Problem Solving

Question 1

What does the acronym IDEAL mean with regards to problem solving?

Answer 1

• Identify problems and opportunities
• Define goals and represent the problem (draw a diagram)
• Explore possible strategies
• Anticipate outcomes and act (act)
• Look back

Question 2

What is an “algorithm” with regards to problem solving?

Answer 2

A series of steps which can lead to the solution for a given type of problem.

Question 3

What is meant by “means-end analysis” with regards to problem solving?

Answer 3

Prior to looking for a solution, deciding what has to be done and what the problem is.

Question 4

What does “confirmation bias” mean?

Answer 4

Tendency to look for sources who affirm your existing beliefs and ignore contradictory evidence.

Question 5

What does “functional fixedness” mean with regards to problem solving?

Answer 5

Believing that a given problem has only one solution.