PRO Algebra Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

x^m * x^n

A

x^(m+n)

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2
Q

(x^m)^n

A

x^(m*n)

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3
Q

x^0

A

1

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4
Q

x^-m

A

1/x^m

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5
Q

x^m / x^n

A

x^(m-n)

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6
Q

What is the midpoint formula?

A

(x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2

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7
Q

What is the distance formula?

A

d=Square root of (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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8
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

-b +/- the square root of b^2 minus 4ac all over 2a

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9
Q

(a^3 + b^3)

A

(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

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10
Q

(a^3 - b^3)

A

(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

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11
Q

a^2-b^2

A

(a-b)(a+b)

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12
Q

a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3

A

(a+b)^3

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13
Q

a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3

A

(a-b)^3

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14
Q

What is the HA if the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator?

A

0

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15
Q

What is the HA if the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator?

A

DNE

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16
Q

What is the HA if the degree of the numerator is equal to the degree of the denominator?

A

Ratio of leading coefficients

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17
Q

What kind of symmetry exists if f(-x) is equal to f(x)?

A

Y-axis

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18
Q

What kind of symmetry exists if f(-x) is equal to -f(x)?

A

Origin

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19
Q

How do you find y-intercepts?

20
Q

How do you find x-intercepts?

A

y=0, only pay attention to numerator

21
Q

How do you find VA’s?

A

When the numerator equals a number, but the denominator is equal to 0

22
Q

How do you find slant asymptotes and how do you know if there will be one?

A

If the degree of the numerator is one more than the degree of the denominator, you can find a slant asymptote by dividing the numerator by the denominator (the remainder does not count)

23
Q

What is Ln a + Ln b?

24
Q

What is Ln a - Ln b?

25
Simplify Ln a^P
P times Ln a
26
What is another form of logb(x)=C?
b^c=x
27
Change logb(x) to natural logs
Ln x / Ln b
28
What is the formula for continuously compounding interest?
P*e^rt
29
What is the formula for interest compounded less than continuously?
P * (1+r/n)^nt
30
Y is directly proportional to z
Y=kx
31
Y is inversely proportional to x
Y=k/x
32
Y is jointly proportional to x and n
Y=kxn
33
What is the formula for a parabola?
Ax^2+Dx+Ey=0 or y=ax^2+bx+c change to y=a(x-h)^2+k, where vertex is (h,k) and 1/4a is the distance between the vertex and the focus or directrix In the regular form the x of the vertex is -b/2a
34
What is the formula for a circle?
x^2+y^2+Dx+Ey+F or (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 (h,k) is center, r is radius
35
What is the formula for a ellipse?
Ax^2+Cy^2+Dx+Ey+F=0 Wide:(x-h)^2/a^2+(y-k)^2/b^2=1 Tall:(y-k)^2/a^2+(x-h)^2/b^2=1 The center is at (h,k), the a is distance right, the b is distance left, and the foci is c (a^2-c^2=b^2) units on the sides of the center
36
What is the formula for a hyperbola?
``` Ax^2-Cy^2+Dx+Ey+F=0 Cupping y-axis:(x-h)^2/a^2-(y-k)^2/b^2=1 Cupping x-axis:(y-k)^2/a^2-(x-h)^2/b^2=1 Center:(h,k) Vertex is a from center Foci are c from center (c^2-a^2=b^2) Asymptotes are +/- b/a(x-h)+k or +/- a/b(x-h)+k ```
37
How do you find the inverse of a function?
Switch the x and y
38
What is the relationship between the domain and range of f^-1 related to f?
They switch
39
If f and g are inverses what are f(g(x)) and g(f(x))?
x
40
How do the graphs of f and its inverse relate?
The inverse is a reflection over y=x
41
What is the requirement for a function to have an inverse?
It must be one to one, (passing both the vertical and horizontal line tests)
42
What is i^2?
-1
43
For an imaginary number a+bi, what is the real part and what is the imaginary part?
a,b
44
What is the limit on "log"ing numbers?
You cannot log 0 or a negative number
45
x^m/n
The n root of x^m
46
What is the average rate of change of a function between two x-values?
The slope of the line connecting them, or Y2-Y1 over X2-X1
47
What is gof?
The function f inserted as the x in function g