Processes Flashcards

1
Q

SFI - FILO duties

A

Handover of the scene
Access to the scene
Process of examination
Identify and collection of exhibits

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2
Q

Powers and Duties

A
Enter property on fire or to access
Close roads
Remove vehicles
Remove people in danger or interfering
Do anything reasonably necessary to protect life/property
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3
Q

Fire Safety

A
Cuts from sharp objects
Air borne dust
Inhaling toxic substance
Tripping
Ingestion of particles
Falling down, over, into obstructions
Falling objects
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4
Q

Preserving a fire scene

A
Prevent looting
Prevent interference
Identify witnesses
Preserve exhibits
Exclude & control onlookers
Be aware of hot-spots
Matter of significance reported to O/C
Watch for suspects
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5
Q

Conferences

A
Identify suspects
Reconstruction
Access incoming information
Planning enquiries
Establish possible motives
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6
Q

Initial Action - Fire

A
Secure the scene
Interview informant
Interview incident controller
Interview SFI, 1st appliance
If fire extinguished, ensure safety
If suspicious, conduct a briefing
Determine plan of action
SITREP to Comms
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7
Q

Systematic Examination - Fire contamination

A

Limit unnecessary action with the scene
Scope: how big, where
Cordon: Id scene, tape off, wide cordons, natural boundaries
Common approach path

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8
Q

Detailed internal examination

A
Floor area burn through
Under floor inspection
Soot deposits
Smoke damage and burn patterns
Eliminate low false burns
Removal of fire debris
Spalling (concrete)
Damage to wall studs
Damage to roof timbers
Damage to skirting boards
Damage to window sill and door frame

Area of Origin
Point of Origin
Seat of fire

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9
Q

Initial Action - Explosives

A
Secondary devices in the scene
Intrinsically unsafe devises not to be used
Evacuate the scene (100 metres)
Assistance from Bomb Squad if IED
SITREP to Comms
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10
Q

Seat of fire the SFI will consider

A
Weather conditions
When & Where the fire started
Witness accounts
Presence of 'starting device'
Opinion & reports
Severity of damage
The depth of charring
State of fire
Colour and of fire and smoke
Direction of smoke and fire
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11
Q

Intentional signs for cause of the fire

A
Accelerant
Fire base (stacked furniture)
Foreign material & objects
Appliances left on
Inconsistencies (burn patterns, timings)
Removal of valuable property
Windows opened to assist
Crime committed
Tampering (alarms sprinklers)
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12
Q

Suspect enquiries

A
Identify Suspect by: Forensic, accounts, 
Montage
Prosecution file
Arrest and obtain (DNA, Photograph & Fingerprints)
Suspect include (owners, workers, students, pyromaniac)
Surveillance
Interview suspect
Obtain full details
Negate and corroborate examinations
Warrant 4X
Motive
Charge decisions with supervisor
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13
Q

Explosions - What to look for

A
Shrapnel marks
Overlay of dust
Shredding of materials
Spread of debris
Smell particular to explosives (almond)
Cratering
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14
Q

Common materials used in setting fires

A
Candles
Rubbish
Electrical apparatus
Matches & cigarettes
Electric matches
Timing devise
Molotov cocktails
Trailers (rags soaked in accelerant)
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15
Q

Carelessness causes of fire

A
Smokes
Matches (kids playing with)
Ash wrapped in newspaper
Leave pot on stove
Leaving clothes near heating
Ironing 
Stove left on
Heater left on 
Burning rubbish
Burning off paint
Fireworks
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16
Q

Preliminary internal examination

A

Missing family photo’s, furniture or personal items
Rifled premises.

Signs of hardship (empty flat, shop to let)
Low stock levels
Open filing cabinets or missing files
Building in need of repair

Separate unrelated seats of fire
Owner occupier attitude when walking through
Unusual odours
Presence of accelerant containers or trails

17
Q

External examination

A

Adjoining premises may reveal:
Accelerant containers
Forced entry (Attempts) - Forced doors
Broken windows

Egress or Entry Nearby alleyways / streets / driveways
Yards and outbuildings
Structures peripheries
Distance debris is scattered

Surrounding Area may also reveal:
Missing contents from outbuildings
Accelerant containers
Property is run-down (neglected)
Business appears to be struggling.

Structure may also reveal:
Burn patterns above doors or windows ‘V’
Jemmy marks or forced entry
Widows broken before ignition

18
Q

Police Responsibilities

A

Conduct Criminal / Coronal Inquiry
Protection, collection and recording of Evidence
Collect & Remove material from the scene
Preservation, analysis and deposition of collected material