Preposiciones Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

significance of “A”

A

to, at, in

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2
Q

uses of preposition A

A

direction or a moment in time
-voy a la oficina

expresses order or command
-a trabajar (let’s work!)

indicates time of day
-nos vemos a las siete

indicates how something is done
-el cuadro esta pintado a mano

placed before a noun that refers to a specific person
-conozco a Maria, amo a mi familia, pero, país

placed before specifically identified indirect objects
-le di el libro a juan

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3
Q

on horseback

A

a caballo

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4
Q

to home

A

a casa

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5
Q

because of

A

a causa de

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6
Q

at about

A

a eso de

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7
Q

to, on, at, the right

A

a la derecha

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8
Q

often

A

a menudo

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9
Q

in spite of

A

a pesar de

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10
Q

on foot

A

a pie

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11
Q

on time

A

a tiempo

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12
Q

in the open air, outdoors

A

al aire libre

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13
Q

on the following day

A

al dia siguiente

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14
Q

finally, at last

A

al fin

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15
Q

beside, next to

A

al lado de

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16
Q

on, upon

A

al + infinitivo

Encontre a mi amiga al salir del sine

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17
Q

significance of “De”

A

of, about, from, with, in

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18
Q

uses of preposition “De”

A

expresses possession
-la casa es de Rafael

what things are made of
-el anillo es de oro

it expresses origin
-juan vino de mexico

it indicates the nature or condition
-juan es de buen corazón, La tela es de mala calidad

it expresses the contents of specific things
-necesito un libro de espanol

identifies a person by his or her characteristics
-me gusta el hombre de la barba

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19
Q

willingly

A

de buena gana

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20
Q

unwillingly

A

de mala gana

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21
Q

from time to time

A

de cuando en cuando

de vez en cuando

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22
Q

by day

A

de dia

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23
Q

at night

A

de noche

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24
Q

in this (that) way

A

de esta (esa) manera/modo

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25
by heart
de memoria
26
in fashion
de modo
27
again
de nuevo
28
suddenly
de pronto, de repente
29
significance of preposition "En"
to refer to a definite place -nos encontramos en el museo expresses a general idea of time -estamos en primavera/marzo refers to the way something is said or done -El me hablo en espanol/secreto
30
at home
en casa
31
as soon as
en cuanto
32
as for, with regard to
en cuanto a
33
in front of
enfrente de
34
in place of, instead of
en lugar de
35
in the middle of
en medio de
36
at once, immediately
en seguida
37
in vain
en vano
38
aloud
en voz alta
39
quietly
en voz baja
40
significance of preposition "con"
with
41
uses of preposition "con"
it expresses company -ella esta con su hermano it indicates means or instrument -lo golpeo con la mano expresses the way something is done -el hizo la tarea con paciencia it expresses what is contained within or attached to something -vamos a comer frijoles con queso
42
significance of preposition "sin"
without
43
uses of preposition "sin"
it indicates a lack of something -estoy sin dinero incompleted actions -los paquetes quedaron sin abrir sin + sustantivo=adverbio -ella trabaja sin ganas (unwillingly)
44
significance of preposition "entre"
between, among
45
uses of preposition "entre"
expresses an intermediate action -ella llegó entre las seis y las siete expresses cooperation -hicieron el trabajo entre todas
46
significance of preposition "hasta"
to, up to, as far as, until
47
uses of the preposition "hasta"
expresses the termination or limit of space, time or quantity -vamos a ir hasta el volcán, voy a estar en antigua hasta diciembre, el niño contó hasta diez even, including, also -hasta el perro tenía sed
48
until tomorrow
hasta mañana
49
see you later
hasta luego/hasta la vista
50
see you soon
hasta pronto
51
see you never
hasta nunca
52
see you this afternoon
hasta la tarde
53
significance of preposition "sobre"
on, over, about
54
uses of the preposition "sobre"
on -el gato duerme sobre el techo about, concerning -ellos hablan sobre (de) mi
55
significance of the preposition "desde"
from, since
56
uses of the preposition "desde"
the point from which a situation or action begins | -estoy en antigua desde el año pasado, pedro viene desde madrid
57
towards
hacia
58
against/opposed to
contra
59
under, beneath
bajo
60
according to
según