Preliminary

Question 1

it is the study of microanatomy of cells, tissue, and organs as seen through a microscope

Answer 1

Histology

Question 2

it also examines the correlation between its structure and function

Answer 2

Histology

Question 3

A group of tissues with similar functions

Answer 3

Organ

Question 4

Involves the study of cells, ehich are the building blocks of life

Answer 4

Hitology

Question 5

are gial cells that cover the surface of nerve cell bodies in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia

Answer 5

Satellite glial cells

Question 6

What are the 4 types of tissue

Answer 6

Connective
Epithelial
Muscle
Nervous

Question 7

He attributed as the first person to use a histologica; stain to color specimen observed under the microscope using SAFFRON

Answer 7

Anton Van Leeuwenhock

Question 8

A British chemist and entrepreneur best known for his serendipitous discovery of the first synthetic organic dye, mauveine, made from aniline

Answer 8

Sir William Henry Perkin

Question 9

Father of Modern Histology and Pathology

Answer 9

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat (177-1802)

Question 10

his first major milestone in Histology came in 1668 with the publication of a small book called “Micrographia”

Answer 10

Robert Hooke

Question 11

It is recognized as the first published record of the word “cell”

Answer 11

Micrographia

Question 12

study of tissues removed from living patients during surgery to help diagnose a disease and determine the treatment plan

Answer 12

Surgical Pathology

Question 13

Involves the process of selecting, identifying antigens (proteins) in cells of a tissue section by exploiting the principke of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues

Answer 13

Immunohistochemistry (HIC)

Question 14

The word Histology was coined in 1819 by

Answer 14

August Franz Joseph Karl Mayer

Question 15

“le tissu” in french, the Greek word for cloth is

Answer 15

Histos

Question 16

Specific type of stem cells (leukemia, cancer) capable of evolving into many different types of specialized cells within the body

Answer 16

Stem Cell Biology

Question 17

Disease process characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of cells

Answer 17

Cancer Pathophysiology

Question 18

Microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestation of disease

Answer 18

Histopathology

Question 19

Medical procedure involving the examination of the dead body

Answer 19

Autopsy

Question 20

Details the tissues of teeth, peridonthium

Answer 20

Oral Histology

Question 21

The Study of disease at the cellular level

Answer 21

Cytopathology

Question 22

4 uses of histology

Answer 22

Educationn
Diagnosis for treatment
In Forensic Investigations
Archaelogy

Question 23

it helps student to understand and recognize different types of tissues and bridges the gap between anatomy and physiology by showing what happens to tissues at the cellular level

Answer 23

In Education

Question 24

Histology slides are often used in teaching Laboratories to help students learn about the microstructures of human biological tissues

Answer 24

In Education

Question 25

Biological tissue samples taken from a patient enable medical experts to learn and understand more the patients condition and make recommendations for its treatment or management

Answer 25

Diagnosis for Treatment

Question 26

Forensic histology, Immunohistochemistry and cytology microscope study of biological tissues using various stains can help to clarify the cause of sudden unexpected deaths and other issues in forensic science

Answer 26

Forensic Investigations

Question 27

Example in autopsy, biological tissues from a deceased person can be studied using histologica; techniques enabling expert (e.g. Pathologist reunexplained death of a persom) to learn about the circumstances and possible cause of death

Answer 27

Forensic Investigations

Question 28

Study of biological cells and tissues recovered from archeological sites can provide information about history, even ancient history

Answer 28

Archeology

Question 29

The state of preservation of the biological material is critical and sometimes sufficient e.g. For bone histology and dental histology

Answer 29

Archaeology

Question 30

It supports other tissue and bind them together

Answer 30

Connective tissue

Question 31

Provides a covering (skin, the lining of the vsrious passages inside the body

Answer 31

Epithelial

Question 32

includes striated (also called voluntary) muscles that move skeleton and smooth muscles such as the muscles that surrounds the stomach

Answer 32

Muscle

Question 33

Three major types of muscle tissue

Answer 33

Skeletal Smooth Cardiac muscle

Question 34

Made up of nerve cells (neurons) and is used to carry "messages" to and from various parts of the body

Answer 34

Nervous

Question 35

Also excitable, allowing the propagation of electrons chemical signals in the form of nerve impulses that communicate between different regions of the body

Answer 35

Nervous

Question 36

type of muscle that is long, thin spidly stuff that you picture when you hear muscle.

Answer 36

Skeletal Muscle

Question 37

Type of muscle that is stripy, parallel fibers, or the muscles or striations

Answer 37

Skeletal Muscle

Question 38

type of muscle that is rectangular shaped and has a single nucleus, but it's dead giveaway are these things

Answer 38

Cardiac Muscle

Question 39

They're little passages that open between cardiac cells and let ,messages pass super quickly from cell to cell

Answer 39

Intercalated Discs

Question 40

Type of muscle that surrounds organs that need to expand and constrict like blood vessels, the uterus, and the bladder.

Answer 40

Smooth Muscle

Question 41

Smallest Type of Muscle

Answer 41

Smooth Muscle

Question 42

A tissue that makes up most of our skin ad the borders between different organs

Answer 42

Epithelial Tissue

Question 43

It can be cuboidal, or cube-shaped and a round little nucleus, squamous, or flat , squashed cell with a flat looking nucleus, or columnar, or column shaped.

Answer 43

Epithelial Tissue

Question 44

The otherr type of striated muscle, but is found exclusively in the heart. They contract and send signals super quickly, so their structure reflects that

Answer 44

Cardiac Muscle

Question 45

pretty much everywhere else which includes stuff like cartilage and tendons, but aso your bones and fat cells

Answer 45

Connective Tissue

Question 46

It sit right next to each other in a nice, orderly line

Answer 46

Simple Epithelial Cells

Question 47

Cells stacked on top of each other

Answer 47

Stratified Epithelial Cells

Question 48

Layers of squished cells like a big stack of pancakes

Answer 48

Stratified Squamous Cells

Question 49

An arrangement unique to columnar cells

Answer 49

Pseudo-stratified cells

Question 50

All in one layer, but their top are uneven

Answer 50

Pseudo-stratified Cells

Question 51

We can split nervous tissue into two cell types they are:

Answer 51

Nuerons and Glial Cells

Question 52

three categories of connective tissue

Answer 52

1. Loose 2. Dense 3. Specialized

Question 53

Without a doubt the superstar of the nervous system, partly because they have this beautiful branching shape

Answer 53

Nuerons

Question 54

Non-living material, like collagen and elastin fibers that give the connective tissue some tensile strength

Answer 54

Extracellular Matrix (ECM)

Question 55

Bone has specialized cells called

Answer 55

Osteoblasts

Question 56

The most common cells that can support extracellular matrix

Answer 56

Fibroblasts

Question 57

specialized connective tissue that maintain cartilage

Answer 57

Chrondocytes

Question 58

fat has living cells in it called ___________ that store energy among other things

Answer 58

Adipocytes