PROTISTS Flashcards

1
Q

Animal like – characteristics

A

amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, sporozoans
animal like because they consume other organisms for food.
contain vacuoles for digesting.
some species are parasites.

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2
Q

Heterotroph vs autotroph

A

heterograph: an organism that is unable to make their own food and gets nutrients and energy from consuming other organisms.
autotroph: an organism that captures energy from sunlight to produce its own food. ex. plants that can photosynthesize.

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3
Q

Fungus like protists

A

slime moulds, water moulds
fungus-like because they absorb nutrients from other organisms, living or dead.
Some slime moulds consume other organisms.
Some water moulds are parasites.

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4
Q

Plant like protists

A

euglenoids, diatoms, dinoflagellates
plant-like because they make their own food by photosynthesis.
some consume other organisms when light is unavailable.
some live as symbionts within other organisms.

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5
Q

Parasitic vs mutualistic

A

parasitic - Absorb nutrients from living cells of the host organism.
mutualistic - Form beneficial partnerships with other organisms.

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