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Flashcards in PV loops Deck (25)
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1
Q
A

Aortic stenosis

2
Q
A

Aortic Regurgitation

3
Q
A

Mitral Stenosis

4
Q
A

Increased preload, Constant Afterload and contractility

5
Q
A

Constant preload and Contractility, AFTERLOAD INCREASE

6
Q
A

Increase Venous Return or PRELOAD

7
Q
A

All components

8
Q

Identify all components

A

A. End systolic Volume (ESV)

B.Mitral valve closes

C.Aortic valve opens

D.Aortic valve closes

E. Period of contraction

F.Isovolumetric contraction

G.Stroke volume

H. Isovolumetric relaxation

I. Period of filling

K.End Diastolic volume (EDV)

L.Mitral valve opens

9
Q

Identify all 4 disorders associated with tetralogy of Fallot

A
  1. VSD
  2. Pulmonic Stenosis
  3. Aorta from both ventricles
  4. RV Hypertrophy
10
Q

Which valve is normal?

A
11
Q

Identify this valvular disorder

A

Mitral Stenosis

12
Q

Identify A and B (for contractility)

A

A. Increased contractility

B. Decreased contractility

13
Q

Identify Red arrow as preload, afterload or contractility (increased or decreased)

A

Increased Preload

14
Q

Identify the change in PV loop (red arrow)

A

Increase afterload or AS

15
Q

Identify as

MS, MR, acute or chronic MR, AS

A

Acute MR

16
Q

Identify conditions as AR, AS, MR, MS

If MR, acute vs chornic

if AR cute vs Chronic

A

Chronic MR

17
Q

Identify the red mark condition

A
18
Q

Identify the condition

AR, AS, MR, MS ,

if AR or MR say if acute or chronic

A

Acute Aortic regurgitation

19
Q

Identify the condition

A

Chronic AR

20
Q

Identify the congential disorder

A

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

21
Q

Identify the congenital Disorder

A

PDA

22
Q

Identify the mitral valve leaflets condition

A

Normal Valve leaflets

23
Q

Describe valve and what the defect is called

A

Degenerative MR caused By MVP

MYXOMATUS DEFECT

24
Q

Describe Mitral valve and conditions

A

Ruptured Chordae Tendanae

Degenerative MR caused by Flail Leaflet

25
Q

Describe MV and condition

A

Functional MR

Dilated LV papillary muscles