Praman
trying to understand logic
how can we obtain knowledge?
by 6 methods- pratyaksha (perception), anumana(inference), upamana(comparison), shabda(verbal testimony), arthapatti(implication), anupalabddhi (non- apprehensive)
Pratyaksha (perception)
understanding through our senses
Anumana (inference)
we infer through given knowledge
Upmana (comparison)
knowledge through comparison
Arthapatti (implication)
one thing implies to something
difference between anumana and arthpatti?
in anumana, one generally has previous knowledge.
Anupalabdhi/ Abhav (non- apprehensive)
flower does not have a fragrance is knowledge in itself.
shabda
verbal testimony
Structure of anumana
proposition - pratijna ground- hetu illustration - udaharana application - upanaya conclusion - nigamana
kinds of anumana
Purvata anumana (clouds lead to rain) Sheshvat anumana ( a b c are not the answers so c will be) samanyato anumana (generalization of a particular matter)