10
Q

Structure of anumana

A
proposition - pratijna
ground- hetu
illustration - udaharana
application - upanaya
conclusion - nigamana
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11
Q

kinds of anumana

A
Purvata anumana (clouds lead to rain)
Sheshvat anumana ( a b c are not the answers so c will be)
samanyato anumana (generalization of a particular matter)
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