PROJECT COST AND CONTROL -B Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

refers to the financial
resources required to execute a
project, encompassing all
expenditures from initiation to closure

A

Project Cost

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2
Q

are expenses that can be
directly attributed to a specific
project, product, or service. These
costs are often variable and directly
linked to the production or delivery of
goods and services

A

Direct Cost a

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3
Q

extend beyond the expenses
you incur when creating a product; they
include the costs involved with maintaining
and running a company. These overhead costs
are the ones left over after direct costs have
been computed. Encompassing all
expenditures from initiation to closure

A

Indirect Costs e

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4
Q

are business expenses that don’t
typically change with an increase or decrease
in the number of goods and services rendered,
produced, or sold by the busines

A

Fixed Costs a

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5
Q

are business expenses that
change in proportion to how much a company
produces or sells. ________________ increase or
decrease depending on a company’s
production or sales volume - they rise as
production increases and fall as production
decreases

A

VARIABLE COST

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6
Q

are costs that have already been
incurred and cannot be recovered. It refers to
the loss of time, money, or effort. These cannot
be calculated directly but can be mitigated by
focusing on future returns and setting feasible
goals and limits.

A

SUNK COST

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7
Q

is the mindset of
continuing with a decision just because
of past investments, even when logic
would say otherwise. It is a flawed
process of thinking and happens
because of the human aversion to waste
and the need to justify our decisions.

A

SUNK COST
FALLACY

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8
Q

involves
managing all aspects of a project,
including planning, scheduling, risk,
cost, and quality, to ensure it stays on
track and meets its goals

A

PROJECT
CONTROL

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9
Q

Involves tracking and managing the project’s
expenses, ensuring they align with your budget.
This includes estimating costs for resources, labor,
equipment, and materials, and implementing cost saving measures whenever possible.

A

COST
CONTROL

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10
Q

Schedule control ensures that every task is
completed within the allotted time frame, keeping
your project on track

A

SCHEDULE
CONTROL

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11
Q

Also defined as project’s mission control. It’s about
clearly defining the scope of work or what needs
to be done (the project deliverables) and ensuring
that only these tasks are completed

A

SCOPE
CONTROL

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12
Q

ensures that the construction work
meets the required standards and specifications.

A

Quality control

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13
Q

It’s about identifying potential risks that could
impact your project’s success and developing
mitigation plans.

A

RISK
MANAGEMENT

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14
Q

It’s about using your team, materials, and
equipment effectively and efficiently.

A

Time &
Resource
Management

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15
Q

Track spending, avoid overruns, and save costs

A

Budget Management

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16
Q

Monitor schedules, prevent delay

A

Timely Completion

17
Q

Ensure work meets standards

A

Ensuring Quality

18
Q

Spot and manage issues early

A

Mitigating Risks

19
Q

Use labor and materials efficiently

A

EfficientResource Utilization

20
Q

Make informed,real-time choices

A

Improved Decision Making-

21
Q

This is the first phase of your project, where everything begins
to take shape conceptually. Here, project controls are essential
in establishing the project’s framework. They help define the
scope—clarifying what needs to be achieved, the tasks
involved, and the desired outcomes.

A

Project Initiation:
Layingthe
Foundation

22
Q

With the foundation in place, the next step is to plan the path
forward. In this phase, project controls guide the creation of a
detailed project plan—outlining what tasks need to be done,
who will do them, and in what sequence

A

Project Planning:
Making the Game
Plan

23
Q

This is the phase where plans are put into action. Project
controls are critical here for tracking task progress and
ensuring alignment with the plan.

A

Project Execution:
Where the Action
Happens

24
Q

Project controls must be maintained consistently throughout
the project. This phase involves ongoing oversight to ensure
everything remains on track

A

Project
Monitoring &
Control:Keeping
aSteady Eye

25
As the project nears completion, project controls are vital in wrapping things up smoothly. They ensure that all activities are finalized as planned.
ProjectClosure: FinishingThings Up
26
This method involves assigning a specific cost to each unit of work (e.g., per square foot of concrete, per cubic yard of earthwork). It’s widely used for repetitive tasks and provides a quick way to scale up estimates as project scope grows.
UNIT COST ESTIMATING
27
This technique uses statistical relationships between historical data and project parameters (e.g., cost per linear foot of piping based on past projects). The more data you have, the more accurate this method becomes.
PARAMETRIC ESTIMATING
28
____________is a systematic approach to improving the "value" of a project by evaluating functions and finding cost-effective alternatives without sacrificing quality or performance.
VALUE ENGINEERING
29
______ identifies the longest sequence of dependent tasks (the “critical path”) that determines the project’s duration. Any delay in these tasks directly delays the entire project
Critical Path Method (CPM)
30
________uses probabilistic time estimates (optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely) to handle uncertainty and assess risk in project timelines.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
31
provide a visual timeline of tasks, showing start and end dates, overlaps, and dependencies. It’s one of the most intuitive tools for project managers and stakeholders alike.
Gantt Charts
32
also known as “Schedule compression” is a project management technique used to reduce the time needed to complete a project. It involves evaluating the original schedule and workflow to identify ways to speed up tasks without missing any project goals. The main methods used for schedule compression are fast tracking and project crashing.
Crash Scheduling
33
MEANS changing the project schedule so that certain tasks overlap and are done concurrently, rather than sequentially.
FAST-TRACKING
34
is a schedule compression technique in which you bring in additional resources to complete two tasks simultaneously.
PROJECT CRASHING
35
THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN CRASHING A PROJECT SCHEDULE :
Identify Critical Path Cost vs Time Trade-off Resource Availability
36