Prepositions - De, en, con Flashcards

(88 cards)

1
Q

when expressing origin separation or departure

A

de

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2
Q

expressions posession or indicating where something belongs

A

de

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3
Q

adjectival phrases often equivalent to a two-noun combination in English

A

de

eg) reloj de oro = gold watch
eg) bebedor de café = coffee drinker

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4
Q

equivalent to with and in when describing or identifying someone or something

A

de

eg) el hombre de la barba roja = the man with the red beard

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5
Q

equivalent to in, on or at when describing or identifying someone or something based on the location

A

de

eg) el hombre de la tienda = the man at the store

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6
Q

expresses manner (balde, puntillas)

A

de

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7
Q

expresses cause so follows verbs such as culpar, morir, ofenderse

A

de

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8
Q

expresses cause and so often combined with verbs that express emotion or describe mental states and attitudes

A

de

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9
Q

abusar __

A

de

abusar de = to abuse, misuse, to impose upon

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10
Q

acordarse __

A

de

acordarse de = to remember

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11
Q

agarrarse __

A

de

agarrarse de = to seize, clutch

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12
Q

burlarse __

A

de

burlarse de = to make fun of

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13
Q

cambiar __

A

de

cambiar de = to change (followed by a singular noun)

eg) cambiar de casa

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14
Q

carecer__

A

de

carecer de = to lack

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15
Q

cesar __

A

de

cesar de = to cease to (usually combined with infinitive)

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16
Q

componerse __

constar __

A

de

componerse de = to consist of
constar de

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17
Q

darse cuenta __

A

de

darse cuenta de = to realize

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18
Q

dejar __

A

de

dejar de = to cease to, to stop (usually combined with infinitive)

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19
Q

depender __

A

de

depender de = to depend on

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20
Q

despedirse __

A

de

despedirse de = to say good-bye to

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21
Q

disfrutar __

A

de

disfrutar de = to enjoy

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22
Q

encargarse __

A

de

encargarse de = to take charge (care) of

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23
Q

enterarse __

A

de

enterarse de = to hear, find out about

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24
Q

jactarse __

A

de

jactarse de = to boast about

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25
llenar __
de llenar de = to fill with
26
no dejar __
de no dejar de = don't fail to
27
olvidarse __
de olvidarse de = to forget
28
protestar __
de protestar de = to protest
29
quejarse __
de quejarse de = to complain about
30
servir __
de servir de = to serve as
31
sospechar __
de sospechar de = to suspect
32
vestirse __
de vestirse de = to be dressed as/in
33
rule for noun following de
is not a direct object and therefore cannot be replaced by a direct object pronoun
34
enamorarse __
de enamorarse de = to fall in love with
35
alegrarse __
de alegrarse de = to be glad for
36
__balde
de balde = for free
37
__ buena (mala) gana
de buena (mala) gana = (un)willingly
38
__ buena (mala) fe
de buena (mala) fe = in good (bad) faith
39
__ memoria
de memoria = by memory
40
__pie
de pie = standing
41
__ puntillas
de puntilla = on tiptoes
42
__ reojo
de reojo = out of the corner of ones eye
43
__ repente
de repente = suddenly
44
__ rodillas
de rodillas = on ones knees
45
sufrir __
de sufrir de = to suffer from
46
divorciarse __
de divorciarse de = to divorce
47
huir __
de huir de = to flee from
48
abstenerse __
de abstenerse de = to abstain from
49
venir __
de venir de = to come from
50
expresses accompaniment both physical and figurative
con eg) conmigo = with me
51
expresses instrumentality
con eg) con las manos = with ones hands
52
combined with a noun to form adverbial expressions of manner
con eg) con cuidado = carefully eg) con vacilación = hesitatingly
53
acabar __
con acabar con = to put an end to, to finish off
54
casarse __
con casarse con = to marry
55
comparar(se) __
con comparar(se) con = to compare (oneself) to
56
comprometerse __
con comprometerse con = to get engaged to
57
contar __
con contar con = to rely on, count on
58
contribuir __
con contribuir con = to contribute (with money etc)
59
encariñarse __
con encariñarse con = to ge attached to
60
enojarse __
con enojarse con = to get angry at (person)
61
soñar __
con soñar con = to dream of
62
tropezar __
con tropezar con = to stumble over, run across
63
indicates location in time or space (physical or figurative)
en
64
refers to a speciality, expertise or degree
en eg) mi tio es doctor en medicina, especialista en enfermedades de la piel y experto en cancer de la piel
65
expresses manner or means after verb
en eg) escrito en ingles = written in english
66
apoyarse __
en apoyarse en = to lean on, upon
67
confiar __
en confiar en = to trust, confide in
68
convertirse __
en convertirse en = to turn into
69
empeñarse __ | insistar __
en empeñarse en = to insist on insistir en
70
entrar __
en | entrar en = to enter entrar a in most latin american countries
71
fijarse __
en fijarse en = to notice
72
influir __
en influir en = to influence
73
ingresar __
en ingresar en = to join (an association etc)
74
molestarse__
en molestarse en = to take the trouble to
75
pensar __
en pensar en = to think of **pensar de expresses to have an opinion about
76
quedar __
en quedar en = to agree to, decide on
77
tardar + period of time + ___
en tardar +period of time + __ = to take (person or vehicle) + period of time+ to
78
vacilar __
en vacilar en = to hesitate to
79
acusar __
none acusar = to tell on
80
aprobar __
none aprobar = to approve of
81
buscar __
none buscar = to look for
82
conseguir __
none conseguir = to succeed in
83
esperar __
none esperar = to wait for
84
impedir __
none impedir = to prevent from
85
lograr __
none lograr = to succeed in
86
pagar __
none pagar = to pay for
87
presidir __
none presidir = to preside over
88
querer __
none querer = to care for, feel affection for