prefirst 3 Flashcards
(179 cards)
1
Q
What is the future simple tense used for?
A
To describe actions that will happen in the future.
2
Q
Fill in the blank: ‘I _____ go to the party tomorrow.’
A
will
3
Q
True or False: The phrase ‘I am going to study’ indicates a future intention.
A
True
4
Q
What auxiliary verb is used to form the future continuous tense?
A
will be
5
Q
Provide an example of a future perfect tense sentence.
A
I will have completed my project by next week.
6
Q
What time expression is commonly used with the future simple tense?
A
Tomorrow
7
Q
Multiple Choice: Which sentence is in the future perfect tense? A) I will finish my homework. B) I will have finished my homework. C) I am finishing my homework.
A
B) I will have finished my homework.
8
Q
What does ‘be going to’ indicate in future statements?
A
It indicates a planned action or intention.
9
Q
Fill in the blank: ‘They _____ travel to Europe next summer.’
A
are going to
10
Q
True or False: The future perfect continuous tense describes an action that will be ongoing up to a certain point in the future.
A
True
11
Q
What is the structure for forming the future continuous tense?
A
will + be + verb-ing
12
Q
Provide an example of a sentence using ‘will’ for a decision made at the moment of speaking.
A
I will help you with your homework.
13
Q
What future tense is used to express predictions based on evidence?
A
will
14
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a way to talk about the future? A) will B) be going to C) past simple
A
C) past simple
15
Q
What is the main difference between ‘will’ and ‘going to’?
A
‘Will’ is often used for spontaneous decisions, while ‘going to’ is used for planned actions.
16
Q
Fill in the blank: ‘By this time next year, I _____ (to graduate).’
A
will have graduated
17
Q
True or False: ‘I will be eating dinner at 7 PM’ is an example of future continuous tense.
A
True
18
Q
What is the future perfect continuous structure?
A
will have been + verb-ing
19
Q
Provide an example of using ‘will’ for a promise.
A
I will always support you.
20
Q
What is the purpose of using the phrase ‘I might’ when talking about the future?
A
To express uncertainty or possibility.
21
Q
Fill in the blank: ‘She _____ (to possibly attend) the meeting tomorrow.’
A
might
22
Q
True or False: The future tense can only be expressed using the word ‘will’.
A
False
23
Q
What phrase can be used to indicate a scheduled future event?
A
is going to
24
Q
Multiple Choice: Which sentence expresses a future intention? A) I eat lunch. B) I am going to eat lunch. C) I ate lunch.
A
B) I am going to eat lunch.
25
What is an example of a time expression used with future perfect tense?
By next year
26
Fill in the blank: 'They _____ (to finish) their project by Friday.'
will have finished
27
When we ----------- , we normally use the present tense.
When we know about the future
28
1. We use--------------------- for something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
the present simple
29
قطار ساعت 5:00 حرکت می کند.
We know about the future and something scheduled.
The train leaves at 5.00.
30
دوره او از ماه آینده آغاز می شود.
We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
Her course begins next month.
31
وقتی به هتلم برسم باهات تماس میگیرم (خواهم گرفت(.
I'll call you when I arrive at my hotel.
32
ساعت 6 (عصر) فردا هواپیما می رسد.
The plane arrives at 18.00 tomorrow.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
33
او فردا صبح کلاس یوگا دارد
She has a yoga class tomorrow morning.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
34
این رستوران ساعت 19:30 امشب باز می شود.
The restaurant opens at 19.30 tonight.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
35
پنجشنبه آینده ساعت 14:00 امتحان زبان انگلیسی است.
Next Thursday at 14.00 there is an English exam.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
36
هواپیما ده دقیقه دیگر حرکت می کند
The plane leaves in ten minutes
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
37
دوشنبه آینده درس داریم.
We have a lesson next Monday.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
38
قطار ساعت 6.30 صبح می رسد.
The train arrives at 6.30 in the morning.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
39
تعطیلات از هفته آینده شروع می شود.
The holidays start next week.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
40
فردا تولدمه
It's my birthday tomorrow.
grammar: future form present simple: We know about the future and something scheduled, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
41
Future form:
: will+ infinitive
1. to--------------t something we ------------ to be true. we express beliefs about the future and We often use it With ------------------
make a prediction about
think or believe
think, hope, expect and believe.
42
فردا روز خوبی خواهد بود.
It will be a nice day tomorrow.
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: express beliefs about the future:
43
فکر می کنم برزیل قهرمان جام جهانی میشه.
I think Brazil will win the World Cup.
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: express beliefs about the future. We often use it With think, hope, expect and believe.
44
مطمئنم از فیلم لذت خواهید برد.
I'm sure you will enjoy the film.
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: express beliefs about the future. We often use it With think, hope, expect and believe.
45
به هر حال فردا بارون میاد
It'll rain tomorrow anyway.
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: express beliefs about the future.
46
شما آن را تنها در یک روز تمام نمی کنید.
You won't finish it in just one day.
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: express beliefs about the future.
47
فکر می کنم راشل این شغل را می گیره.
I think Rachel will get the job.
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: express beliefs about the future. We often use it With think, hope, expect and believe.
48
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: to mean want to or be willing to:
امیدوارم به مهمانی من بیای.
I hope you will come to my party.
49
جورج می گوید به ما کمک خواهد کرد.
George says he will help us.
Future form:
: will+ infinitive: to mean want to or be willing to:
50
Do ......
Do the survey.
Do the quiz.
Do your homework.
ok, I will.
51
work in pairs
see what ......... says about you.
see what your answer says about you.
52
What kind of ....... are you?
What kind of person are you?
What kind of bird are you?
What kind of Iranian/ American are you?
What kind of relationship are you looking for?
What kind of consumer are you?
consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/
noun
a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
53
It's important for me ......
It's important for me to wear well-known brands and logos.
It's important for me that you know that.
54
second-hand
I often go second-hand book shops.
55
I prefer ... to ... .
I prefer tea to coffee.
56
I prefer not to ...
I prefer not to eat.
I prefer not to speak.
I prefer not to care anymore.
I prefer not to say anything.
57
I like ... more than ... .
I like shopping in independent shops more than in chain stores.
chain store:noun
plural noun: chain stores
one of a series of shops owned by one firm and selling the same goods.
I like tea more than coffee.
I like it more than anything.
I like it more than you.
58
on credit
I buy a lot of things on credit.
Can you buy things on credit?
Is it good to buy on credit?
Can I spend a lot on my credit card?
59
مسابقه را انجام دهید
سپس به صورت دو نفری کار کنید.
در مورد پاسخ های خود بحث کنید
به صفحه 142 مراجعه کنید
جوابهات چه چیزی رو
در مورد تو می گن؟
جملات امری:
- Do the quiz.
quiz /kwɪz/noun: a test of knowledge.
- Then work in pairs.
- Discuss your answers.
- Turn to page 142
- what your answers
say about you?
60
synonyms of:
What kind of...?
what sort of...?
which sort of ....?
which type of
What kind of consumer are you?
61
sometimes synonym?
from time to time = occasionally
I buy myself luxury products from time to time.
62
I think it's good to .... .
I think it's good to buy myself luxury products from time to time.
- buy myself
- luxury products
- from time to time = occasionally
63
It's more convenient for me ...
It's more convenient for me to shop at an out-of-town hypermarket
than in a local shop.
64
in sales vs on sales?
These goods are on sale = for sale = these goods are available for purchase.
but
These goods are in the sale = these goods are included in the cut-price offer.
کالای تخفیف دار
65
a website that compares the price of a particular product or service in different stores or from different companies
= price comparison website.
I always go on a price comparison website to find the best deal.
- go on a website
- find the best deal
66
nearly always synonyms?
in most cases = basically=
I nearly always buy books online
67
browse in bookshops
meaning?
I still browse in bookshops
68
a very large supermarket?
hypermarket
t's more convenient for me to shop at an out-of-town hypermarket.
69
a place outside where people buy and sell goods?
street market
I prefer shopping centres to street markets.
70
a product made by a particular company?
brand
It's important for me to wear well-known brands and logos.
71
one of a group of shops owned by the same company?
chain store
I like shopping in independent shops more than in chain stores.
72
look at things without necessarily wanting to
buy anything?
browse
I still browse in bookshops.
73
a design or symbol a company uses as its special sign?
logo
It's important for me to wear well-known brands and logos.
74
a large covered area where there are a lot of
different shops?
shopping center
I prefer shopping centres to street markets.
75
an arrangement to pay for something later?
on credit
I buy a lot of things on credit.
76
It's so much easier to ...
It's so much easier to buy things with just a few clicks of the mouse.
- a few clicks (click is a countable noun)
- clicks of the mouse
77
I like ...
I like getting clothes that aren't the same as everybody else's.
- get clothes
- be the same as everybody else's.
78
cost a bit:
Maybe it costs a bit but it makes you feel good!
79
چند نظر بنویس
پاسخ هایت را توضیح بده.
دونفری کار کنید.
نظرات خود را نشان دهید
دوباره گوش کن
جملات امری:
Write some comments. Explain your answers.
Work in pairs.
Show your comments.
Listen again.
80
Where do you or your family go shopping for food?
81
shopping habits
Have your shopping habits changed in the last few years? If so, how?
- change habits
- change shopping habits
- in the last few years (year is a countable noun)
82
talking about
Listen to four people talking about a recent shopping experience
83
وقتم رو تلف کردم که انتخاب کنم چی بخرم.
I wasted time choosing what to buy.
84
من برای اولین بار کاری انجام دادم.
I did something for the first time.
85
با یکی از اقوام رفتم خرید
چیزی را که انتظار داشتم پیدا نکردم.
I went shopping with a relative.
I didn't find what I expected.
86
. من در یک محصول مشکل پیدا کردم
(رفتم لباس خریدم و روش لکه داره و می خوام به فروشنده بگم این لباسه مشکل داره)
I found a problem with a product
87
Do you think ...?
Do you think people will do all their shopping on line?
88
یک چیزی خوشحالم کرده و من از خوشحالی می گم :
باورم نمی شه ه ه !
I can't believe it!
89
grammar:
future:
will+infinitive
1. o express spontaneous or sudden decisions taken at the moment of speaking.
من به شما کمک خواهم کرد.
فکر کنم گرسنمه. یه ساندویچ درست میکنم
Tip: An infinitive verb is the word "to" + a non-conjugated verb (base verb).
- I will help you.
- I think I'm hungry. I will make a sandwich.
90
grammar:
future:
be going to +infinitive:
آنها قرار است به کمبریج نقل مکان کنن.
They are going to move to Cambridge.
91
grammar:
future:
present continuous
بعد از ناهار با سام ملاقات می کنم.
present continuous
I am meeting Sam after lunch.
92
grammar:
future:
present simple
قطار ساعت 5:00 حرکت می کند.
The train leaves at 5.00.
93
grammar:
We use ...?... to make a prediction about something we think or believe to be true. We often use it With think, hope, expect and believe?
فکر می کنم راشل این کار را پیدا کند.
future:
will+infinitive
I think Rachel will get the job.
94
grammar:
We use ..?... to express spontaneous or sudden decisions taken at the moment of speaking.
فکر کنم گرسنمه. یه ساندویچ درست میکنم
future:
will+infinitive
I think I'm hungry. I'll make a sandwich.
95
grammar:
We use ..?... to make an offer or promise.
تاکسی سفارش نده من تو را به ایستگاه می برم،
future:
will+infinitive
Don't order a taxi. I'll take you to the station.
96
grammar:
We use ..?... to talk about things we have already decided and intend to do. but we have not arranged the details.
برای تولد پنجاه سالگی مامان یک جشن سورپرایز تصمیم داریم بگیریم.
future:
be going to +infinitive:
We are going to have a surprise party for Mum's fiftieth birthday.
97
grammar:
We use ..?... to make a prediction, when the prediction is based on evidence at the present (e.g something we can see now)
ابرها رو ببین! - باران خواهد بارید.
future:
be going to +infinitive:
Look at those clouds- it's going to rain.
98
Predictions with ...؟.... are based on something we believe to be true. Predictions with ...؟... are based on evidence.
Will
be going to
99
grammar:
We use the present continuous in future tense when we want ....?...
آخر هفته را با اریک و سوفی می گذرانیم.
to talk about personal
plans and arrangements.
We are spending the weekend with Eric and Sophie.
100
grammar:
We use the present simple to in future tense when we want ....?...
دوره او از ماه آینده آغاز می شود.
talk about scheduled events, usually determined by timetables and programmes.
Her course begins next month.
101
grammar:
من انتظار دارم که او به راحتی در این رقابت پیروز شود.
I expect he will win the competition easily.
102
grammar:
هواپیما ساعت 7.45 حرکت می کند
The plane leaves at 7.45
103
grammar:
عالیه! حدود ساعت شش عصر بهت زنگ می زنم.
- That's great. I'll phone you at about six this evening.
104
grammar:
در فینال مسابقات تنیس با چه
کسی(مثلا دوستم توی مسابقات تنیس بازی می کنه و من ازش می پرسم رقیبت توی مسابقه بعدی کیه) بازی می کنید؟
Who are you playing in the final of the tennis competition?
105
grammar:
به زمان نگاه کنید (منظورش اینه که ساعت و نگاه کن دیرمون شده) ما قطار را از دست می دهیم. آنلاین چک می کنم که (قطار بعدی) بعدی چه زمانی حرکت می کنه. (ترک می کنه)
Look at the time -we're going to miss the train. I'll check online when the next one leaves.
106
grammar:
بگذارید مشکل را فعلا رها کنیم و بعداً با مدیر صحبت خواهم کرد.
Let's leave the problem for now and I'll speak to the manager later.
107
grammar:
من می خواهم آن دیوار را بنفش رنگ کنم.
(تصمیم گرفتم)
من آن دیوار را بنفش رنگ می کنم.
I'm going to paint that wall purple.
I'm painting that wall purple.
108
grammar:
نیم ساعت دیگر در کافه همدیگر را می بینیم.
We meet up at the cafe in half an hour.
109
grammar:
جملات امری:
سرنخ ها را بخون و پازل را کامل کن.
پست رو کامل کن
Read the clues and complete the puzzle.
Complete the post.
110
People usually do this in shops when they don't particularly want to buy
something?
browse
111
The name of a product or a group of products made by a company?
brand
112
People use this when they don't want to pay for something immediately.
credit
113
A small image that represents a company.
a logo
114
You can buy and sell things here- it's usually outside.
market
115
This is one of a group of shops which are run by the same company.
chain store
116
This type of shop sells things which are not new.
second-hand
117
- I must admit ....
باید اعتراف کنم که ...
I must admit I'm a bit of a shopaholic.
a bit of a shopaholic.
shopaholic /ˌʃɒpəˈhɒlɪk/ =
a compulsive shopper.
118
I love all sorts of ....
I love all sorts of shopping, whether it's in a shopping centre or an outside street.
119
a thing bought or offered for sale much more cheaply than is usual or expected.
e.g: The table was a real ....
bargain
/ˈbɑːɡ(ɪ)n/
120
Whenever there's a sale advertised, I'm there!
sometimes I just browse but other times I spend way too much.
121
When you combine 'too much' by other words to express different degrees of excess.
way too much.
I just browse but other
times I spend way too much.
122
من سعی می کنم به صورت اعتباری خرید نکنم، چون دوست ندارم مقروض باشم.
I try not to buy things on credit, though, because I don't like being in
debt.
123
to examine something or get more information about it in order to be certain that it is true, safe, or suitable?
check out things
Often if I haven't got much money, I check out
the second-hand things in charity shops.
- haven't got moneyپول ندارم
- charity shops
124
a phrase that means pay attention to what is said next?
Mind you
Mind you, I'm not that worried about having a
famous logo on everything I buy.
125
کارت اعتباری کار نکرد
وقتم خیلی کم بود
مغازه خیلی شلوغ بود.
دستیار بی فایده بود.
پیدا کردن چیزی برای خرید سخت بود
The credit card didn't work.
I had too little time.
The shop was too crowded.
The assistant was unhelpful.
It was difficult to find something to buy.
126
گرامر، جملات امری:
یک کلمه اضافی را پیدا کنید و خط
بزنید.
تا ساعت 7 خونه باش.
Find and cross out one extra word
be home by seven.
127
grammar:
من شنبه می روم با دوستم در مرکز خرید ملاقات کنم
I'm going to meet my friend at the shopping mall on Saturday.
- meet at shopping mall
- on Saturday
128
I think the shop will be close early today as it's a holiday tomorrow.
- close the shop
- as = because
- it's a holiday tomorrow.
129
فکر می کنی تا ساعت شش امشب می رسیم خونه؟
Do you think we will get home by six tonight?
130
امروز بعدازظهر دارم با سوزی گلف بازی می کنم.
I'm playing golf with Susie this afternoon.
131
بهت توضیح می دهم چرا نمی تونم مهمونی
هفته بعد رو بیام.
I will explain to you why I can't come to the party
next week.
132
اتوبوس ساعت 11 راه می افته.
The bus leaves at 11:00,
133
اتوبوس ساعت 11 راه می افته پس من تصمیم دارم ساعت 10:45 ایستگاه اتوبوس برسم.
The bus leaves at 11:00, so I'm going to get to the bus
station at 10.45.
134
I might visit my uncle when l go to the city next week.
- I might visit my uncle
- go to the city
- next week
135
I will definitely be home by seven tonight, so we will be able
to discuss the situation then.
- be home
- by seven
- discuss the situation
136
می آیی؟
امروز عصر به مسابقه می آیی؟
Are you coming?
Are you coming to the match this evening?
- come to match
- this evening
137
جملات امری:
گزینه ها را خط بزن.
Cross out the options.
138
ص 31 کتاب کار
139
می خواهی یک قهوه بخوری؟
Do you want to have a coffee?
140
می خواهی یک میان وعده بخوری؟
Do you want to have a snack?
snack: a small amount of food eaten between meals.
141
Do you want to have a coffee and a snack In the
shopping centre this afternoon?
- have a coffee
- have a snack
- In the shopping centre
- this afternoon
142
I am meeting Terry outside Maxi's at 3.15.
- outside Maxi's
- at 3.15
143
من در ساعت 3.15 خارج از Maxi با تری ملاقات می کنم،
I am meeting Terry outside Maxi's at 3.15.
144
تصمیم داری چیزی بخری فردا توی تخفیف؟
Are you going to buy anything in the sales
tomorrow?
145
Are you going to buy anything in the sales
tomorrow?
مطمئن نیستم. ممکنه یک (جفت) بوت جدید بگیرم. اما ببینم چقدر پول دارم.
I'm not sure. I might get some new boots but I will see how much money
I've got!
because of the sentence " I'm not sure." we have to use "might" as a future tense.
146
فکر میکنی تا ساعت 8 خونه باشیم؟
Do you think we will be home by 8.00?
147
Do you think we will be home by 8.00?
آره ه ه (قطعا). مغازه ها ساعت 7:00 می بندن، پس ما
حتما تا ساعت 7.30 برگشتیم.
Sure. The shops close at 7.00, so we
will definitely be back by 7.30.
148
بیا بعد از ناهار بریم بازار.
زودتر نمی تونم چون صبح با مایک تنیس بازی می کنم
Let's go to the market after lunch. I can't go earlier
because I am playing tennis with Mike in
the morning.
149
بیا بعد از ناهار بریم بازار.
زودتر نمی تونم چون صبح با مایک تنیس بازی می کنم
- مشکلی نیست. اون موقع کمترم شلوغه
A- Let's go to the market after lunch. I can't go earlier
because I am playing tennis with Mike in
the morning.
B- No problem. It will be less crowded
then too!
150
ساعت تقریبا 9.00 است. سر کلاس دیر میرسیم
A: It's nearly 9.00. We are going to be late for class.
151
- ساعت تقریبا 9.00 است. سر کلاس دیر میرسیم
- نگران نباش. میگم تقصیر من بود
(توضیح می دم که تقصیر من بود که دیر رسیدیم)
A: It's nearly 9.00. We are going to be late for class.
B: Don't worry. I will explain that it was
my fault.
152
بیا بارش فکری کن چند تا ایده
Let's brainstorm some ideas.
153
Why don't we .... ?
Why don't we have a loyalty card?
154
من در این مورد خیلی مطمئن نیستم.
I'm not too sure about that.
155
شاید بهتر باشد به پیشنهادات دیگر بچسبیم.
It might be better to stick with the other suggestions.
future tense: might
156
How Making suggestions:
Shall we ... ?
We could always ...
157
How responding to suggestions:
Cool!
That might work, but ... But don't you think ...?
158
جملات امری:
به عکسها نگاه کن.
Look at the photos.
159
..... admits that ......
Kath admits that she ate a lot of soup.
160
She had finally managed to save enough money to buy
her brother a decent wedding present.
- manage to save money
- enough money
- a decent present.
161
Read the clues.
complete the puzzle.
162
What's the hidden word?
What does it mean?
163
People usually do this in shops when they don't particularly want to buy
something?
browse
/braʊz/
verb
164
The name of a product or a group of products made by a company?
brand
/brand/
noun
165
People use this when they don't want to pay for something immediately?
credit
/ˈkrɛdɪt/
noun
166
A small image that represents a company?
image
/ˈɪmɪdʒ/
logo
/ˈləʊɡəʊ,ˈlɒɡəʊ/
noun
167
You can buy and sell things here- it's usually outside?
market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
noun
168
This is one of a group of shops which are run by the same company
(two words)?
chain store
/stɔː/
noun
169
This type of shop sells things which are not new (two words)?
second-hand
/ˈsɛk(ə)nd/
170
Complete......with.........
Complete the blog post with the correct form of words.
171
You must use one of the words twice.
- one of the words
172
I must admit I'm a bit of a shopaholic.
- I must admit
- a bit
- shopaholic /ˌʃɒpəˈhɒlɪk/ noun
173
I love all sorts of
shopping.
- all sorts of
174
I especially like looking for bargains.
looking for?
bargain?
bargain
/ˈbɑːɡ(ɪ)n/
noun
plural noun: bargains:
a thing bought or offered for sale much more cheaply than is usual or expected.
175
the table was a real bargain.
bargain?
bargain
/ˈbɑːɡ(ɪ)n/
noun
plural noun: bargains:
a thing bought or offered for sale much more cheaply than is usual or expected.
176
Whenever there's a sale advertised, I'm there!
- There is an advertised
177
Sometimes I just browse, but other times I spend way too much.
browse?
way too much?
- Survey goods for sale in a leisurely and casual way.
- going beyond a normal limit
178
I try not to buy things on credit because I don't like being in debt and often if I haven't got much money.
- on credit
- try not to buy
- have got money
- much money (money= uncountable)
179
